Method and apparatus for simple and efficient interference cancellation for chip synchronized CDMA

• US 5,568,473 A
• Filed: 12/08/1994
• Issued: 10/22/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: COMSAT Corporation (Reorganized ISA SA)
• Original Assignee: COMSAT Corporation (Reorganized ISA SA)
• Inventors: Hemmati, Farhad
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau T.
• Application Number:
  US08/354,758
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 370/18, 370/20, 370/21, 370/19, 375/200, 375/205, 375/206, 375/207, 375/209, 375/210, 375/348, 380/34
• US Class Current: 370/342
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7107 Subtractive interference cancellation

Abstract

Interference from other users in a CDMA Spread Spectrum system is cancelled by constructing a single reference sequence which is representative of the spreading sequences of all users in the system. Interference from the other users can be cancelled without each receiver employing a separate decorrelator for every other user in the system and having an accurate estimate of the received power level of every transmitted signal.

Claims

1. In a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) spread spectrum receiver, apparatus for cancelling interference from other CDMA spread spectrum transmitters, said apparatus comprising:

first correlating means for receiving a composite signal of plural, overlapping spread-coded signals, and applying a first spreading sequence to said composite signal to produce a first output, said first output comprising an intended signal and first interference components;

second correlating means for receiving and decoding said composite signal with a reference sequence whose cross correlation with code sequences of said other CDMA spread spectrum transmitters is substantially a constant and producing a second output with second interference components, said second interference components being substantially equivalent to said first interference components; and

combining means for combining said first and second outputs such that said first and second interference components substantially cancel each other and produce a third output representing said intended signal.

2. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:

reference sequence generating means for generating said reference sequence.

3. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising

signal receiving means for receiving said composite signal of plural, overlapping spread-coded signals.

4. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second correlating means further comprises adjuster means for adjusting the signal level of said second output.

5. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:

decision making means for receiving said third output and producing a first final signal when said third output is less than a predetermined threshold, and a second final signal when said third output is not less said predetermined threshold.

6. A method of cancelling interference from other transmitters in a CDMA spread spectrum receiver, comprising the steps of:

receiving a composite signal of plural, overlapping spread-coded signals;

extracting an intended signal having interference components from said composite signal by applying a first spreading sequence to said composite signal;

decoding said composite signal with a reference sequence whose cross correlation with code sequences of said other CDMA spread spectrum transmitters is substantially a constant, to generate a decoded signal; and

combining said intended signal with said decoded signal to substantially cancel said interference components in said intended signal.

7. A method in accordance with claim 6, further comprising the step of:

generating said reference sequence whose cross correlation with code sequences of said other CDMA transmitters is substantially a constant.

8. A method in accordance with claim 6, further comprising the step of:

adjusting the level of said decoded signal before combining said decoded signal with said intended signal.

9. A method of processing a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signal to cancel interference in said CDMA signal from other transmitters in a CDMA spread spectrum receiver, comprising the steps of:

constructing an m row by L=2^m -1 column generator matrix G for a maximal length code, where m is a positive integer ≧

2;

obtaining a matrix G_e by expurgating e rows of said generator matrix G, where e is an integer, 1<

e<

m;

generating nonzero codewords with said matrix G_e ;

selecting 2^m-e -1 of said nonzero codewords as bandwidth spreading codes;

identifying a set Γ

of 2^e -1 locations for any zero columns in G_e ;

creating a reference sequence of length L=2^m -1 wherein locations identified by said set Γ

are 1, and the remaining 2^m -2^e locations are 0; and

applying a signal which comprises said reference sequence to said CDMA signal to substantially cancel interference from said other transmitters.

10. A method of processing a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signal as defined in claim 9, wherein said step of applying a signal further comprises the step of generating an estimate for components of said interference in said CDMA signal from said other transmitters.