Universal electronic stereoscopic display

• US 5,572,250 A
• Filed: 10/20/1994
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RealD Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Stereographics Corporation (RealD Incorporated)
• Inventors: Halnon, Jeffrey J., Meyer, Lawrence D., Lipton, Lenny
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US08/326,270
• Time in Patent Office: 747 Days
• Field of Search: 348/43, 348/55-57, 348/473, 348/476, 348/478, 348/587
• US Class Current: 348/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/15 for colour aspects of image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/161 Encoding, multiplexing or demultiplexing different image signal components for multi-view video sequence encoding H04N19/597
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/167 Synchronising or controlling image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/286 having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/597 specially adapted for multi-view video sequence encoding

Abstract

A stereoscopic display system unambiguously tags the perspective view for left and right video fields by encoding at least one of the video fields with a unique code, then detecting the code in order to drive shuttered eyewear in synchrony therewith.

Claims

1. A method for identifying the perspective view for a video field in a stereoscopic video signal, comprising the steps of:

encoding the video field with a predetermined video code,

monitoring the video signal using a circuit adapted to detect the video code, and

enabling a field selection device when the video code is detected by the circuit.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein the encoding step comprises filling a first portion of a line in the video field with a saturated video signal and filling a second portion of the line with an unsaturated video signal.

3. A method as in claim 1, wherein the video field has a plurality of lines which define an active area thereof and wherein the encoding step comprises embedding the video code in a predetermined location of the active area of the video field.

4. A method as in claim 3, wherein the predetermined location is a last line of the active area of the video field.

5. A method as in claim 1, wherein the encoding step comprises encoding a left video field with a first video code and encoding a right video field with a second video code.

6. A method as in claim 5, wherein the encoding step comprises filling a first portion of a line in the left video field with a saturated video signal, filling a second portion of the line in the left video field with an unsaturated video signal, filling a first portion of a line in the right video field with a saturated video signal, filling a second portion of the line in the right video field with an unsaturated video signal, wherein the first and second portions of the line in the left video field have a different ratio than the first and second portions of the line in the right video field.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the field selection device includes a left shutter and a right shutter, and wherein the enabling step comprises enabling the left shutter when the first video code is detected by the circuit and enabling the right shutter when the second video code is detected by the circuit.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the enabling step further comprises enabling the left shutter when the circuit detects no additional video content following the first video code, and enabling the right shutter when the circuit detects no additional video content following the second video code.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the enabling step further comprises enabling the left and right shutters only if an alternating pattern of first and second video codes is detected.

10. A method for identifying a left video field and a right video field in a stereoscopic composite video signal, comprising the steps of embedding a first predetermined video code in the left video field and embedding a second predetermined video code in the right video field.

11. A method as in claim 10, further comprising the steps of monitoring the video signal, generating a left shutter enable signal upon detection of the first predetermined video code and generating a right shutter enable signal upon detection of the second predetermined video code.

12. An electronic stereoscopic display system, comprising:

video source means for generating a video signal, said video signal including left and right video fields each having a plurality of lines therein, wherein at least one of the video fields is encoded with a first video code on a predetermined line of the video field;

display means for receiving and displaying the video signal;

eyewear for viewing the display means;

interface means for coupling the video source means to the display means, said interface means being adapted to monitor the video signals, to detect the first video code, and to generate a shutter enable flag upon detection of the first video code; and

controller means coupled to the interface means for generating and transmitting a shutter enable signal to the eyewear after receiving the shutter enable flag;

wherein said eyewear includes left and right electrooptical shutters therein responsive to the controller means.

13. A system as in claim 12, wherein the video code comprises a saturated video signal filling a first portion of the predetermined line and an unsaturated video signal filling a second portion of the predetermined line.

14. A system as in claim 12, wherein the predetermined line is a last line of an active video area.

15. A system as in claim 12, wherein the left video field is encoded with the first video code and the right video field is encoded with a second video code.

16. A system as in claim 15, wherein the first video code comprises a saturated video signal filling a first portion of the predetermined line of the left video field and an unsaturated video signal filling a second portion of the predetermined line of the left video field, and wherein the second video code comprises a saturated video signal filling a first portion of the predetermined line of the right video field and an unsaturated video signal filling a second portion of the predetermined line of the right video field, wherein the first and second portions of the predetermined line in the left video field have a different ratio than the first and second portions of the predetermined line in the right video field.

17. An adapter for coupling a stereoscopic video source to a video display unit, wherein the video source transmits composite video signals to the display in the form of left video fields and right video fields, each video field having a plurality of lines, at least one of said video fields having a first video code embedded on a predetermined line therein, said adapter comprising circuit means for monitoring the video signals and for generating a perspective identification signal upon detection of the first video code on the predetermined line.

18. An adapter as in claim 17, wherein the left video fields have the first video code embedded on the predetermined line therein and the right video fields have a second video code embedded on the predetermined line therein, and wherein said circuit means generates a left perspective identification signal upon detection of the first video code on the predetermined line of the left video field and a right perspective identification signal upon detection of the second video code on the predetermined line of the right video field.

19. A method for electronically identifying the perspective of left and right images in a stereoscopic video signal, wherein the video signal is reproduced on a video display screen and a user observes the video display screen through a field selection device having left and right electrooptical shutters therein, comprising:

encoding a specific location of each image with a video code, wherein the left images are encoded with a first video code and the right images are encoded with a second video code,

monitoring the video signal using circuit means adapted to detect at least the first and second video codes, and

enabling the left electrooptical shutter when the first video code is detected and enabling the right electrooptical shutter when the second video code is detected.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the enabling step further comprises enabling one of said shutters only if the first video code and the second video code are alternately detected by the circuit means.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the encoding step further comprises encoding each image with the video code on a last active line, and wherein the enabling step further comprises enabling a shutter only if no additional video is detected for each image after the video code and the first video code and the second video code are alternately detected.