System for composing multimedia signals for interactive television services

• US 5,570,126 A
• Filed: 11/16/1995
• Issued: 10/29/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Hollenberg, Walter, Blahut, Donald E., Szurkowski, Edward S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/558,462
• Time in Patent Office: 348 Days
• Field of Search: 348/7, 348/12, 348/13, 348/906, 348/705, 348/584, 455/4.1, 455/4.2, 455/6.2
• US Class Current: 725/93
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/561 Star, e.g. cross-connect, concentrator, subscriber group equipment, remote electronics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5642 Multicast/broadcast/point-multipoint, e.g. VOD
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2365 Multiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/40 Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 Handling of requests in head-ends
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A system for composing multimedia signals from various source signals, such as still-frame video signals, full motion video signals and audio signals includes a plurality of composing units, each of which is capable of composing a multimedia signal from selected source signals. One of such composing units is assigned for each multimedia signal to be composed. Each composing unit accepts parameters specifying various properties for each element of the multimedia signal, such as size, position and precedence for each video element and gain for each audio element. The composing units can include decompressors for decompressing source signals furnished in compressed form and a compressor to compress the multimedia signal to be transmitted to a user. The source signals can be received from a packet network and the resulting multimedia signals transmitted to the respective users via the same packet network.

Claims

1. An interactive multiuser system for composing at least two multimedia signals from a set of source signals, the system comprising:

a plurality of composing unit means for communicating with a plurality of users, each of said plurality of composing unit means composing a plurality of user requested multimedia signals from said set of source signals in response to a user request from any one of the plurality users, each of said sets of source signals comprising a visual signal, an audio signal, and a third set of signals, the third set of signals representing at least one additional video or audio signal;

means for assigning;

(i) a first composing unit means of the plurality of composing unit means in response to a first user requested multimedia signal of the plurality of user requested multimedia signals from a first user of the plurality of users, and

(ii) a second composing unit means of the plurality of composing unit means in response to a second user requested multimedia signal of the plurality of user requested multimedia signals from a second user of the plurality of users,;

means for configuring;

(i) the first composing unit means to compose said first user requested multimedia signal, and

(ii) the second composing unit means to compose said second user requested multimedia signal;

means for applying;

(i) a first source signal of the set of source signals to said first composing unit means in response to said first user requested multimedia signal, and

(ii) a second source signal of the set of source signals to said second composing unit means in response to said second user requested multimedia signal; and

means for transmitting said first and second user requested multimedia signals to the first user and the second user, respectively.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein each of said sets of source signals include video signals and each of said plurality of composing unit means comprises at least one means for modifying a video signal in accordance with at least one video parameter, said means for configuring comprising means for applying said at least one video parameter to the at least one means for modifying a video signal, each of said plurality of composing unit means further comprising means for combining outputs of said at least one means for modifying a video signal into a composite video signal representing an overall image.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said at least one video parameter affects the size in said overall image of an image resulting from said video signal.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein said at least one video parameter affects the position in said overall image of an image resulting from said video signal.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein at least one of said video signals is a still frame video signal.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein at least one of said video signals is a full-motion video signal.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein said set of source signals include audio signals and each of said plurality of composing unit means comprises:

at least one audio modifying means for modifying the audio signals in accordance with at least one audio parameter, said means for configuring comprising means for applying said at least one audio parameter to the at least one audio modifying means, said composing unit means further comprising means for combining outputs of said audio modifying means into a composite audio signal.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said set of source signals include video signals and each of said plurality of composing unit means comprises:

at least one video modifying means for modifying the video signals in accordance with at least one video parameter, said means for configuring comprising means for applying said at least one video parameter to the at least one video modifying means, each of said plurality of composing unit means further comprising means for combining outputs of said video modifying means into a composite video signal.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein said set of source signals is compressed and each of said plurality of composing unit means further comprises:

at least one means for decompressing at least one of the first and second source signals.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein said at least two multimedia signals are compressed by the plurality of composing unit means and each of the plurality of composing unit means, further comprises:

means for compressing one of the at least two multimedia signals.

11. An interactive multiuser system for composing and transmitting a first video signal and a second video signal, the system comprising:

(a) means for receiving a first request from a first user for the first video signal and a second request from a second user for the second video signal;

(b) a plurality of assignable means for composing, one of the plurality of assignable means composing the first video signal and another one of the plurality of assignable means composing the second video signal in response to the first and second requests, respectively;

(c) means for determining a first assignable means as the one of the plurality of assignable means and a second assignable means as the another one of the plurality of assignable means;

(d) means for independently configuring the first and second assignable means;

(e) means for receiving a first video signal set of at least two video signals at the first assignable means and a second video signal set of at least two video signals at the second assignable means;

(f) means for combining the first video signal set in the first assignable means into the first video signal and the second video signal set assignable means into the second video signal; and

(g) means for transmitting the first video signal to the first user and the second video signal to the second user.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first and second video signal sets are in a compressed format and the first and second video signals are in the compressed format.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein at least one video signal in the first and second video signal sets is a still frame video signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each of the assignable means for composing, further comprises;

means for modifying a signal in accordance with a video parameter.

15. A method for composing and transmitting a first video signal to a first user and a second video signal to a second user of an interactive multiuser system, the method comprising:

(a) receiving a first request for the first video signal from the first user and a second request for the second video signal from the second user;

(b) assigning a first assignable means from a plurality of assignable means for composing and a second assignable means from the plurality of assignable means for composing, the first assignable means composing the first video signal and the second assignable means for composing the second video signal in response to the first and second requests from the first and second users, respectively;

(c) independently configuring the first and second assignable means;

(d) receiving a first video signal set of at least two video signals and a second video signal set of at least two video signals;

(e) combining the first video signal set in the first assignable means into the first video signal and the second video signal set in the second assignable means into the second video signal; and

(f) transmitting with a transmitting means the first video signal to the first user and the second video signal to the second user.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first and second video signal sets are in a compressed format and the first and second video signals are in the compressed format.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein at least one video signal in the first and second video signal sets is a still frame video signal.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein each of the plurality of assignable means for composing, further comprises:

means for modifying a signal in accordance with a video parameter.