Compact inkjet substrate with a minimal number of circuit interconnects located at the end thereof

• US 5,568,171 A
• Filed: 10/06/1994
• Issued: 10/22/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Childers, Winthrop D., Steinfield, Steven W., Keefe, Brian J., Reid, W. Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): DANG, THU A
• Application Number:
  US08/319,895
• Time in Patent Office: 747 Days
• Field of Search: 347/58-59, 347/50, 347/57, 347/49, 347/47, 347/48, 347/40, 347/87, 347/182, 347/211
• US Class Current: 347/58
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04543 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04546 Multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0458 controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14024 Assembling head parts
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1404 Geometrical characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14072 Electrical connections, e.g. details on electrodes, connecting the chip to the outside...
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14129 Layer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14145 Structure of the manifold
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14201 Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1433 Structure of nozzle plates
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1603 of the front shooter type
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1623 bonding and adhesion
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1626 etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1628 dry etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1631 photolithography
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1634 laser machining
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1635 dividing the wafer into individual chips
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1643 thin film formation by plating
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17509 Whilst mounted in the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 : Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 : Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 : Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17526 : Electrical contacts to the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1753 : Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 : Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 : Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14387 : Front shooter
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/13 : Heads having an integrated circuit

Abstract

An inkjet printhead includes a compact substrate having transmission circuitry such as actuation signal lines and address circuitry and ground lines in connection with resistors in a plurality of vaporization chambers on the substrate, with a minimal number of interconnect junctions located at both ends of the substrate. A print cartridge holding the inkjet printhead has a flexible circuit member with conductive traces permanently bonded at one end to the interconnect junctions and terminating at the other end at cartridge interconnect pads.

Claims

1. A printhead member having an array of inkjet nozzle orifices in fluid communication with an ink reservoir, with the array extending a distance in a given longitudinal direction, comprising:

a substrate having end-portions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of the substrate, a plurality of actuation elements and a plurality of ink election chambers which are respectively aligned with the nozzle orifices, each of said ink ejection chambers containing at least one of said actuation elements for propelling ink through its respective nozzle orifice;

a plurality of ink channels in fluid communication with said ink ejection chambers for supplying ink from the ink reservoir;

first circuitry on said substrate connected to said actuation elements and having a plurality of interconnect junctions located only at said end-portions of the substrate; and

second circuitry on said printhead member and connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions for carrying a plurality of actuation signals to said actuation elements,

said second circuitry having transmission circuitry including a given number of actuation lines which are connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions,

wherein said substrate includes a given number of ink ejection chambers, wherein said first circuitry includes demultiplexing means connected between said interconnect junctions and said actuation elements in said given number of ink ejection chambers, and wherein said given number of actuation lines is less than said given number of ink ejection chambers.

2. The printhead member of claim 1, wherein said interconnect junctions are located on only one of said end-portions of the substrate.

3. The printhead member of claim 1, wherein said interconnect junctions are located on both of said end-portions of said substrate.

4. The printhead member of claim 1, wherein said ink ejection chambers are positioned in predetermined locations along said substrate in the longitudinal direction, and wherein said predetermined locations of said ink ejection chambers are not in said at least one end-portion of said substrate having said interconnect junctions thereon.

5. The printhead member of claim 1, wherein said actuation elements are heater resistors.

6. The printhead member of claim 1, wherein said actuation elements are piezoelectric elements.

7. The printhead member of claim 1, wherein said substrate is contained in a print cartridge which also contains said ink reservoir.

8. The printhead member of claim 1, wherein said substrate is contained in a print cartridge which also contains said ink reservoir, said plurality of ink channels having openings for receiving ink from said ink reservoir, said openings extending along an edge of said substrate, said edge being other than said end-portions of said substrate.

9. The printhead member of claim 8 wherein said openings are along two opposite edges of said substrate, neither of said opposite edges being said end-portions of said substrate, such that ink flows from said ink reservoir over said opposite edges of said substrate and into said ink channels.

