System for automatically providing customer access to alternative telephony service providers

• US 5,570,417 A
• Filed: 03/28/1995
• Issued: 10/29/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Byers, Charles C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zele, Krista M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hunter, Daniel S.
• Application Number:
  US08/412,248
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 379/112, 379/113, 379/114, 379/115, 379/121, 379/133, 379/134, 379/207, 379/219, 379/220, 379/221
• US Class Current: 379/114.02
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8044 Least cost routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8083 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0184 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions, volume discounts, cell discounts, group billing, frequent calling destination(s) or user history list
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/42 Least cost routing, i.e. provision for selecting the lowest cost tariff
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/745 Least cost routing, e.g. Automatic or manual, call by call or by preselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13138 Least cost routing, LCR
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13149 Change of provider, e.g. network or service
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13176 Common channel signaling, CCS7
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0016 Arrangements providing connection between exchanges

Abstract

A telecommunications network including a plurality of local exchanges or switching systems, each local switch supporting at least one customer line accessed by customer premise equipment (CPE) such as telephone station sets or multimedia stations. The local switches are connected to one another directly and through tandem switches to create the network. A data base is associated with each local exchange, or with a limited number of local exchanges, and is accessed by the local exchange to provide information for controlling the routing of a call. Each data base contains rate information for the service providers offering competitive services. Such rate information includes the service providers'"'"' basic rate structures, time of day discounts, group calling plans, usage discounts and the like. The switching system, in response to information provided by the data base, automatically routes the call to the lowest cost service provider based on this rate information. The data base is updated to reflect changes in service provider rates and to record calls made by each customer for purposes of tracking quantity calling discounts or the like and to update the rate information.

Claims

1. In a telecommunications network having at least one switching system connected to a plurality of calling stations, a method of automatically routing a call from one of the plurality of calling stations to a selected one of a plurality of service providers accessible from the switching system, said selected service provider offering the lowest cost service for carrying the call, comprising the steps of:

storing in a data base rate information regarding said plurality of service providers and said plurality of calling stations, said data base being associated with said switching system such that it is accessible by all calling stations;

receiving the call in said switching system;

before accessing the data base, determining if accessing the data base is economically justified for the call;

accessing said data base responsive to receiving the call;

retrieving from said data specific rate information associated with said call;

determining the selected one of said plurality of service providers based on said specific rate information; and

routing the call through said selected one of said service provider.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the rate information includes the basic rate structures for the plurality of service providers.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the rate information includes time-of-day discounts.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the rate information includes special discounts available to a calling party.

5. The method according to claim 1, further including the preliminary step of determining if the data base is to be accessed for the call.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein before routing the call, determining if the call should not be routed to the selected one of said service providers.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining if accessing the data base is economically justified includes the step of determining the distance of the call.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data base is a local data base in the switching system and said step of accessing includes the step of accessing the local data base.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data base is a regional data base serving a region of the network and said step of accessing includes using a data link to access said regional data base.

10. The method of claim 1, further including the step of updating the data base with information regarding the call made by the calling party.

11. The method of claim 1 further including the step of updating the data base with revised rate information supplied by the service providers.

12. A telecommunications network including a switching system connected to a plurality of calling stations, said switching system receiving a call made by a calling party from one of the plurality of calling stations and routing said call to a selected one of a plurality of service providers accessible from the switching system, said selected one of a plurality of service providers offering the lowest cost service for carrying the call, comprising:

a data base for storing rate information on said plurality of service providers and said plurality of calling stations, said data base being associated with said switching system such that it is accessible by said plurality of calling stations;

means for receiving a call in said switching system;

means for preliminarily determining if accessing the data base is economically justified;

means for accessing said data base responsive to receiving said call;

means for retrieving from said data base, specific rate information associated with said call;

means for determining the selected one of said plurality of service providers based on said specific rate information; and

means for routing the call through said selected one of said service provider.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the rate information includes the basic rate structure of the service providers.

14. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the rate structure includes time-of-day discounts.

15. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the rate information includes special discounts available to the calling party.

16. The apparatus according to claim 12, further including means for determining if the call should not be routed to the selected one of said service providers.

17. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the data base is in the switching system.

18. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the data base serves a region of the network including said switching system.

19. The apparatus of claim 12, further including means for updating the data base with information regarding the calling party.

20. The method of claim 12, further including means for updating the data base with information regarding the rate information of said service providers, wherein the rate information is input to said data base through the network.