Device for controlling the position of an image in a head-up display

• US 5,572,203 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sextant Avionique
• Original Assignee: Sextant Avionique
• Inventors: Golia, Michel, Francois, Jean-Michel
• Primary Examiner(s): SWARTHOUT, BRENT
• Application Number:
  US08/480,734
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 340/980, 340/461, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9, 359/630, 359/632, 348/115
• US Class Current: 340/980
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0138 comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/014 comprising information/image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0141 characterised by the informative content of the display
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0163 Electric or electronic control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0194 with combiner of laminated type, for optical or mechanical aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence

Abstract

A device for controlling the position of a symbolic image generated on a combiner by a head-up display system. Two tests are performed alternately: a general position test, using a luminous spot generated on the image; and a combiner position test, using a light source, fixed to the structure of the image generator and using the same collimating unit as this generator. The signals generated by each of these light sources are received by the same position sensor whose output signals are processed by the same circuit that varies the image'"'"'s X and Y positioning voltages. The circuit incorporates an amplifier equipped with a gain switch that allows the amplifying gain to be set according to which test is being performed at any given time.

Claims

1. A device for verifying and correcting the position of a symbolic image, for use in head-up display systems which incorporate means for generating a symbolic image, said device comprising:

means for generating a luminous spot at a known position on a geometric surface on which said symbolic image is formed, said luminous spot emitting a light beam;

a first collimating optical unit for collimating said symbolic image onto a combiner and said light beam onto a mirror fixed to a structure of said combiner;

a first optical focusing system for focusing said light beam which is reflected from said mirror;

a first position sensor having a light sensitive surface which receives said light beam focused by said first optical focusing system and generates a signal in accordance with a position of said light beam;

first means for processing signals output from said first position sensor to thereby correct a position of said symbolic image;

a second position sensor having a light-sensitive surface divided into a number of elements each of which emits a signal which varies in accordance with variations of an incident light beam; and

second means for processing signals output by said second position sensor to thereby correct a position of said symbolic image, wherein said second collimating optical unit collimates an image of said light source onto said combiner, and said second optical focusing system focuses light emitted by said light source and reflected by said combiner onto said second position sensor.

2. A device for verifying and correcting the position of a symbolic image, for use in head-up display systems which incorporate means for generating a symbolic image, said device comprising:

means for generating a luminous spot at a known position on a geometric surface on which said symbolic image is formed, said luminous spot emitting a light beam;

a fist collimating optical unit for collimating said symbolic image onto a combiner and said light beam onto a mirror fixed to a structure of said combiner;

a first optical focusing system for focusing said light beam which is reflected from said mirror;

a first position sensor having a light sensitive surface which receives said light beam focused by said first optical focusing system and generates a signal in accordance with a position of said light beam; and

first means for processing signals output from said first position sensor to thereby correct a position of said symbolic image;

a light source fixed to a structure of said means for generating a symbolic image;

a second collimating optical unit for collimating light emitted by said light source;

a collimating system which collimates an image of said light source onto said combiner; and

a second optical focussing system which focuses light reflected by said combiner onto said first position sensor, wherein said means for generating a luminous spot comprises a system which sequentially switches between generating said luminous spot and supplying said light source, and which sends switching signals to said first means for processing signals output from said first position sensor.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein said first means for processing signals from said first position sensor comprises an amplifying unit whose gain is switchable in sequence with said switching signals for supply of said light source or said luminous spot.

4. A device for verifying and correcting the position of a symbolic image, for use in head-up display systems which incorporate means for generating a symbolic image, a collimating optical unit for collimating said symbolic image, and a combiner that receives said symbolic image from said collimating optical unit, said device comprising:

first means for controlling a position of a given point on said symbolic image;

second means for controlling a position of said combiner, said second means and said first means operating alternately using a single position sensor which produces signals; and

circuit means for processing signals received from said position sensor, said circuit means including an amplifier whose gain is switchable between values compatible with said first means and said second means;

wherein said circuit means for processing signals received from said position sensor comprises a circuit which records signals produced by said position sensor before running either a first test which measures an error in an image position of an image displayed by said head-up display system or a second test which measures an angular position of said combiner.