Article security element

• US 5,572,191 A
• Filed: 03/17/1994
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Esselte Meto International GmbH
• Original Assignee: Esselte Meto International GmbH
• Inventors: Lundberg, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US08/214,826
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551, 70/57.1, 29/602.1
• US Class Current: 340/572.6
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2408 using ferromagnetic tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5004 For antitheft signaling device on protected article

Abstract

An article security element is provided which, regardless of its orientation in relation to a scanning field irradiated by a transmitter coil, can generate a response field which can be reliably detected by a receiver coil. The article security element preferably has a soft magnetic metal strip which is wound about an oblong, column-shaped base body at a winding angle which has a value between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of the base body.

Claims

1. An anti-theft device for use in a magnetic surveillance system for protecting an article from being stolen, the surveillance system including a transmitter for emitting magnetic energy along a detection axis and a receiver for detecting the energy, said anti-theft device comprising:

a base body, said base body having a longitudinal axis;

said base body comprising a non-magnetic material;

a perimeter surface disposed outward of and at least partially surrounding said longitudinal axis of said base body;

at least one strip of soft magnetic material disposed on said perimeter surface of said base body;

said at least one strip of soft magnetic material being disposed in a spiral on said perimeter surface transverse to said longitudinal axis at an angle of pitch of between about 30° and

about 60°

with respect to said longitudinal axis; and

means for permitting fastening of said anti-theft device to the article to protect the article from being stolen.

2. The anti-theft device according to claim 1, wherein:

said angle of pitch is between about 40° and

about 50°

;

said base body comprises at least two adjoining sides defining at least a portion of said perimeter surface;

said at least one strip of soft magnetic material is helically disposed on at least said at least two adjoining sides; and

the opposite terminal ends of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material are electrically disconnected from one another.

3. The anti-theft device according to claim 2, wherein:

said anti-theft device additionally comprises one of a) and b), where a) and b) are as follows;

a) a cylindrical base body;

said cylindrical base body having said longitudinal axis as a central axis of revolution thereof and said perimeter surface surrounding said central axis of revolution; and

said at least one strip of soft magnetic material being helically disposed on said perimeter surface; and

b) an elongated base body of substantially rectilinear cross section;

said elongated base body of substantially rectilinear cross section comprising at least three adjoining sides defining at least a portion of said perimeter surface;

said at least one soft magnetic strip comprising one of c) and d), where c) and d) are as follows;

c) a single strip of soft magnetic material disposed contiguously on said at least three adjoining sides; and

d) two individual strips of soft magnetic material helically disposed in opposite directions on at least two adjoining sides of said at least three adjoining sides.

4. The anti-theft device according to claim 3, wherein:

said base body defines an interior cavity therein; and

said base body comprises, within said interior cavity, at least a portion of said means for permitting fastening of said base body to the article.

5. The anti-theft device according to claim 4, wherein said means for permitting fastening of said base body to the article comprises:

pin means for being inserted through a portion of the article, said pin means comprising an elongated member having a first end for being inserted through said portion of the article and a second end opposite the first end, said second end of said pin means comprising cap means having a diameter sufficient for inhibiting the removal, by pulling, of said second end of said pin means through said portion of the article; and

locking means disposed within said interior cavity, said locking means being configured for receiving and retaining said first end of said pin means therein.

6. The anti-theft device according to claim 5, wherein:

said non-magnetic material comprises plastic;

said soft magnetic material comprises at least one of;

a ferrite metal; and

a nickel iron alloy; and

said locking means comprises;

a first member disposed within said interior cavity;

a second member disposed within said interior cavity;

means for displacing said second member between a first position and a second position, said first position being nearer to said first member than said second position;

biasing means for biasing said second member towards said first position, said biasing means exerting a biasing force for biasing said second member towards said first position;

said first member having a first end configured for receiving said first end of said pin means therethrough, and a second end disposed towards said second member;

said first member comprising a conical cavity having a narrow portion disposed adjacent said first end of said first member and a wider portion disposed adjacent said second end of said first member, said conical cavity having surfaces converging towards said first end of said first member;

said second member having a first end and a second end, said second end of said second member being opposite to said first end of said second member, and said first end of said second member comprising a protruding member extending into said conical cavity through said second end of said first member;

said protruding member having a first end disposed away from said second member;

said first end of said protruding member comprising means for grasping said first end of said pin means therebetween, said means for grasping being configured for contacting said cavity surfaces to be moved into engagement with said first end of said pin means as said protruding member is moved towards said first member, and out of engagement with said first end of said pin means as said protruding member is moved away from said first member;

said second member comprising a first magnet;

said second member being configured to be movable away from said first member to move said means for grasping out of engagement with said first end of said pin means by means of a second magnet disposed adjacent said second end of said second member, said second magnet having a magnetic attraction force for attracting said first magnet thereto; and

said magnetic attraction force of said second magnet on said first magnet being greater than said biasing force exerted by said biasing means to overcome said biasing force and move said second member away from said first member.

