Computer user interface for non-dominant hand assisted control

• US 5,572,238 A
• Filed: 01/27/1995
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Krivacic, Robert T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, Kee M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US08/379,817
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 345/161, 345/163, 345/167, 345/156, 345/157, 345/115, 345/119
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0382 Plural input, i.e. interface arrangements in which a plurality of input device of the same type are in communication with a PC
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04892 Arrangements for controlling cursor position based on codes indicative of cursor displacements from one discrete location to another, e.g. using cursor control keys associated to different directions or using the tab key arrangements for controlling cursor position based on coordinate signals G06F3/038

Abstract

A computer terminal user interface control is provided for allowing input from an operators non-dominant hand. Force sensitive resistor pairs are provided at right angles to one another. Forces applied to these transducers move a tool set to various sub-portions of a video display device. The user'"'"'s dominant hand is then free to select from various sub-areas of the tool window positioned by the non-dominant hand in a simple and efficient manner.

Claims

1. A computer terminal user interface control comprising:

a first force-sensitive transducer pair defining a first force sensitive axis;

a second force-sensitive transducer pair defining a second force sensitive axis;

means for aligning the first and second force-sensitive transducer pairs such that the first force sensitive axis and the second force sensitive axis are disposed at an angle relative to one another; and

a data processor including means for positioning the cursor on an associated video display terminal at a position relative to a default position in accordance with force applied to at least one transducer of the first and second transducer pairs;

wherein the cursor includes tools adapted to be activated by a second cursor generated by a second pointer controller.

2. The computer terminal user interface control of claim 1 wherein the aligning means further aligns the first and second force-sensitive transducers such that the first and second force-sensitive axes are disposed substantially orthogonally.

3. The computer terminal user interface control of claim 2 wherein:

the data processor is a general purpose digital computer; and

the interface control further includes,

means for receiving an analog output from each of the transducers,

means for digitizing the analog output to form a digital transducer signal,

means for communicating the digital transducer signal to the data processor.

4. The computer terminal user interface control of claim 3 wherein the aligning means is comprised of a module positionable relative to the associated video display terminal and the data processor.

5. The computer terminal user interface control of claim 4 wherein the aligning means is comprised of:

a base portion onto which is secured the force sensitive transducers;

means for selectively securing the base portion to an associated workstation surface; and

a cover movably disposed relative to the base portion such that operator pressure on the cover induces selective pressure on at least one of the transducers.

6. The computer terminal user interface control of claim 4 further comprising means for selectively removing the cursor from the video display in accordance with an analog output from one of the transducers.

7. A two-handed computer terminal user interface control comprising:

a module adapted to be positioned next to a non-dominant hand of an associated operator, the module including,

a first force-sensitive transducer pair defining a first force sensitive axis,

a second force-sensitive transducer pair defining a second force sensitive axis,

a third force-sensitive transducer having a third force sensitive axis,

the first and second force-sensitive transducer pairs and the third force-sensitive transducer comprising force-sensitive transducers attached to the module such that the first force sensitive axis, the second force sensitive axis, and the third force sensitive axis are disposed at an angle relative to one another, each of the force-sensitive transducers generating an analog signal in accordance with force applied thereto, and

an analog-to-digital conversion unit receiving analog signals from the force-sensitive transducers and generating a digital signal corresponding thereto;

a data processor including,

means for receiving the digital signal from the analog-to-digital conversion unit, and

means for positioning a video window including objects on an associated video display terminal at a selected position in accordance with force applied to at least one of the force-sensitive transducers;

a cursor associated with a pointer positioned next to a dominant hand of the associated operator for facilitating operator selection of one of the objects of the video window in accordance with a position of the pointer within the video window.

8. The two-handed computer terminal user interface control of claim 7 wherein the force-sensitive transducers are attached to the module such that the first and second force-sensitive axes are disposed substantially orthogonally to one another.

9. The two-handed computer terminal user interface of claim 8 further comprising means for selectively removing the window from the video display in accordance with an analog output from one of the force sensitive transducers.

10. A method of two-handed computer user interface control comprising the steps of:

receiving a tactile force from a non-dominant hand of an associated computer operator into a first force-sensitive transducer having a bidirectional first force sensitive axis;

receiving a tactile force from the non-dominant hand of the associated computer operator into a second force-sensitive transducer having a bidirectional second force sensitive axis disposed generally orthogonally to the first force sensitive axis;

generating an analog signaling in accordance with force applied to each of the first and second force-sensitive transducers;

generating, via an analog-to-digital conversion unit, digital signaling corresponding to the analog signaling;

receiving the digital signaling from the analog-to-digital conversion unit;

positioning a video window of an associated video display relative to a default position in accordance with the digital signalling;

communicating digital pointer data received from a pointer positioned next to a dominant hand of the associated operator; and

receiving operator selection of a subportion of the video window in accordance with a position of the pointer within the video window.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of selectively removing the window from the video display in accordance with an analog output from one of the force sensitive transducers.

12. A pointing device comprising:

a first force-sensitive transducer means defining a first force sensitive axis for generating a first signal corresponding to any sensed axial force therealong;

a second force-sensitive transducer means defining a second force sensitive axis for generating a second signal corresponding to any sensed axial force therealong;

a base portion adapted to be rigidly secured to an associated desktop, the base portion rigidly securing each the first and second force-sensitive transducer means thereto such that the first and second force sensitive axis are angled relative to one another;

a handle portion movably disposed relative to the base portion such that induced movement of the handle portion induces corresponding force to at least one of the force-sensitive transducer means;

means for generating a digital cursor control signal in accordance with at least one of the first and second signals, whereby the digital control signal corresponds to force induced on any of the force-sensitive transducer means by application of force to the handle portion; and

means for communicating the digital cursor control signal to an associated graphical user terminal.

13. The pointing device of claim 12 further comprising:

a third force-sensitive transducer means secured to the base portion and defining a third force sensitive axis generally orthogonal to at least one of the first and second force sensitive axes, wherein application of force along the third force sensitive axis generates a cursor enable signal representative as to whether the cursor is to be viewable on the associated graphical user terminal; and

the means for communicating including means for communicating the cursor enable signal to the associated graphical user terminal.

14. The pointing device of claim 12 wherein the first force-sensitive transducer means comprises a pair of oppositely disposed transducers.

15. The pointing device of claim 14 wherein the second force-sensitive transducer means comprises a pair of oppositely disposed transducers.