Elliptical biopsy punch

• US 5,570,700 A
• Filed: 10/03/1994
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vogeler, Douglas M.
• Original Assignee: Vogeler, Douglas M.
• Inventors: Vogeler, Douglas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDENBURG, MAX F
• Application Number:
  US08/317,124
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 128/749, 128/751, 128/754, 606/167, 606/172, 606/184
• US Class Current: 600/567
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/02 Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B10/0038 and A61B10/0045 take precedence; needle locating or guiding means A61B17/3403; samplers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/26; sampling or preparing biological specimens G01N33/48
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/322 Skin grafting apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00761 Removing layer of skin tissue, e.g. wrinkles, scars or cancerous tissue

Abstract

An elliptical skin biopsy punch includes a blade which creates an elliptical incision in the skin of a patient, in which the blade'"'"'s profile is circular, thereby allowing the biopsy punch to be rocked back and forth during the surgical procedure. Integral depth guards are provided which prevent the blade from penetrating too deeply into the skin membrane, and which help to inform the physician when the incision has been completed. An aperture or window is provided so the physician can directly view the skin lesion while positioning the biopsy punch before the start of the incision. The upper portion of the biopsy punch has alignment marks to help in correctly positioning the biopsy punch around the skin lesion. Several different sizes of elliptical skin biopsy punch can be made so that the proper incision will be used for any particular skin lesion'"'"'s size. Several different handle shapes are available for various sized lesions and various types of physician'"'"'s hands. After the excision of the skin lesion, the result is a cosmetically ideal ellipse which can then be closed in a flat, straight suture line. A method for using the elliptical skin biopsy punch is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A skin biopsy punch, comprising:

(a) a first portion, including;

(i) a handle for engagement by a user'"'"'s hand, said handle having a first, free end and a second end;

(ii) a support member fixedly attached to said second end of the handle;

(b) a second portion, including;

(i) a pedestal member having an aperture through which the user may view an area of skin to be incised as said skin biopsy punch approaches said area, said pedestal member being fixedly attached to said support member in a manner such that said support member does not totally obscure the user'"'"'s vision through said aperture;

(ii) a blade having a cutting surface and being located on the opposite side of said pedestal from said first portion, said blade being configured to incise an area of skin; and

(iii) a depth guard extending from said pedestal and along said blade, said depth guard exposing a predetermined portion of said blade for use in cutting skin, said depth guard exposing a different amount of said blade at varying distances along said cutting surface of the blade, said blade being fixedly attached to said depth guard.

2. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one anchoring lancet located on said blade'"'"'s cutting surface.

3. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one alignment mark on said pedestal member, said at least one alignment mark so located as to assist the user in the correct placement of said skin biopsy punch during its use.

4. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 1, wherein the shape of said pedestal is substantially elliptical.

5. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 1, wherein the shape of said blade is substantially elliptical.

6. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 1, wherein said handle and said support member define a curve.

7. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 1, wherein said handle is substantially curved between its first and second ends.

8. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 1, wherein said support member forms a closed end at its point of attachment to the handle at said second end of the handle.

9. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 1, wherein said first and second portions are made primarily of curved surfaces which together create a smooth transition of fairing curves, such that said support member and said pedestal are both integral within the overall shape of said curved surfaces.

10. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 9, wherein said integral support member comprises a finger pad along its upper surface.

11. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 9, wherein said integral pedestal comprises a substantially elliptical shape.

12. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 9, wherein said integral pedestal includes an aperture that comprises an opening with an inner edge within said pedestal, said aperture inner edge being at a greater elevation, during use of said skin biopsy punch, at its rearmost portion proximal to said first portion, than at its forward-most portion distal from said first portion.

13. The skin biopsy punch as recited in claim 12, wherein said integral pedestal forms a V-shaped notch at said rearmost portion of said aperture.

14. A method of forming an excising incision, comprising the steps of:

(a) aligning a skin biopsy punch while viewing a skin lesion to be excised through an aperture in said skin biopsy punch, said skin biopsy punch including a handle for engagement by a user'"'"'s hand, a pedestal member containing said aperture, and a support member therebetween, said skin biopsy punch further including a blade configured to make a lesion-surrounding incision, wherein said blade is located on the opposite said of said pedestal from said handle, said blade being fixedly attached to a depth guard extending from said pedestal along said blade, said depth guard exposing a predetermined portion of said blade for use in cutting skin, said depth guard exposing a different amount of said blade at varying distances along said cutting surface of the blade; and

(b) placing said skin biopsy punch onto the skin surface, and pressing down and rocking said biopsy punch alternatively back and forth to provide an elliptically-shaped incision about said skin lesion, said blade being further configured to have a profile that facilitates said rocking back and forth motion.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of including a blade configured to make a lesion-surrounding incision includes providing a blade which creates an elliptically-shaped incision.

16. The method of claim 14, further providing the step of pressing at least one lancet into the skin as said skin biopsy punch is placed onto the skin surface.