7. The anti-theft device according to claim 1, wherein said base body comprises one of:

a cylindrical base body having said longitudinal axis as a central axis of revolution thereof, said perimeter surface surrounding said central axis of revolution; and

an elongated base body of substantially rectilinear cross section comprising at least three adjoining sides defining at least a portion of said perimeter surface.

8. The anti-theft device according to claim 7, wherein said at least one strip of soft magnetic material is helically disposed on said perimeter surface of said base body.

9. The anti-theft device according to claim 8, wherein the opposite terminal ends of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material are electrically disconnected from one another.

10. The anti-theft device according to claim 9, wherein said perimeter surface comprises at least two perimeter surface portions;

said at least two perimeter surface portions being oriented substantially transversely with respect to one another; and

wherein said at least one strip of soft magnetic material is disposed on each of said at least two perimeter surface portions.

11. An anti-theft device for use in a surveillance system for protecting an article from being stolen, the surveillance system including a transmitter for emitting energy and a receiver for detecting the energy, said anti-theft device comprising:

a base body having a longitudinal axis;

a perimeter surface disposed outward of and at least partially surrounding said longitudinal axis of said base body;

said base body comprising a non-magnetic material;

at least one strip of soft magnetic material disposed on said perimeter surface of said base body;

said at least one strip of soft magnetic material being disposed in a spiral on said perimeter surface transverse to said longitudinal axis; and

means for permitting fastening of said anti-theft device to the article to protect the article from being stolen.

12. The anti-theft device according to claim 11, wherein:

said base body comprises an interior cavity formed therein; and

said means for permitting fastening of said anti-theft device to the article comprises;

pin means for being inserted through a portion of the article, said pin means comprising an elongated member having a first end for being inserted through a portion of the article and a second end opposite said first end, said second end of said pin means comprising cap means having a diameter sufficient for inhibiting the removal, by pulling, of said second end of said pin means through the portion of the article; and

locking means disposed within said interior cavity, said locking means being configured for receiving and retaining said first end of said pin means therein.

13. The anti-theft device according to claim 12, wherein:

at least a substantial portion of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material disposed in said spiral on said perimeter surface transverse to said longitudinal axis has an angle of pitch of between about 30° and

about 60°

with respect to said longitudinal axis;

the article comprises a retail article for being sold to a consumer;

said non-magnetic material comprises plastic;

said soft magnetic material comprises at least one of;

a ferrite metal; and

a nickel iron alloy; and

said locking means comprises;

a first member disposed within said interior cavity;

a second member disposed within said interior cavity;

means for displacing said second member between a first position and a second position, said first position being nearer to said first member than said second position;

biasing means for biasing said second member towards said first position, said biasing means exerting a biasing force for biasing said second member towards said first position;

said first member having a first end configured for receiving said first end of said pin means therethrough, and a second end disposed towards said second member;

said first member comprising a conical cavity having a narrow portion disposed adjacent said first end of said first member and a wider portion disposed adjacent said second end of said first member, said conical cavity having surfaces converging towards said first end of said first, member;

said second member having a first end and a second end, said second end of said second member being opposite to said first end of said second member, and said first end of said second member comprising a protruding member extending into said conical cavity through said second end of said first member;

said protruding member having a first end disposed away from said second member;

said first end of said protruding member comprising means for grasping said first end of said pin means therebetween, said means for grasping being configured for contacting said cavity surfaces to be moved into engagement with said first end of said pin means as said protruding member is moved towards said first member, and out, of engagement with said first end of said pin means as said protruding member is moved away from said first member;

said second member comprising a first magnet;

said second member being configured to be movable away from said first member to move said means for grasping out of engagement with said first end of said pin means by means of a second magnet disposed adjacent said second end of said second member, said second magnet having a magnetic attraction force for attracting said first magnet thereto; and

said magnetic attraction force of said second magnet on said first magnet being greater than said biasing force exerted by said biasing means to overcome said biasing force and move said second member away from said first member.

14. The anti-theft device according to claim 13, wherein a substantial portion of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material is oriented at an angle of pitch of between about 40°

and about 50°

with respect to said longitudinal axis.

