Method and apparatus for predicting lifetime of measured object

• US 5,571,966 A
• Filed: 10/11/1994
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Iwatsu Electric Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Iwatsu Electric Company Limited
• Inventors: Tsuboi, Kiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Noland, Thomas P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kwok, Helen C.
• Application Number:
  US08/321,317
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 73/579, 73/600, 73/592, 73/580, 73/630, 73/582, 73/573, 73/574, 73/649, 364/508
• US Class Current: 73/579
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 7/025 Measuring arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0258 Structural degradation, e.g. fatigue of composites, ageing of oils
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0421 Longitudinal waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0422 Shear waves, transverse waves, horizontally polarised waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/2693 Rotor or turbine parts
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/12 by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves measuring frequency or resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04, G01H13/00; acoustic resonators G10K11/04; vibration or shock testing of structures G01M7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 3/00 Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles

Abstract

A nondestructive inspection method predicts the lifetime of a measured object. A measured object is made to vibrate, and there is obtained a frequency difference .increment.f between a frequency of a nth-order spectrum and a frequency of a (n+1)th-order spectrum of any one of longitudinal waves, transverse waves and distortional waves generated in the measured object when the measured object is made to vibrate. It is possible to predict lifetime of the measured object by detecting degree of deterioration of the measured object based on a relational curve representing the frequency difference .increment.f and the circumstances of use of the measured object.

Claims

1. A method of predicting the lifetime of a measured object comprising the steps of:

vibrating a measured object to generate at least one of a group consisting of longitudinal waves, transverse waves, and distortional waves;

detecting a degree of deterioration of said measured object based on a change of frequency difference .increment.f between a frequency of nth-order spectrum and (n+1)th-order spectrum of said at least one of the group; and

predicting the lifetime based upon the detected degree of deterioration.

2. A method of predicting the lifetime of a measured object, comprising

vibrating a measured object to generate at least a longitudinal wave;

detecting a degree of deterioration of the measured object based on a change of frequency difference .increment.f between a frequency of nth-order spectrum and (n+1)th-order spectrum of at least the longitudinal wave; and

predicting the lifetime of the measured object in accordance with said degree of deterioration.

3. A method of predicting the lifetime of a measured object, comprising

vibrating a measured object to generate at least longitudinal waves and distortional waves;

detecting a degree of deterioration of said measured object based on the change of a frequency difference .increment.f between a frequency of a spectrum of longitudinal waves and a frequency of a spectrum of distortional waves; and

predicting the lifetime of the measured object in accordance with said degree of deterioration.

4. A measured object lifetime predicting apparatus comprising:

vibrating means for making a measured object vibrate;

means for sensing vibration of the measured object and converting said sensed vibration into an electrical signal;

spectrum analyzing means responsive to the electrical signal from said sensing means for analyzing a spectrum of stationary wave vibration of the measured object;

means for detecting a frequency difference .increment.f between a frequency of nth-order spectrum and a frequency of (n+1)th-order spectrum of any one of a group consisting of longitudinal waves, transverse waves and distortional waves;

predicting means for predicting the lifetime of the measured object by detecting a degree of deterioration of the measured object based on a relational curve representing said frequency difference .increment.f and a circumstance of use of the measured object; and

output means for outputting a result of said predicting means.

6. A measured object lifetime predicting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said predicting means includes a memory for storing information representing the relational curve corresponding to the circumstance of use of the measured object and said detected frequency difference .increment.f;

and said lifetime of said measured object being predicted from said detected frequency difference .increment.f based on the information stored in said memory.

5. A measured object lifetime predicting apparatus comprising:

vibrating means for making a measured object vibrate;

means for sensing the vibration of said measured object and converting the sensed vibration into an electrical signal;

spectrum analyzing means responsive to the electrical signal from said sensing means for analyzing a spectrum of a stationary wave vibration of the measured object;

frequency difference detecting means for detecting a frequency difference .increment.f between a frequency of a spectrum of longitudinal waves and a frequency of a spectrum of distortional waves;

predicting means for predicting the lifetime of said measured object by detecting the degree of deterioration of said measured object based on a relational curve representing said frequency difference .increment.f and a circumstance of use of said measured object; and

output means for outputting the prediction.

7. A measured object lifetime predicting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said predicting means includes a memory for storing information representing the relational curve corresponding to the circumstance of use of the measured object and said detected frequency difference .increment.f;

and said lifetime of said measured object being predicted from said detected frequency difference .increment.f based on the information stored in said memory.