10. The printhead member of claim 8 wherein a length of said end-portions is shorter than a length of said opposite edges.

11. A printhead member having an array of inkjet nozzle orifices in fluid communication with an ink reservoir, with the array extending a distance in a given longitudinal direction, comprising:

a substrate having end-portions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of the substrate, a plurality of actuation elements and a plurality of ink ejection chambers which are respectively aligned with the nozzle orifices, each of said ink ejection chambers containing at least one of said actuation elements for propelling ink through its respective nozzle orifice;

a plurality of ink channels in fluid communication with said ink ejection chambers for supplying ink from the ink reservoir;

first circuitry on said substrate connected to said actuation elements and having a plurality of interconnect junctions located only at said end-portions of the substrate; and

second circuitry on said printhead member and connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions for carrying a plurality of actuation signals to said actuation elements, wherein said second circuitry has transmission circuitry including a given number of actuation lines and address lines which are connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions.

12. The printhead member of claim 11, wherein said substrate includes a given number of ink ejection chambers, and wherein said first circuitry includes demultiplexing means connected between said interconnect junctions and said actuation elements in said given number of ink ejection chambers, and wherein said given number of actuation lines and address lines is less than said given number of ink ejection chambers.

13. The printhead member of claim 11, wherein said substrate is contained in a print cartridge which also contains said ink reservoir, said plurality of ink channels having openings for receiving ink from said ink reservoir, said openings extending along an edge of said substrate, said edge being other than said end-portions of said substrate.

14. The printhead member of claim 13 wherein said openings are along two opposite edges of said substrate, neither of said opposite edges being said end-portions of said substrate, such that ink flows from said ink reservoir over said opposite edges of said substrate and into said ink channels.

15. The printhead member of claim 13 wherein a length of said end-portions is shorter than a length of said edge.

16. A printhead member having an array of inkjet nozzle orifices in fluid communication with an ink reservoir, with the array extending a distance in a given longitudinal direction, comprising:

a substrate having end-portions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of the substrate, a plurality of actuation elements and a plurality of ink ejection chambers which are respectively aligned with the nozzle orifices, each of said ink ejection chambers containing at least one of said actuation elements for propelling ink through its respective nozzle orifice;

a plurality of ink channels in fluid communication with said ink ejection chambers for supplying ink from the ink reservoir;

first circuitry on said substrate connected to said actuation elements and having a plurality of interconnect junctions located only at said end-portions of the substrate; and

second circuitry on said printhead member and connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions for carrying a plurality of actuation signals to said actuation elements, wherein said second circuitry has transmission circuitry including a given number of actuation lines and address lines and ground lines which are connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions.

17. The printhead member of claim 16, wherein said substrate includes a given number of ink ejection chambers, and wherein said first circuitry includes demultiplexing means connected between said interconnect junctions and said actuation elements in said given number of ink ejection chambers, and wherein said given number of actuation lines and address lines and ground lines is less than said given number of ink ejection chambers.

18. The printhead member of claim 17, which includes a given number X of ink ejection chambers and a total number Y of actuation lines and address lines and ground lines, and wherein a ratio of X/Y is less than one-half.

19. The printhead member of claim 17, which includes a given number X of ink ejection chambers and a total number Y of actuation lines and address lines and ground lines, and wherein a ratio of X/Y is less than one-fourth.

20. The printhead member of claim 17, which includes a given number X of ink ejection chambers and a total number Y of actuation lines and address lines and ground lines, and wherein a ratio of X/Y is approximately one-sixth.

21. The printhead member of claim 18, which includes more than two hundred ink ejection chambers.

22. The printhead member of claim 21, which includes ink ejection chambers which are respectively aligned with nozzle orifices which are spaced apart from each other in the given longitudinal direction less than 1/300th of an inch.

23. The printhead member of claim 21, which includes ink ejection chambers which are respectively aligned with nozzle orifices which are spaced apart from each other in the given longitudinal direction approximately 1/600th of an inch.

