Surface plasmon high efficiency HDTV projector
First Claim
1. A surface plasmon high efficiency HDTV projector based on voltage-induced color selective absorption, whose transmission spectrum and intensity can both be controlled by an applied voltage, comprising:
- a) a collimated p-polarized white light source for providing incident beam;
b) two surface plasmon color projectors (SPCP), for generating full color image, at a position perpendicular to each other using the propagation direction of the incident white light beam as rotation axis, wherein each SPCP is a combination of two or more basic units and each SPCP modulates color and intensity p-polarized component of the incident light relative to its own position;
c) a zoom system to project the color image;
d) a screen for receiving the output of the zoom system; and
e) wherein, when the collimated white light beam is incident on the first SPCP, p-polarized component of the incident light relative to its own position is modulated, the beam is then incident on the second SPCP which also only modulate the p-polarized component of incident light relative its own position, the second SPCP has rotated 90 degrees using the incident beam as the rotation axis, the p-polarization direction of the second SPCP is in the s-polarization direction of the first SPCP after passing the two SPCPs, the incident white light becomes modulated and contains two color images which are in cross polarized directions, these two color images are then project on the screen by the zoom system.
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Abstract
A surface plasmon high efficiency HDTV projector employs voltage-induced color-selective absorption with surface plasmons at metal/liquid crystal interface. When a collimated p-polarized white light (9) is incident at metal (2) and liquid crystal (6) interface, surface plasmon resonance can be excited, certain frequencies of photons will be absorbed without reflection, and the reflected light shows the complementary color. This resonance frequency depends on the dielectric constant of both the metal film and the liquid crystal. If a voltage (8) is applied on the liquid crystal (6) to change its dielectric constant, then the absorption spectrum can be controlled by this voltage. When the p-polarized white light is reflected three times at three interfaces which are set a surface plasmon resonance at blue, green and red respectively, any color can be generated by switching these resonances. Because this device only takes the unwanted colors out of the spectrum, the wanted color almost all pass through, the optical efficiency of this device is very high.
74 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A surface plasmon high efficiency HDTV projector based on voltage-induced color selective absorption, whose transmission spectrum and intensity can both be controlled by an applied voltage, comprising:
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a) a collimated p-polarized white light source for providing incident beam; b) two surface plasmon color projectors (SPCP), for generating full color image, at a position perpendicular to each other using the propagation direction of the incident white light beam as rotation axis, wherein each SPCP is a combination of two or more basic units and each SPCP modulates color and intensity p-polarized component of the incident light relative to its own position; c) a zoom system to project the color image; d) a screen for receiving the output of the zoom system; and e) wherein, when the collimated white light beam is incident on the first SPCP, p-polarized component of the incident light relative to its own position is modulated, the beam is then incident on the second SPCP which also only modulate the p-polarized component of incident light relative its own position, the second SPCP has rotated 90 degrees using the incident beam as the rotation axis, the p-polarization direction of the second SPCP is in the s-polarization direction of the first SPCP after passing the two SPCPs, the incident white light becomes modulated and contains two color images which are in cross polarized directions, these two color images are then project on the screen by the zoom system. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A 3D surface plasmon high efficiency HDTV projector based on voltage-induced color-selective absorption, whose transmission spectrum and intensity can both be controlled by an applied voltage, and two images can be generated in crossed polarization, comprising:
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a) a collimated unpolarized white light source for providing incident beam; b) two surface plasmon color modulators to generate two full color image in crossed polarization from the incident white light, the second surface plasmon color modulator is in a position which has been rotated 90°
from the first surface plasmon color modulator using the transmitted light from the first surface plasmon color modulator as the rotation axis;c) a zoom system to project the color image; d) a screen for receiving the output of the zoom system; and f) means when the collimated unpolarized white light is incident on the first surface plasmon color modulator, both spectrum and intensity of transmitted p-polarized light can be controlled by the first surface plasmon color modulator, and a full color image with grey scales can be generated;
then this transmitted light is incident on the second surface plasmon color modulator, since the second surface plasmon color modulator is in a position which has been rotated 90°
from the first surface plasmon color modulator using the transmitted light from the first surface plasmon color modulator as the rotation axis, p-polarized direction also has been rotated 90°
, spectrum and intensity of transmitted p-polarized light of the second surface plasmon color modulator, which is s-polarized light relative to the first surface plasmon color modulator, can be controlled by the second surface plasmon color modulator, and a second full color image in a crossed polarization with grey scales can be generated;
the two color image are then projected on the screen by the zoom system, and a viewer can see a 3D image by wearing cross polarized glasses. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification