Wiper blade with wire elastic response member therein

• US 5,568,670 A
• Filed: 05/20/1994
• Issued: 10/29/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samples, C. Robert, Timothy W. Samples
• Original Assignee: Samples, C. Robert, Timothy W. Samples
• Inventors: Samples, C. Robert, Samples, Timothy W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Graham, Gary K.
• Application Number:
  US08/245,604
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 15/250.48, 15/245, 15/250.41, 15/256.51, 15/250.06, 15/250.09
• US Class Current: 15/250.48
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/38 Wiper blades provided with liquid spreading means B60S1/524; provided with gas spreading means B60S1/546
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 2001/3829 characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 2001/3836 characterised by cross-sectional shape

Abstract

An improved windshield wiper blade insert for mounting on a wiper blade carrier arm comprises a base portion, a shank portion and a wiping portion. The shank portion comprises an elastic response enhancing material. The material is preferably a metal that exhibits substantially total elastic recovery under the flexural stress and service conditions encountered by the wiper blade insert. In one embodiment, the shank portion contains a ribbon of spring metal with a thickness in the range of about 0.001 to about 0.004 inches. In a second embodiment, the elastic response member is an essentially rectangular solid formed from spring metal wire with a diameter in the range of about 0.001 to about 0.006 inches.

Claims

1. A wiper blade insert for a wiper blade carrier arm comprises:

a base portion for attaching the wiper blade insert into said wiper blade carrier arm;

a shank portion with a longitudinal axis and a first and a second edge therealong, comprising an elastic response member formed from wire embedded in a matrix of natural rubber to provide said shank portion with an elastic response frequency that is at least 1.2 times faster than that of a shank portion of identical thickness and identical width made of only the identical natural rubber, with the first edge thereof affixed to said base portion; and

a tip portion comprising a flexible abrasion resistant vulcanized natural rubber material suitable for wiping, said tip portion attached along the second edge of said shank portion,

wherein the elastic response member is formed by wrapping a length of wire around a mandrel to form a tight helical coil, securing adjacent loops of the coil by making an axial weld along the coil, removing the mandrel and flattening the coil axially to provide an essentially rectangular looped member.

2. The wiper blade insert of claim 1 wherein the shank portion retains a permanent set of less than about nine degrees after being deflected to 45 degrees for 96 hours at a temperature of 70°

C.

3. The wiper blade insert of claim 1 wherein the shank portion retains a permanent set of less than about five degrees after being deflected to 45 degrees for 96 hours at a temperature of 70°

C.

4. The wiper blade insert of claim 1 wherein the shank portion retains a permanent set of less than about one degree after being deflected to 45 degrees for 96 hours at a temperature of 70°

C.

5. The wiper blade insert of claim 1 wherein the shank portion has an elastic response frequency that is substantially unaffected by temperature between -30°

C. and +130°

C.

6. The wiper blade insert according to claim 1 wherein the wire is a metal selected from the group consisting of stainless steel, blue carbon steel, beryllium copper, monel, phosphor bronze, silicon bronze and spring grade brass, with a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 45 to about 55.

7. The wiper blade insert of claim 6 wherein the wire has a diameter in the range of about 0.001 to about 0.006 inches.

8. The wiper blade insert of claim 1 wherein the mandrel used for forming the coil is about 0.20 to about 0.022 inches in diameter.

10. The wiper blade insert of claim 2 wherein the flat elongate ribbon of braided wire has a width in the range of about 0.20 to about 0.25 inches and a thickness in the range of about 0.002 to about 0.028 inches.

9. A wiper blade insert for a wiper blade carrier arm comprises:

a base portion for attaching the wiper blade insert into said wiper blade carrier arm;

a shank portion with a longitudinal axis and a first and a second edge therealong, comprising an elastic response member formed from wire embedded in a matrix of natural rubber to provide said shank portion with an elastic response frequency that is at least 1.2 times faster than that of a shank portion of identical thickness and identical width made of only the identical natural rubber, with the first edge thereof affixed to said base portion; and

a tip portion comprising a flexible abrasion resistant vulcanized natural rubber material suitable for wiping, said tip portion attached along the second edge of said shank portion,

wherein the elastic response member is formed by braiding at least three lengths of wire to form a flat elongate ribbon.