Inflation control system

• US 5,570,716 A
• Filed: 08/11/1994
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Deka Products Limited Partnership
• Original Assignee: Deka Products Limited Partnership
• Inventors: Kamen, Dean L., Faust, Valentine
• Primary Examiner(s): RIVELL, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US08/289,089
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 137/223, 137/596.16, 137/883, 137/884, 137/269, 251/30.01, 251/30.02, 5/456, 297/284.6, 297/DIG. 3
• US Class Current: 137/223
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/665 using inflatable bladders
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/914 Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/006 having a free end
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/126 the fluid acting on a diaphragm, bellows, or the like F16K31/145, F16K31/165, F16K31/365, F16K31/385 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/3584 Inflatable article [e.g., tire filling chuck and/or stem]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/5109 Convertible
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87209 Electric

Abstract

An inflation control system including a high flow valve is controlled by pilot air selectively delivered by a piezo vent valve. The high flow valve includes a pilot input, an outlet and a main air chamber fed with main supply air through a main air conduit. The high flow valve further includes a diaphragm with an upper web, a lower web, a cylindrical member connecting the upper and lower webs and an annular ridge extending radially out around the cylindrical member. A pilot air supply is connected by a pilot air conduit to the pilot input. A piezo pilot valve interposed on the pilot air conduct opens or closes to provide or prevent the pilot air to the high flow valve. The pilot air shifts the high flow valve from a closed to an open state. A vent valve connected to the pilot air conduit removes the pilot air to allow the high flow valve to close. The high flow valve, the pilot air conduit, the piezo pilot valve and the vent valve may all be provided on a single valve module interconnectible with other valve modules of the same design.

Claims

1. An inflation control system comprising:

a main air supply;

a pilot air supply;

three modules, each module having

a main outlet;

a main inlet, wherein the main inlet for one of the modules is attached to the main air supply, and the main inlet for each of the remaining two modules is attached to the main outlet of another module;

a pilot outlet;

a pilot inlet, wherein the pilot inlet for one of the modules is attached to the pilot air supply, and the pilot inlet for each of the remaining two modules is attached to the pilot outlet of another module;

a main air conduit portion providing fluid communication between the main inlet and the main outlet;

a pilot air conduit portion providing fluid communication between the pilot inlet and the pilot outlet;

a high-flow valve having (i) a pilot port and (ii) a high-flow outlet, the high-flow valve being in fluid communication with the main conduit portion, the high-flow valve having an open state in which the main air conduit portion is in fluid communication with the high-flow outlet and a closed state in which fluid communication between the main conduit portion and the high-flow outlet is disrupted;

a pilot valve disposed between the pilot air conduit portion and the pilot port, the pilot valve having an open state in which the pilot air conduit portion is in fluid communication with the pilot port and a closed state in which fluid communication between the pilot air conduit portion and the pilot port is disrupted;

a vent valve connected to the pilot port, the vent valve having an open state and a closed state, wherein, when the vent valve is in its open state, the high-flow valve is urged into its closed state, and, when the pilot valve is in its open state and the vent valve is in its closed state, the high-flow valve is urged into its open state;

wherein the modules are adapted to be interchangeable with each other;

wherein the high-flow outlet of one of the modules is attached to a vent, and the high-flow outlets of each of the remaining two modules is connected to an inflatable bag;

wherein the modules are arranged so that the pilot air conduit portions form a pilot air conduit and so that the main air conduit portions form a main air conduit; and

wherein air flows from the main air supply through the main air conduit to the bags to inflate the bags, and air flows from the bags through the main air conduit to the vent to deflate the bags; and

means for switching each of the pilot valves and each of the vent valves between their open and closed states.

2. The inflation control system of claim 1, wherein each of the pilot valves comprises a piezo valve.

3. The inflation control system of claim 2, wherein each of the vent valves comprises a piezo valve.

4. The inflation control system of claim 1, wherein, in each of the modules, the high-flow valve includes means for shifting the high-flow valve into the open state when the pilot valve is opened and the vent valve is closed even with as much as three times the pressure being applied back through the high-flow outlet than being applied through the high-flow valve'"'"'s pilot port.

5. The inflation control system of claim 4, further including in each of the modules a reservoir disposed in fluid communication with the module'"'"'s pilot air conduit, the reservoir having sufficient volume for holding pilot air to permit operation of the pilot valve when the pilot air supply is disrupted.

6. The inflation control system of claim 1, wherein, in each of the modules, the pilot valves are placed into the open state by application of an electrical signal.

7. The inflation control system of claim 1, further including in each of the modules a reservoir disposed in fluid communication with the module'"'"'s pilot air conduit portion, the reservoir having sufficient volume for holding pilot air to permit operation of the pilot valve when the pilot air supply is disrupted.

8. The inflation control system of claim 1, wherein each of the modules includes

a housing having two opposed side walls and containing the high-flow valve, the pilot valve and the vent valve, and defining the main air conduit portion and the pilot air conduit portion;

the housing further defining the main air inlet and the main air outlet, each of the main air inlet and the main air outlet being located on different ones of the two opposed side walls and both of the main air inlet and main air outlet being aligned with each other on a line perpendicular to both of the two opposed side walls; and

the housing further defining the pilot air inlet and the pilot air outlet, each of the pilot air inlet and the pilot air outlet being located on different ones of the two opposed side walls and both of the pilot air inlet and pilot air outlet being aligned with each other on a line perpendicular to both of the two opposed side walls.