Method and apparatus for establishing communication between two teleconferencing endpoints

• US 5,572,582 A
• Filed: 02/24/1995
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Riddle, Guy G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wolinsky, Scott
• Application Number:
  US08/393,693
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 379/201, 379/207, 379/202, 379/203, 379/204, 379/205, 379/219, 379/220, 379/221, 379/158, 379/229, 370/62
• US Class Current: 379/202.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1818 Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1827 Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1877 Measures taken prior to transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/06 Message adaptation to terminal or network requirements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/403 Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences data switching systems for conference H04L12/18; arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities H04M3/56; television conferencing systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0072 Speech codec negotiation H04L65/1069 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/147 Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals selecting H04Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems

Abstract

An automatic method and apparatus for communicating information, such as teleconference data between teleconferencing systems. A first endpoint identifies communication capabilities to a second endpoint via a first message. The first endpoint notifies the second endpoint of the desire to connect via a second message. The second endpoint retrieves a timeout value from the second message and dynamically responds to the first endpoint according to the timeout value and a current context and notifies the first endpoint of confirmation to connect via a third message. The first and the second endpoint then establish communication according to the communication capabilities. The first and the second endpoint can optimize transfers of teleconference data according to the identified communication capabilities.

Claims

1. A method for establishing communication between two endpoints comprising the steps of:

a. a first endpoint identifying communication capabilities to a second endpoint via a first message;

b. said first endpoint notifying said second endpoint of the desire to connect via a second message;

c. said second endpoint checking for a timeout value in said second message and notifying said first endpoint of confirmation to connect via a third message; and

d. said first and said second endpoint establishing communication according to said communication capabilities.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of said second endpoint dynamically responding to said first endpoint according to said timeout value and a current context.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said communication capabilities include whether said first endpoint can send media data.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said communication capabilities include whether said first endpoint can receive media data.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said communication capabilities include whether data transferred between said first and said second endpoint is shareable among a plurality of endpoints.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said communication capabilities include whether multiple endpoints can communicate with one another.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said communication capabilities include a version number of a messaging protocol supported by said first endpoint.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said communication capabilities include a range of versions of a messaging protocol supported by said first endpoint.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said communication capabilities include at least one mode in which said first endpoint can communicate with said second endpoint.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said second endpoint automatically selects from said at least one mode in order to initiate said communicating with said first endpoint.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of said first endpoint identifying application capabilities to said second endpoint via a fourth message prior to said step of identifying communication capabilities.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said application capabilities include desired capabilities.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said application capabilities include optional capabilities.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities so that said first and second endpoint can negotiate to identify hardware or software features of said first endpoint.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities specifying to said second endpoint the component types supported by the first endpoint.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said second endpoint can negotiate to obtain from said first endpoint a list of valid subtypes supported by said first endpoint.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein said application capabilities include required capabilities.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said required capabilities include messages which are required by said first endpoint to be exchanged between said first endpoint and said second endpoint prior to said establishing of communication between said first endpoint and said second endpoint.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said first endpoint and said second endpoint exchange said messages which are required prior to said establishing of communication between said first endpoint and said second endpoint.

21. A method for establishing communication between two processing endpoints comprising the steps of:

a. a first endpoint transmitting a first message to a second endpoint indicating a desire to connect, said first message including communication capabilities of said first endpoint;

b. said second endpoint checking for a timeout value in said first message and notifying said first endpoint of confirmation to connect via a second message; and

c. said first and said second endpoint establishing communication according to said communication capabilities.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of said second endpoint dynamically responding to said first endpoint according to said timeout value and a current context.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein said communication capabilities include whether said first endpoint can send media data.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein said communication capabilities include whether said first endpoint can receive media data.

25. The method of claim 21 wherein said communication capabilities include whether data transferred between said first and said second endpoint is shareable among a plurality of endpoints.

26. The method of claim 21 wherein said communication capabilities include whether multiple endpoints can communicate with one another.

27. The method of claim 21 wherein said communication capabilities include a version number of a messaging protocol supported by said first endpoint.

28. The method of claim 21 wherein said communication capabilities include a range of versions of a messaging protocol supported by said first endpoint.

29. The method of claim 21 wherein said communication capabilities include at least one mode in which said first endpoint can communicate with said second endpoint.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein said second endpoint automatically selects from said at least one mode in order to initiate said communicating with said first endpoint.

31. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of said first endpoint identifying application capabilities to said second endpoint via a third message prior to said step of identifying communication capabilities.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein said application capabilities include desired capabilities.

33. The method of claim 31 wherein said application capabilities include optional capabilities.

34. The method of claim 31 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities.

35. The method of claim 31 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities so that said first and second endpoint can negotiate to identify hardware or software features of said first endpoint.

36. The method of claim 31 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities specifying to said second endpoint the component types supported by the first endpoint.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein said second endpoint can negotiate to obtain from said first endpoint a list of valid subtypes supported by said first endpoint.

38. The method of claim 31 wherein said application capabilities include required capabilities.

39. The method of claim 38 wherein said required capabilities include messages which are required by said first endpoint to be exchanged between said first endpoint and said second endpoint prior to said establishing of communication between said first endpoint and said second endpoint.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein said first endpoint and said second endpoint exchange said messages which are required prior to said establishing of communication between said first endpoint and said second endpoint.

