Relating to gaseous fuel burner assemblies and to appliances incorporating such burner assemblies

• US 5,568,803 A
• Filed: 04/04/1995
• Issued: 10/29/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Glen Dimplex Cooking Limited
• Original Assignee: Stoves Limited
• Inventors: Brown, Geoffrey J. E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yeung, James C.
• Application Number:
  US08/416,159
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 126/273 R, 126/21 R, 126/21 A, 126/39 R, 432/199, 432/176, 431/168, 431/169, 431/354, 431/115, 431/116, 34/225
• US Class Current: 126/21.00A
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/322 with forced circulation

Abstract

A gaseous fuel burner assembly for heating a space particularly an oven of a domestic cooking appliance comprises a gaseous fuel burner separated from the space by a baffle plate, and, also separated from the space by the baffle plate, a fan for withdrawing air from the space via an aperture or apertures in the plate and returning that air to the space via an exit or exits adjacent the edge of the plate, the or each aperture being so located that, during its passage from the aperture or apertures to the exit or exits, the air passes close to the burner. The fan may also draw in air from a plenum chamber behind the oven. The burner may be of the duplex variety and may have two independently controllable burner heads.

Claims

1. A gaseous fuel burner assembly for heating a space defined in part by walls extending transversely from an end wall;

comprising a baffle supported within said space to permit airflow at its periphery between said baffle and said transversely extending wails;

said baffle having at least one aperture therein;

a gaseous fuel burner including a burner head supported between said end wall and said baffle to confront a central area of the baffle, a motor having a rotor shaft drivably coupled with said burner head;

said rotor shaft providing a gaseous fuel supply conduit communicating with said burner head; and

fan blades located around the burner head and coupled with said rotor shaft for rotation to withdraw air from the space to be heated via said at least one aperture in the baffle and to return that air between the periphery of the baffle and said transversely extending walls to the space to be heated.

2. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 in which the fan blades are secured to the rotor shaft for rotation therewith.

3. An assembly as claimed in claim 2 in which the burner head is secured to the rotor shaft by a nut engaged with a threaded portion of the rotor shaft.

4. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one aperture surrounds said central area of the baffle.

5. An assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein said air inlet comprises a plurality of apertures in said baffle.

6. A gaseous fuel burner for heating a space defined in part by walls extending transversely from a back wall;

comprising a baffle positioned within said space to provide airflow space between the baffle and said back wall and between the periphery of the baffle and said transversely extending walls;

said baffle having at least one aperture therein;

a gaseous fuel burner including a burner head supported between the baffle and said back wall, said burner located centrally of the baffle;

a fuel supply conduit communicating with said burner head;

a motor having a rotor shaft, said burner head mounted on the rotor shaft for rotation therewith, said rotor shaft passing through the fuel supply conduit;

fan blades located around and fixed to said burner head to rotate therewith for withdrawing air from the space to be heated via said at least one aperture in the baffle to said airflow space between the baffle and said back wall and returning that air through said airflow space at the periphery of the baffle to the space to be heated.

7. An assembly as claimed in claim 6 in which the burner head has a tubular extension that is idrivably coupled to the rotor shaft.

8. An assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein said air inlet surrounds an area of said baffle confronted by said burner head.

9. A gaseous fuel burner assembly for heating a space defined in part by walls extending transversely from an end wall;

a baffle positioned within said space to permit air flow path at its periphery between said baffle and said transversely extending walls;

said baffle having at least one aperture therein;

a gaseous fuel burner having a burner head located in a region between the baffle and said end wall, said burner head positioned centrally of the baffle and, also positioned in said region between the baffle and said end wall, fan blades located around the burner head, said fan blades coupled to a motor for rotation to withdraw air from the space to be heated via the at least one aperture in the baffle into said region between the baffle and said end wall and returning that air between the periphery of the baffle and said transversely extending walls to the space to be heated.

10. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 and further comprising a gaseous fuel supply conduit communicating with the fuel burner and an injector positioned to direct gaseous fuel into the conduit.

11. An assembly as claimed in claim 9, in which the burner head comprises a hollow cylindrical body whose interior is in communication with a gaseous fuel supply conduit, said cylindrical body including an end surface defined by a porous disc that forms a combustion surface of the burner head.

12. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 wherein said burner head arranged is arranged coaxially with a further burner head, a first fuel supply conduit joined to one of the burner heads, and a second fuel supply conduit located within the first conduit and joined to the other burner head.

13. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 comprising a further burner head, a fuel supply conduit for each burner head, each conduit having a bell-like end, and a combustion surface mounted at the bell-like end of each conduit.

14. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 comprising a further burner head, an inner fuel supply conduit communicating with one of said burner heads, an outer fuel supply conduit communicating with the other of said burner heads, said conduits located one within the other;

a motor, having a drive output rotor shaft secured to said inner conduit, the outer conduit secured to the inner conduit and the fan secured to the inner conduit.

15. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 in which the baffle has a floor and said air inlet comprises an annular aperture in said floor.

16. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 in which the baffle has an aperture positioned in front of the burner and a window of a heat resistant material positioned in the aperture.

17. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 wherein said air inlet comprises a plurality of apertures.

19. An assembly as claimed in claim 9 wherein said air inlet is located outwardly of and surrounds said burner head.

18. An assembly as claimed in 17 in which the baffle has a floor, and said plurality of apertures is arranged in several concentric circles in said floor.

20. A method of heating a space defined in part by walls extending transversely from an end wall, said space having a baffle located therein spaced from said end wall;

comprising the steps of heating the baffle by a heating source located centrally of the baffle in a region between the baffle and said end wall;

inducing a forced airflow from said space to be heated into said region between said baffle and said end wall through a region of the heated baffle located outwardly of said heating source, said airflow returning around peripheral edges of said baffle to said space to be heated.

21. A method claimed in claim 20, wherein said forced airflow is induced through regions of the baffle surrounding the heating source.

22. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein said forced airflow is induced by rotating fan blades surrounding the heating source.

23. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein said heating source is rotated together with said fan blades.

24. A cooking appliance having walls extending transversely from a back wall to bound part of a cavity providing a cooking space;

a gaseous fuel burner supporting a burner head located in said cavity;

fan blades positioned around said burner head;

a baffle positioned within said cavity and spaced from said back wall to separate said burner head and said fan blades from said cooking space;

said baffle providing air flow space at its periphery between said baffle and said transversely extending walls;

said baffle having at least one aperture extending through the baffle;

said burner head located centrally of and facing the baffle; and

wherein said fan blades are coupled to a motor for rotation to withdraw air from the cooking space via said at least one aperture in the baffle, and to return said withdrawn air back to said cooking space.

25. A cooking appliance as claimed in claim 24 wherein said at least one aperture is located in surrounding relation with said burner head.

26. A cooking appliance as claimed in claim 24 wherein said motor has a rotor shaft drivably coupled to said fan blades and to said burner head, and wherein said rotor shaft is a gaseous fuel supply conduit communicating with said burner head.

27. A cooking appliance as claimed in claim 24 wherein said motor has a rotor shaft drivably coupled to said fan blades, and wherein said rotor shaft extends through a gaseous fuel supply conduit communicating with said burner head.