24. The printhead member of claim 16, wherein said substrate is contained in a print cartridge which also contains said ink reservoir, said plurality of ink channels having openings for receiving ink from said ink reservoir, said openings extending along an edge of said substrate, said edge being other than said end-portions of said substrate.

25. The printhead member of claim 24 wherein said openings are along two opposite edges of said substrate, neither of said opposite edges being said end-portions of said substrate, such that ink flows from said ink reservoir over said opposite edges of said substrate and into said ink channels.

26. The printhead member of claim 24 wherein a length of said end-portions is shorter than a length of said edge.

27. A printhead member having an array of inkjet nozzle orifices in fluid communication with an ink reservoir, with the array extending a predetermined distance in a given longitudinal direction, comprising:

a substrate having a plurality of actuation elements and a plurality of ink ejection chambers which are respectively aligned with the nozzle orifices, each ink ejection chamber having one of said actuation elements for propelling ink through its respective nozzle orifice;

a plurality of ink channels in fluid communication with said ink election chambers, to supply ink from the ink reservoir, through an ink passage from an underside of said substrate around at least one outer edge of said substrate to said ink ejection chambers;

first circuitry on said substrate connected to said actuation elements and having a plurality of interconnect junctions located at an end of the substrate; and

second circuitry on said printhead member and connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions for carrying a plurality of actuation signals to predetermined ones of said actuation elements,

wherein said substrate includes end-portions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of said substrate, with said interconnect junctions located only on said end-portions of said substrate,

said substrate including a given number of ink ejection chambers,

wherein said second circuitry has transmission circuitry including a given number of actuation lines, address lines and ground lines which are connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions on both end-portions of said substrate,

wherein said first circuitry includes demultiplexing means connected between said interconnect junctions and said actuation elements in said given number of ink ejection chambers,

wherein said given number of actuation lines and address lines and ground lines is less than said given number of ink ejection chambers, and

wherein said second circuitry includes a flex-circuit having a plurality of conductive traces which constitute said actuation lines and said address lines and said ground lines, said conductive traces connecting said interconnect junctions with an interconnect pad array on said flex-circuit for receiving signals from a carriage which removably holds the printhead member.

28. The printhead member of claim 27, wherein said substrate is contained in a print cartridge which also contains said ink reservoir, said plurality of ink channels having openings for receiving ink from said ink reservoir, said openings extending along an edge of said substrate, said edge being other than said end-portions of said substrate.

29. The printhead member of claim 28 wherein said openings are along two opposite edges of said substrate, neither of said opposite edges being said end-portions of said substrate, such that ink flows from said ink reservoir over said edge of said substrate and into said ink channels.

30. The printhead member of claim 28 wherein a length of said end-portions is shorter than a length of said edge.

31. A printhead member having an array of inkjet nozzle orifices in fluid communication with an ink reservoir, with the array extending a distance in a given longitudinal direction, comprising:

a substrate having end-portions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of the substrate, a plurality of actuation elements and a plurality of ink ejection chambers which are respectively aligned with the nozzle orifices, each of said ink ejection chambers containing at least one of said actuation elements for propelling ink through its respective nozzle orifice;

a plurality of ink channels in fluid communication with said ink ejection chambers for supplying ink from the ink reservoir;

first circuitry on said substrate connected to said actuation elements and having a plurality of interconnect junctions located only at said end-portions of the substrate; and

second circuitry on said printhead member and connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions for carrying a plurality of actuation signals to said actuation elements, wherein said array of inkjet nozzle orifices is arranged in a plurality of columns in said longitudinal direction and wherein said first circuitry is located between two of said columns.