41. An apparatus for establishing communication between two processing endpoints comprising:

a. a circuit in a first endpoint for transmitting a first message to a second endpoint indicating a desire to connect, said first message including communication capabilities of said first endpoint;

b. a circuit in a second endpoint for checking for a timeout value in said first message and for notifying said first endpoint of confirmation to connect via a second message; and

c. a circuit in said first and second endpoint for establishing communication according to said communication capabilities.

42. The apparatus of claim 41 further comprising a circuit in said second endpoint for dynamically responding to said first endpoint according to said timeout value and a current context.

43. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said communication capabilities include whether said first endpoint can send media data.

44. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said communication capabilities include whether said first endpoint can receive media data.

45. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said communication capabilities include whether data transferred between said first and said second endpoint is shareable among a plurality of endpoints.

46. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said communication capabilities include whether multiple endpoints can communicate with one another.

47. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said communication capabilities include a version number of a messaging protocol supported by said first endpoint.

48. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said communication capabilities include a range of versions of a messaging protocol supported by said first endpoint.

49. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said communication capabilities include at least one mode in which said first endpoint can communicate with said second endpoint.

50. The apparatus of claim 49 wherein said second endpoint includes a circuit for automatically selecting from said at least one mode in order to initiate said communicating with said first endpoint.

51. The apparatus of claim 41 further comprising a circuit in said first endpoint for identifying application capabilities to said second endpoint via a third message operative prior to said circuit for in said first endpoint for identifying communication capabilities.

52. The apparatus of claim 51 wherein said application capabilities include desired capabilities.

53. The apparatus of claim 51 wherein said application capabilities include optional capabilities.

54. The apparatus of claim 51 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities.

55. The apparatus of claim 51 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities so that said first and second endpoint can negotiate to identify hardware or software features of said first endpoint.

56. The apparatus of claim 51 wherein said application capabilities include negotiation capabilities specifying to said second endpoint the component types supported by the first endpoint.

57. The apparatus of claim 56 wherein said second endpoint includes a circuit to negotiate and obtain from said first endpoint a list of valid subtypes supported by said first endpoint.

58. The apparatus of claim 51 wherein said application capabilities include required capabilities.

59. The apparatus of claim 58 wherein said required capabilities include messages which are required by said first endpoint to be exchanged between said first endpoint and said second endpoint prior to said establishing of communication between said first endpoint and said second endpoint.

60. The apparatus of claim 59 wherein said first endpoint and said second endpoint exchange said messages which are required prior to said establishing of communication between said first endpoint and said second endpoint.

61. An apparatus in a first endpoint for establishing communication between two endpoints comprising:

a. a transmission circuit for transmitting a first message to another endpoint indicating a first desire to connect, said first message including first communication capabilities of said first endpoint;

b. a communication confirmation circuit for receiving a second message from said another endpoint, checking for a timeout value, indicating a second desire to connect including second communication capabilities of said another endpoint, and responsive thereto, if said first endpoint desires communication with said another endpoint with said desired communication capabilities, for transmitting a third message for notifying said another endpoint of confirmation to connect; and

c. a communication establishment circuit for establishing communication according to either said first or second communication capabilities responsive to a response from said another endpoint to said first message or said desired communication with said another endpoint.

62. An apparatus in a first data processing system for establishing communication with a remote data processing system, said apparatus comprising:

a transmitter coupled to a network adapter, said transmitter for transmitting a first message which indicates a desire to connect through said network adapter; and

a receiver coupled to said network adapter, said receiver for receiving a second message through said network adapter which confirms receipt of said first message, said first message containing a timeout value which is receivable by said remote data processing system to respond according to said timeout value.

63. A network of interconnected data processing systems comprising said apparatus as in claim 62.

64. The network of interconnected data processing systems as set forth in claim 63, further comprising:

a remote transmitter coupled to a remote network adapter which is coupled through said network to said first system'"'"'s network adapter, said remote transmitter for confirming receipt of said first message; and

a remote receiver coupled to said remote network adapter, said remote receiver checking for said timeout value in said first message.

65. An apparatus in a first data processing system for establishing communication between said first data processing system and a remote data processing system, said apparatus comprising:

a transmitter coupled to a network adapter, said transmitter for transmitting at least one transmitter message which includes at least one of a message identifying communication capabilities and a message which indicates a desire to connect through said network adapter; and

a receiver coupled to said network adapter, said receiver for receiving a second message through said network adapter which confirms receipt of said transmitter message, said transmitter message containing a timeout value which is used by a remote data processing system which receives said transmitter message to respond to establish communication with said first data processing system in accordance with said timeout value.

66. A network of interconnected data processing systems comprising said apparatus as in claim 65 and further comprising:

a remote transmitter in said remote data processing system coupled to a remote network adapter which is coupled through a networking medium to said first system'"'"'s network adapter, said remote transmitter for confirming receipt of said transmitter message; and

a remote receiver coupled to said remote network adapter, said remote receive checking for said timeout value in said transmitter message.