Self-propelled cleaning machine with fuzzy logic control

• US 5,568,589 A
• Filed: 12/22/1994
• Issued: 10/22/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jin S. Hwang
• Original Assignee: Jin S. Hwang
• Inventors: Hwang, Jin S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Downs, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KATBAB, ABDOLLAH
• Application Number:
  US08/362,201
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 395/3, 395/61, 901/1, 364/424.01, 364/424.02, 364/436, 364/438, 364/444, 364/461, 318/568.12, 180/169, 134/21, 134/18, 15/319, 15/340.1
• US Class Current: 706/52
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4011 Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4061 Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2201/04 Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/12 with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0219 ensuring the processing of the whole working surface
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0255 using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals sonar systems designed for anti-collision purposes G01S15/93
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0272 comprising means for registering the travel distance, e.g. revolutions of wheels measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, e.g. using odometers G01C22/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/90 Fuzzy logic

Abstract

A self-propelled cleaning machine for cleaning a floor of a room enclosed by a wall perimeter includes a body having first and second sides and a front. A motor drive causes the body to move over the floor. A cleaning unit is carried by the body for cleaning the floor. First, second and third sensors are carried by the body for sensing distances from the first and second sides and the front thereof to the wall perimeter and producing first, second and third sensor signals in response thereto respectively. A fuzzy logic computer receives the first, second and third sensor signals and controls the motor drive to move the body in accordance therewith adjacently parallel to and store data representing the wall perimeter, and subsequently controls the motor drive to move the body in a computed pattern within the wall perimeter as represented by the data such that the cleaning unit cleans the floor. The computer processes the first or second signal from whichever of the first and second sensors is closer to the wall perimeter using a first number of fuzzy steps, and processes the other of the first or second signal and the third signal using a second number of fuzzy steps that is smaller than the first number of fuzzy steps.

Claims

1. A self-propelled cleaning machine for cleaning a floor of a room enclosed by a wall perimeter, comprising:

a body having first and second sides and a front;

a motor drive for causing the body to move over said floor;

a cleaning unit carried by the body for cleaning said floor;

first, second and third sensors carried by the body for sensing distances from said first and second sides and said front thereof to said wall perimeter and producing first, second and third sensor signals in response thereto respectively; and

a fuzzy logic computer for receiving said first, second and third sensor signals and controlling the motor drive to move the body in accordance therewith adjacently parallel to and store data representing said wall perimeter; and

subsequently controlling the motor drive to move the body in a computed pattern within said wall perimeter as represented by said data such that the cleaning unit cleans said floor;

the computer processing said first or second signal from whichever of the first and second sensors is closer to said wall perimeter using a first number of fuzzy values, and processing the other of said first or second signal and said third signal using a second number of fuzzy values that is smaller than said first number of fuzzy values.

2. A cleaning machine as in claim 1, in which the fuzzy computer further updates said data in accordance with subsequent first, second and third signals.

3. A cleaning machine as in claim 1, in which the fuzzy computer updates said data by computing center points of previously computed data.

4. A cleaning machine as in claim 1, in which the fuzzy computer generates and feeds fuzzy speed and direction control outputs to the motor drive in accordance with a difference between a control speed and direction of the body that are computed in accordance with said computed pattern, and an actual speed and direction of the body that are computed in accordance with said first, second and third signals.

5. A cleaning machine as in claim 4, in which the fuzzy computer computes said computed pattern, said computed speed and direction and said control outputs in accordance with a fuzzy rule.

6. A method for controlling a self-propelled cleaning machine within a wall perimeter, said machine having a first and second side, a front side and a motor drive, comprising the steps of:

sensing a first distance signal from the first side of the cleaning machine to the wall perimeter;

ascertaining a second distance signal from the second side of the cleaning machine to the wall perimeter;

detecting a third distance signal from the front side of the cleaning machine to the wall perimeter;

determining the smaller of said first and second distance signals;

controlling the motor drive to move the cleaning machine in a computed pattern based on data received from said sensing, ascertaining, detecting and determining steps by processing the smaller of said first or second distance signals using a first number of fuzzy steps and processing the other of said first or second distance signals using a second number of fuzzy steps.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said first number of fuzzy steps is smaller than the second number of fuzzy steps.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of storing data representing said wall perimeter subsequent to said detecting step.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of updating data representing said wall perimeter in accordance with subsequent first, second, and third distance signals after said controlling step.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of updating data representing said wall perimeter by computing center points of previously computed data.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein said controlling step further comprises generating and feeding fuzzy speed and direction control outputs to the motor drive in accordance with a difference between a control speed and machine direction computed in accordance with said computed pattern, and an actual speed and machine direction are computed in accordance with said first, second, and third signals.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said controlling step further comprises computing said computed pattern, said computed speed and direction, and said control outputs in accordance with a fuzzy rule.

13. A control system for use in a self-propelled cleaning machine within a wall perimeter, said machine having a first and second side, a front side and a motor drive, comprising:

first, second, and third sensors for sensing distances from said first and second sides and said front thereof to said wall perimeter, thereby producing first, second, and third signals in response thereto, respectively; and

a fuzzy logic computer for receiving said first, second and third sensor signals and controlling the motor drive to move the machine in accordance therewith adjacently parallel to said wall perimeter; and

subsequently controlling the motor drive to move the machine in a computed pattern within said wall perimeter;

the computer processing said first or second signal from whichever of the first and second sensors is closer to said wall perimeter using a first number of fuzzy steps, and processing the other of said first or second signal and said third signal using a second number of fuzzy steps.

14. The control system of claim 13, wherein said second number of fuzzy steps is smaller than said first number of fuzzy steps.

15. The control system of claim 13, wherein said computer stores data representing said wall perimeter.

16. The control system of claim 15, wherein said computer updates data representing said wall perimeter by computing center points of previously computed data.

17. The control system of claim 15, wherein said computer updates data in accordance with subsequent first, second, and third signals.

18. The control system of claim 13, wherein said fuzzy computer generates and feeds fuzzy speed and direction control outputs to the motor drive in accordance with a difference between a control speed and machine direction computed in accordance with said computed pattern, and an actual speed and machine direction are computed in accordance with said first, second, and third signals.

19. The control system of claim 18, wherein said controlling step further comprises computing said computed pattern, said computed speed and direction, and said control outputs in accordance with a fuzzy rule.