Low profile perfusion catheter

• US 5,571,089 A
• Filed: 12/16/1994
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CardioVascular Dynamics, Inc. (Radiance Medical Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: CardioVascular Dynamics, Inc. (Radiance Medical Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Crocker, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): McDermott, Corrine M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRING, NOELLE K
• Application Number:
  US08/357,401
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 604/96, 604/97, 604/98, 604/99, 604/101, 604/102, 604/103, 604/104, 604/108, 604/109, 604/282, 606/191, 606/192, 606/193, 606/194, 606/198
• US Class Current: 604/103.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/1063 having only one lumen used for guide wire and inflation, e.g. to minimise the diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/1075 having a balloon composed of several layers, e.g. by coating or embedding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/1097 with perfusion means for enabling blood circulation only while the balloon is in an inflated state, e.g. temporary by-pass within balloon
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/1011 Multiple balloon catheters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/104 used for angioplasty

Abstract

Disclosed is a Low Profile Perfusion Catheter, for use in coronary angioplasty applications. Preferably, the catheter is provided with an inflatable dilatation balloon, and a perfusion lumen extending therethrough. The diameter of the perfusion lumen is enlargable from a first, reduced diameter to a second, enlarged diameter. In one embodiment, an axially movable tubular support is movable within the lumen from a proximal, insertion position to a distal perfusion position. In another embodiment, the support is radially expandable. In a further embodiment, a porus drug delivery balloon is provided.

Claims

1. A drug delivery catheter, comprising:

an elongate, flexible tubular body;

an inflatable drug delivery balloon on the tubular body;

at least one influent port on the tubular body on a first side of the balloon;

at least one effluent port on the tubular body on a second side of the balloon, said influent and effluent ports in fluid communication with each other by way of a central lumen through the balloon; and

an axially movable support within the central lumen, said support movable from a first, proximal position to a second, distal position, wherein at least a portion of the central lumen has a first inside cross-sectional flow area when the support is in the proximal position and a second, larger inside cross-sectional flow area when the support is in the distal position.

2. A catheter as in claim 1, wherein said support comprises a spring coil.

3. A catheter as in claim 1, further comprising an axially movable push wire extending through the catheter for moving the support from the proximal position to the distal position.

4. A balloon catheter as in claim 1, further comprising an elongate guidewire lumen extending through said tubular body.

5. A catheter as in claim 4, further comprising an access port on the side of the tubular body for providing access to the guide wire lumen, said access port being located on the first side of the balloon.

6. A balloon catheter as in claim 4, further comprising a port on the proximal end of the tubular body for accessing the guidewire lumen to provide an over-the-wire catheter.

7. A catheter as in claim 1, further comprising an inflation balloon disposed within the delivery balloon.

8. A catheter as in claim 7, wherein at least a portion of the delivery balloon is secured to the inflation balloon so that the profile of the delivery balloon is reduced in response to a reduction in profile of the inflation balloon.

9. A catheter, comprising:

an elongate, flexible, tubular body;

a drug delivery balloon on the tubular body;

at least one influent port on the tubular body on a first side of the balloon;

at least one effluent port on the tubular body on a second side of the balloon, said first and second ports in fluid communication with each other by way of a central lumen through the balloon; and

a movable support within the central lumen, said support movable from a first, reduced diameter to a second, enlarged diameter.

10. A catheter as in claim 9, wherein said support comprises a spring coil.

11. A catheter as in claim 10, wherein said support is movable from the first to the second diameter by relative rotation of one end of the coil with respect to the other end of the coil.

12. A catheter as in claim 9 wherein said balloon comprises a plurality of perforations.

13. A drug delivery, perfusion and dilatation catheter, comprising:

an elongate, flexible tubular body;

an inflatable dilatation balloon on the tubular body;

a drug delivery balloon on the tubular body, disposed about the dilatation balloon;

at least one influent port on the tubular body on a first side of the dilatation balloon;

at least one effluent port on the tubular body on a second side of the dilatation balloon, said influent and effluent ports in fluid communication with each other by way of a central lumen through the balloon; and

a movable support within the central lumen, said support movable from a first position in which the central lumen has a, reduced flow capacity to a second position in which the central lumen has an enlarged flow capacity.