32. An inkjet printer comprising:

a carriage for scanning across a medium, said carriage having printer electrodes for supplying printhead actuation signals;

a print cartridge removably mounted in said carriage, said print cartridge including a printhead member having an array of inkjet nozzle orifices in fluid communication with an ink reservoir, with the array extending a distance in a given longitudinal direction, said printhead member comprising;

a substrate having end-portions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of the substrate, a plurality of actuation elements, and a plurality of ink ejection chambers which are respectively aligned with the nozzle orifices, each of said ink ejection chambers containing at least one of said actuation elements for propelling ink through its respective nozzle orifice;

a plurality of ink channels in fluid communication with said ink ejection chambers for supplying ink from the ink reservoir;

first circuitry on said substrate connected to said actuation elements and having a plurality of interconnect junctions located only at said end-portions of the substrate; and

second circuitry on said printhead member connected to said printer electrodes and connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions for carrying said actuation signals to said actuation elements,

said second circuitry having transmission circuitry including a given number of actuation lines which are connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions,

wherein said substrate includes a given number of ink ejection chambers, wherein said first circuitry includes demultiplexing means connected between said interconnect junctions and said actuation elements in said given number of ink ejection chambers, and wherein said given number of actuation lines is less than said given number of ink ejection chambers.

33. The printer of claim 32, wherein said print cartridge which also contains said ink reservoir, said plurality of ink channels having openings for receiving ink from said ink reservoir, said openings extending along an edge of said substrate, said edge being other than said end-portions of said substrate.

34. The printer of claim 33 wherein said openings are along two opposite edges of said substrate, neither of said opposite edges being said end-portions of said substrate, such that ink flows from said ink reservoir over said opposite edges of said substrate and into said ink channels.

35. The printer of claim 34 wherein a length of said end-portions is shorter than a length of said opposite edges.

36. The printer of claim 35 wherein said array of inkjet nozzle orifices is arranged in a plurality of columns in said longitudinal direction and wherein said first circuitry is located between two of said columns.

37. An inkjet printer comprising:

a carriage for scanning across a medium, said carriage having printer electrodes for supplying printhead actuation signals;

a print cartridge removably mounted in said carriage, said print cartridge including a printhead member having an array of inkjet nozzle orifices in fluid communication with an ink reservoir, with the array extending a predetermined distance in a given longitudinal direction, said printhead member comprising;

a substrate having a plurality of actuation elements and a plurality of ink ejection chambers which are respectively aligned with the nozzle orifices, each ink ejection chamber having one of said actuation elements for propelling ink through its respective nozzle orifice;

a plurality of ink channels in fluid communication with said ink ejection chambers, to supply ink from the ink reservoir, through an ink passage from an underside of said substrate around at least one outer edge of said substrate to said ink ejection chambers;

first circuitry on said substrate connected to said actuation elements and having a plurality of interconnect junctions located at an end of the substrate; and

second circuitry on said printhead member connected to said printer electrodes and connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions for carrying said actuation signals to predetermined ones of said actuation elements,

wherein said substrate includes end-portions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at opposite ends of said substrate, with said interconnect junctions located only on said end-portions of said substrate,

said substrate including a given number of ink ejection chambers,

wherein said second circuitry has transmission circuitry including a given number of actuation lines, address lines and ground lines which are connected to said first circuitry through said interconnect junctions on both end-portions of said substrate,

wherein said first circuitry includes demultiplexing means connected between said interconnect junctions and said actuation elements in said given number of ink ejection chambers,

wherein said given number of actuation lines and address lines and ground lines is less than said given number of ink ejection chambers, and

wherein said second circuitry includes a flex-circuit having a plurality of conductive traces which constitute said actuation lines and said address lines and said ground lines, said conductive traces connecting said interconnect junctions with an interconnect pad array on said flex-circuit for contacting said printer electrodes and receiving said actuation signals from said carriage.

38. The printer of claim 37 wherein a length of said end-portions is shorter than a length of said at least one outer edge.

39. The printer of claim 38 wherein said array of injet nozzle orifices is arranged in a plurality of columns in said longitudinal direction and wherein said first circuitry is located between two of said columns.