Lancet assembly

• US 5,569,286 A
• Filed: 03/29/1995
• Issued: 10/29/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Smith, Kevin R., Gertsek, Marina, Pistulka, Ronald J., Peckham, Allison A., Taubenheim, Don D., Watts, Lennox O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael Powell
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRUONG, KEVIN THAO
• Application Number:
  US08/413,044
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/185, 606/182, 604/198, 604/192, 604/263, 30/340, 30/342
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150282 for piercing elements, e.g. blade, lancet, canula, needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150603 by rotation, e.g. bayonet or screw
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150633 Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150732 Needle holders, for instance for holding the needle by the hub, used for example with double-ended needle and pre-evacuated tube,
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15186 Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use

Abstract

A lancet assembly includes an injection molded housing with a metal stylet mounted therein and a cap or shield. The stylet is held in position by adhesive and a plurality of supports that retain a centrally located hub within a lower portion of the housing. An improved cap is provided for mounting over the stylet on the lower portion of the housing to shield the stylet prior to use. The cap also includes an octagonal flange at its lower end to ease removal of the cap from the housing and to provide a flat octagonal surface for independent standing during reshielding. The housing of the lancet assembly includes a plurality of molded-in longitudinal splines that provide a textured surface on the exterior of the housing to make the housing easier to handle and manipulate when loading the lancet assembly into a blood sampling instrument and includes an annular flange extending from the exterior surface of the housing to make insertion/removal of shielded lancet assembly into/from a blood sampling instrument easier.

Claims

1. A lancet assembly comprising:

an annular housing having a proximal end and a distal bottom end connected by an outer wall with a passageway contained therein and a lower annular portion at said distal bottom end surrounding said passageway;

a stylet mounted in said passageway and extending a predetermined distance from said distal bottom end of said annular housing; and

a cap for receiving said distal bottom end of said annular housing to shield said stylet when not in use,

wherein said lower annular portion comprises a hub surrounding said passageway for holding and positioning said stylet in said annular housing and a plurality of supports extending radially from said hub to said outer wall to support said hub within said annular housing.

2. A lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein said lower annular portion comprises a reservoir surrounding said passageway for directing liquid adhesive into said passageway after mounting said stylet in said passageway.

3. A lancet assembly according to claim 2, wherein said passageway includes an internal surface that directs the flow of liquid adhesive into said passageway from said reservoir when said stylet is being mounted in said passageway.

4. A lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of supports are separated by approximately 120 degrees.

5. A lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein said annular housing is made of polypropylene and said cap is made of polyethylene to improve the fit between said annular housing and said cap and separation of said cap from said annular housing.

6. A lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein said annular housing further comprises an annular flange to aid a user in removing said cap from said lancet assembly prior to use and in removing said lancet assembly from a blood sampling instrument after use.

7. A lancet assembly according to claim 6, wherein said cap includes a flange having an octagonal shape for positive grip and stability on a flat surface.

8. A lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein said passageway includes an internal surface that directs the flow of liquid adhesive in said passageway when said stylet is being mounted in said passageway.

9. A lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein said cap comprises:

a cylindrical housing having an open top end and a closed bottom end, said annular housing being received in said open top end when said lancet assembly is shielded; and

a flange extending radially from said closed bottom end to aid a user in removing said cap from said annular housing and re-shielding said lancet assembly after use without holding said cap.

10. A lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein said stylet is made of approximately 28 gauge stainless steel.

13. A lancet assembly according to claim 10, wherein said stylet is lubricated to reduce insertion force during use.

11. A lancet assembly comprising:

an annular housing having a proximal end and a distal bottom end connected by an outer wall with a passageway contained therein;

a stylet mounted in said passageway and extending a predetermined distance from said distal bottom end of said annular housing; and

a cap for receiving said distal bottom end of said annular housing to shield said stylet when not in use, wherein said cap comprises;

a cylindrical housing having an open top end and a closed bottom end connected by an internal surface, said annular housing of said lancet assembly being received in said open top end when shielded; and

a plurality of labyrinth rings extending from said internal surface of said cap that provide a labyrinth seal between said annular housing and said rings when said lancet assembly is shielded, wherein each labyrinth ring includes a gap offset from the other gaps.

12. A lancet assembly according to claim 11, wherein the offset between gaps in adjacent rings is approximately 120 degrees.