Vortex blower

• US 5,569,023 A
• Filed: 08/11/1994
• Issued: 10/29/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Kazuo, Ishida, Fumiaki, Fujio, Masayuki, Hasegawa, Kengo
• Primary Examiner(s): Gluck, Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US08/288,904
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 415/55.1, 415/55.2, 415/55.5, 417/423.1, 417/423.12, 417/423.15, 417/326
• US Class Current: 417/326
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 23/008 Regenerative pumps for liquids or for liquids and elastic fluids F04D5/002

Abstract

A vortex blower includes an induction motor and a blower portion driven by the motor. The blower portion includes an impeller and a casing. The impeller is so mounted on a rotary output shaft of the induction motor that the impeller is disposed near the induction motor. The casing is so disposed that the impeller is interposed between the induction motor and the casing. An inlet port and an outlet port are provided on an end of the casing opposite to the induction motor. The blower portion has approximately the same diameter as that of the induction motor.

Claims

1. A vortex blower comprising:

motor means including a housing, a rotor and a stator enclosed within said housing, a bearing in one end of said housing, and an output rotary shaft extending from said rotor, through said bearing and outside said housing, for transmitting rotary motion of said rotor;

a casing covering said one end of said housing and said output rotary shaft, said casing having a first groove therein, and an inlet and an outlet communicating with said first groove; and

an impeller disposed outside said housing and within said casing, said impeller having a second groove therein facing said first groove, and having a plurality of blades extending radially within said second groove to partition said second groove into a plurality of sections, said second groove cooperating with said first groove to define a working chamber for pressurizing air, said impeller being connected to said output rotary shaft to rotate therewith, to draw air through said inlet into said working chamber, pressurize the air within said working chamber, and discharge the pressurized air from said working chamber through said outlet.

2. A vortex blower according to claim 1, wherein said motor means comprises a DC (direct current) motor and a controller for controlling voltage supplied to said DC motor.

3. A vortex blower according to claim 1, wherein said motor means comprises an induction motor and an invertor for controlling the frequency of power supplied to said induction motor.

4. A vortex blower according to claim 1, wherein said inlet and said outlet are disposed axially opposite said impeller.

5. A vortex blower according to claim 4, wherein said inlet and said outlet extend axially.

6. A vortex blower according to claim 1, wherein said second groove has a cross-section with rounded bottom corners.

7. A vortex blower according to claim 6, wherein said cross-section is one of semi-circular and semi-elliptical.

8. A vortex blower according to claim 6, wherein said cross-section includes a straight bottom portion and two quarter-circular corner portions connected to respective opposite ends of said straight bottom portion.