Fluid delivery apparatus

• US 5,569,236 A
• Filed: 06/30/1994
• Issued: 10/29/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pescadero Beach Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Science Incorporated
• Inventors: Kriesel, Marshall S.
• Primary Examiner(s): MCDERMOTT, CORRINE MARIE
• Application Number:
  US08/269,445
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 604/83, 604/87, 604/89, 604/187, 604/189-190, 604/201, 604/203, 604/232-236, 604/403, 604/405, 604/406, 604/415, 604/230, 128/760, 128/763, 128/764, 128/766, 128/767
• US Class Current: 604/403
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/201 having one piercing end
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2037 having valve means
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2044 having slits
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2075 for external venting
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2082 for gas filtration
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2096 Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/197 by the seal material
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/045 for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1407 Infusion of two or more substances
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1409 in series, e.g. first substance passing through container holding second substance, e.g. reconstitution systems needle sets A61M5/162
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061

Abstract

A fluid container assembly which can be aseptically filled in the field with selected fluids and one which is specially designed for sterile coupling and use with fluid dispensing and delivery devices of the character that embody stored energy sources such as compressible cellular masses and distendible elastomeric membranes that form, in conjunction with a cooperating base, fluid chambers for containing the fluid to be dispensed.

Claims

1. A fluid container assembly for use with a fluid delivery apparatus of the character having a base and a stored energy means for forming in conjunction with the base a fluid reservoir having an inlet and an outlet, said stored energy means being adapted to expel fluid from the fluid reservoir, said fluid container assembly comprising:

(a) a container having a fluid chamber having an inlet and an outlet;

(b) a plunger telescopically movable within said fluid chamber of said container as a result of fluid pressure being exerted thereon by fluid introduced through said inlet; and

(c) inlet valve means disposed between said plunger and said inlet for controlling fluid flow into said chamber, said inlet valve means including a valve member movable in response to fluid pressure from a first valve closed position to a second valve open position.

2. A fluid container assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said plunger includes a frangible portion pierceable by a cannula.

3. A fluid container assembly as defined in claim 1 further including outlet valve means for controlling fluid flow through said outlet of said fluid chamber.

4. A fluid container assembly as defined in claim 3 in which said outlet valve means comprises a valve carried by said plunger.

5. A fluid container assembly for use with syringe having a cannula, said container assembly comprising:

(a) a container including a fluid chamber having an inlet, an outlet, and an inner surface;

(b) covering means for covering said inner surface;

(c) sealing means for sealably closing said inlet of said fluid chamber of said container, said sealing means including inlet valve means for controlling fluid flow into said fluid chamber;

(d) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by fluid pressure from a first location proximate said sealing means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(e) an outer casing surrounding said container, said casing having first and second ends, one of said first and second ends being closed by a removable closure cap and the other of said first and second ends being closed by a closure assembly, said closure assembly comprising vent means for venting gases contained within said fluid chamber to atmosphere.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5 in which said covering means comprises a plurality of layers of material which cooperate to form a barrier between said inner surface of said fluid chamber and fluid contained within said chamber.

7. A fluid container assembly for use with a syringe having a cannula, said container assembly comprising:

(a) a container having a fluid chamber having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;

(b) sealing means for sealably closing said fluid inlet of said fluid chamber of said container;

(c) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by fluid pressure from a first location proximate said sealing means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(d) outlet valve means for controlling fluid flow through said fluid outlet of said fluid chamber, said outlet valve means comprising a duck-bill type valve member integrally formed with said plunger.

8. A fluid container as defined in claim 7 in which said sealing means includes a frangible portion pierceable by the cannula of the syringe.

9. A fluid container as defined in claim 7 in which said sealing means includes an inlet valve means for controlling fluid flow into said fluid chamber.

10. A fluid container assembly for use with a syringe having a cannula, said container assembly comprising:

(a) a container having a fluid chamber having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;

(b) sealing means for sealably closing said fluid inlet of said fluid chamber of said container;

(c) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by fluid pressure from a first location proximate said sealing means to a second, spaced-apart location;

(d) outlet valve means for controlling fluid flow through said fluid outlet of said fluid chamber, said outlet valve means comprising a ball type valve member carried by said plunger for movement relative thereto between a valve closed position and a valve open position.

11. A fluid container as defined in claim 10 further including a porous member carried by said plunger, said porous member having a cavity adapted to receive said valve member.

12. A fluid container assembly for use with a syringe having a cannula, said container assembly comprising:

(a) a container having a fluid chamber having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;

(b) sealing means for sealably closing said fluid inlet of said fluid chamber of said container, said sealing means including inlet valve means for controlling fluid flow into said fluid chamber, said inlet valve means including a valve member movable in response to fluid pressure from a first valve closed position to a second valve open position;

(c) a plunger telescopically movable within said container by fluid pressure from a first location proximate said sealing means to a second, spaced-apart location; and

(d) outlet valve means for controlling fluid flow through said fluid outlet of said fluid chamber.

13. A fluid container as defined in claim 12 in which said outlet valve means comprises a valve member carried by said plunger for movement relative thereto between a valve closed position and a valve open position.

14. A fluid container as defined in claim 12 in which said sealing means includes syringe connector means for connecting the syringe, said syringe connector means comprising a connector stem provided with a luer type connector for interconnection with the syringe.