Anticopying film

• US 5,569,522 A
• Filed: 08/24/1994
• Issued: 10/29/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emtec Magnetics GmbH (Glassbridge Enterprises, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: BASF Magnetics GmbH (BASF SE)
• Inventors: Green, Alan, Steininger, Helmut, Heilmann, Peter, Munch, Michel
• Primary Examiner(s): Ryan, Patrick J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Krynski, William A.
• Application Number:
  US08/293,953
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 428/29, 428/195, 428/198, 428/203, 428/411.1, 428/488.4, 428/913, 428/914, 427/195, 283/72, 283/100, 283/107, 283/16, 283/902
• US Class Current: 428/195.1
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/148 Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 5/08 Photoprinting G03C5/18 takes precedence; Processes and means for preventing photoprinting
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/043 by using an original which is not reproducible or only reproducible with a different appearence, e.g. originals with a photochromic layer or a colour background
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24802 Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 Spot bonds connect components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24868 Translucent outer layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31504 Composite [nonstructural laminate]

Abstract

An anticopying film (2) for covering documents (1) appears opaque in vertical plan view (5) as a result of total reflection for protection against copying and appears transparent in the oblique viewing direction (6), the film having an irregular sawtooth structure (3). This makes it virtually impossible to produce an identical second film with the aid of which, by placing said second film on top, the effect of the anticopying film (2) might be eliminated.

Claims

1. An anticopying film for covering documents, consisting of a transparent film having top and bottom surfaces which has on its bottom surface a sawtooth structure facing the document to be covered, said film comprising a material having a first optical index of refraction comprising its sawtooth structure and a material having a second, different optical index of refraction filling the space between the sawteeth of said sawtooth structure, whereby in a first viewing angle relative to the top film surface said film appears opaque owing to a total reflection at the interface of the materials having the first and second optical indices of refraction, and appears transparent in a second viewing angle relative to the top film surface, wherein the sawtooth structure appears in cross-section as a series of triangles whose base lines are all parallel, whose angles are all identical, but whose areas vary randomly in magnitude.

2. An anticopying film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sawtooth structure has subsequently arranged groups of triangles with an equal area content.

3. An anticopying film as claimed in claim 1, wherein said top film surface also possesses a sawtooth structure similar to that of the bottom film surface.

4. An anticopying film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the film is roughened in a direction at right angles to the sawtooth structure.

5. An anticopying film as claimed in claim 1, wherein an adhesive is applied at random points to the bottom surface of the film.

6. An anticopying film as claimed in claim 1, wherein an adhesive (18) is applied in the form of strips to the bottom surface of the film, transversely to the direction of the sawtooth structure.

7. An anticopying film as claimed in claim 2, wherein said top film surface also possesses a sawtooth structure similar to that of the bottom film surface.

8. An anticopying film as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of the sides of the series of triangles is roughly perpendicular to the second viewing angle.