15. The anti-theft device according to claim 14, wherein a substantial portion of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material is oriented at an angle of pitch of about 45°

with respect to said longitudinal axis.

16. A method for protecting an article from being stolen, said method comprising the steps of:

providing means for detecting a magnetic field, said means for detecting a magnetic field being configured to detect a magnetic field in an area through which the article can be taken;

disposing an anti-theft device to accompany an article to be protected upon movement of the article;

configuring said anti-theft device to comprise;

a base body having a longitudinal axis;

a perimeter surface disposed outward of and at least partially surrounding said longitudinal axis of said base body;

said base body comprising a non-magnetic material;

at least one strip of soft magnetic material disposed on said perimeter surface of said base body;

said at least one strip of soft magnetic material being disposed in a spiral on said perimeter surface transverse to said longitudinal axis; and

means for permitting fastening of said anti-theft device to the article to protect the article from being stolen.

17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising:

providing means for generating an alternating magnetic field, said means for generating an alternating magnetic field being configured to provide an alternating magnetic field in the area through which the article can be taken;

configuring said means for detecting to detect an alternating magnetic field different from the generated alternating magnetic field;

generating an alternating magnetic field in the area;

moving the protected article into the generated alternating field in the area;

detecting, upon entry of said anti-theft device into the generated alternating magnetic field, said alternating magnetic field different from the generated alternating magnetic field;

providing an interior cavity in said base body;

configuring said means for permitting fastening of said anti-theft device to comprise;

pin means for being inserted through a portion of the article, said pin means comprising an elongated member having a first end for being inserted through said portion of the article and a second end opposite said first end, said second end of said pin means comprising cap means having a diameter sufficient for inhibiting the removal, by pulling, of said second end of said pin means through the portion of the article; and

locking means disposed within said interior cavity, said locking means being configured for receiving and retaining said first end of said pin means therein; and

inserting said first end of said pin means through the portion of the article;

inserting said first end of said pin means into said locking means within said interior cavity; and

locking said first end of said pin means in said locking means in said interior cavity.

18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising the steps of:

orienting at least a substantial portion of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material disposed in said spiral on said perimeter surface transverse to said longitudinal axis at an angle of pitch of between about 30° and

about 60°

with respect to said longitudinal axis;

using plastic as said non-magnetic material;

using, for said soft magnetic material, at least one of;

a ferrite metal; and

a nickel iron alloy;

configuring said locking means to comprise;

a first member disposed within said interior cavity;

a second member disposed within said interior cavity;

means for displacing said second member between a first position and a second position, said first position being nearer to said first member than said second position;

biasing means for biasing said second member towards said first position, said biasing means exerting a biasing force for biasing said second member towards said first position;

said first member having a first end configured for receiving said first end of said pin means therethrough, and a second end disposed towards said second member;

said first member comprising a conical cavity having a narrow portion disposed adjacent said first end of said first member and a wider portion disposed adjacent said second end of said first member, said conical cavity having surfaces converging towards said first end of said first member;

said second member having a first end and a second end, said second end of said second member being opposite to said first end of said second member, and said first end of said second member comprising a protruding member extending into said conical cavity through said second end of said first member;

said protruding member having a first end disposed away from said second member;

said first end of said protruding member comprising means for grasping said first end of said pin means therebetween, said means for grasping being configured for contacting said cavity surfaces to be moved into engagement with said first end of said pin means as said protruding member is moved towards said first member, and out of engagement with said first end of said pin means as said protruding member is moved away from said first member;

said second member comprising a first magnet;

said second member being configured to be movable away from said first member to move said means for grasping out of engagement with said first end of said pin means by means of a second magnet disposed adjacent said second end of said second member, said second magnet having a magnetic attraction force for attracting said first magnet thereto; and

said magnetic attraction force of said second magnet on said first magnet being greater than said biasing force exerted by said biasing means to overcome said biasing force and move said second member away from said first member;

inserting said first end of said pin means between said means for grasping;

biasing said means for grasping towards said first end of said first member;

grasping said pin means with said means for grasping; and

to release said pin means from said body;

disposing said second magnet adjacent said second end of said second member;

overcoming said biasing force with said magnetic attraction force;

moving said second member away from said first member to release said grasping means; and

withdrawing said pin means from said body.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein said step of orienting at least a substantial portion of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material comprises the further step of orienting said substantial portion of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material at an angle of pitch between about 40°

and about 50°

with respect to said longitudinal axis.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein said step of orienting at least a substantial portion of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material comprises the further step of orienting said substantial portion of said at least one strip of soft magnetic material at an angle of pitch of about 45°

with respect to said longitudinal axis.