Method and apparatus for interactively manipulating and displaying presumptive relationships between graphic objects

• US 5,572,639 A
• Filed: 05/08/1995
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ashlar, Inc., Autodesk, Inc., Reveille Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Brian D. Gantt
• Inventors: Gantt, Brian D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Application Number:
  US08/436,158
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 395/133, 395/135, 395/137-139, 395/141, 395/155, 395/159, 395/160, 395/161, 395/919, 364/474.24
• US Class Current: 345/651
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2111/12 Symbolic schematics
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/00 Computer-aided design [CAD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2004 Aligning objects, relative positioning of parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2016 Rotation, translation, scaling

Abstract

A presumptive mode computer aided design and drafting system for interactively manipulating and displaying graphic objects that employ predefined rules to govern the geometric layout and logical relationships representing a physical design, schematic or process flow diagram. The system is configured to comply with the rules employed by various design disciplines. Specific interactive computer graphics behavior is dynamically accessed to interactively update graphic object relationships according to rules of geometric conduct. The rules of geometric conduct may be stored in external databases along with parameters to verify the logical relationships of the graphic objects used in the drawing. Object orientation is employed in the software design of the system to allow new devices or procedures to adopt the behavior of existing definitions. In the preferred embodiment, a selected object floats with a cursor in a graphic environment until located in proximity with underlying graphic objects. The selected object then aligns, jumps and clings to the underlying graphic object or objects according to predetermined rules. For example, the object is automatically rotated, orientated and positioned relative to a cling point into a correct relationship with the underlying object without further input by the operator. Further, the selected object slides along the underlying graphic object maintaining the correct geometric relationship while the operator moves the cursor in proximity with the underlying graphic. The operator either accepts the presumed relationship or moves the cursor away to uncling the selected object.

Claims

1. A method of operating a computer aided design system in presumptive mode, comprising the steps of:

moving a selected graphic object relative to a graphic pointing symbol;

determining when the selected graphic object is within a predetermined proximity of an underlying graphic object;

manipulating the selected graphic object into a geometric relationship with the underlying graphic object according to predetermined geometric rules; and

dynamically updating the geometric relationship based on movement of the graphic pointing symbol while the graphic pointing symbol remains within the predetermined proximity of the underlying graphic object.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined proximity is a location tolerance before said manipulating step and converts to a larger rejection tolerance during said maintaining step.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said manipulating step comprises the step of:

orientating the selected graphic object according to a tangential angle with respect to the underlying graphic object at a cling point.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said manipulating step includes the step of:

positioning the selected graphic object at a predetermined offset relative to the underlying graphic object.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the underlying graphic object has two sides, during said maintaining step, further comprising the step of:

moving the selected graphic object to the opposite side of the underlying graphic object when the graphic pointing symbol is moved to the opposite side.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said maintaining step further comprises the step of:

mirroring the selected graphic object about the underlying graphic object when moved to the opposite side of the underlying graphic object.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said maintaining step further comprises the step of:

mirroring the selected graphic object about a perpendicular offset line when moved to the opposite side of the underlying graphic object.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein said maintaining step further comprises the step of:

mirroring the selected graphic object about a perpendicular offset line when moved to the opposite side of the underlying graphic object.

9. The method of claim 1, after said manipulating step, further comprising the step of:

modifying the underlying graphic object according to the predetermined geometric rules.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said modifying step comprises the step of:

dividing the underlying graphic object into two separate underlying graphic objects for inserting the selected graphic object therebetween.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said modifying step further comprises the step of:

deleting a portion of the original underlying graphic object for inserting the selected graphic object.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected graphic object includes at least one alignment vector, said manipulating step further comprising the step of:

aligning the selected graphic object with the underlying graphic object according to the alignment vector.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected graphic object and the underlying graphic object each have an alignment vector, wherein said manipulating step comprises the step of:

aligning the selected graphic object with the underlying graphic object by aligning the alignment vectors.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected graphic object includes a clip region, said manipulating step further comprising the step of:

partially deleting the underlying graphic object according to the clip region.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the underlying graphic object comprises a plurality of graphic objects, said partially deleting step further comprising the step of:

partially deleting only selected ones of the plurality of graphic objects corresponding to the clip region.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said maintaining step further comprises the steps of:

clinging the selected graphic object to an initial cling point; and

rotating the selected graphic object about the initial cling point corresponding to movement of the graphic pointing symbol.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

unclinging the selected graphic object from the underlying graphic object to move with the graphic pointing symbol when the graphic pointing symbol is moved a greater distance than the predetermined proximity from the underlying graphic object.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein said maintaining step includes the step of:

moving the selected graphic object relative to a sliding cling point along the underlying graphic object where the cling point moves relative to the graphic pointing symbol as the graphic pointing symbol is moved within the predetermined proximity of the underlying graphic object.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said maintaining step further comprises the step of:

interactively modifying the underlying graphic object according to the predetermined rules and relative to the sliding cling point as the graphic pointing symbol is moved.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the underlying graphic object includes a primary vector and a secondary vector, the selected graphic object having a first alignment vector and a second alignment vector, wherein said manipulating and maintaining steps further comprise the steps of:

aligning the selected graphic object with the primary vector according to the first alignment vector when the first alignment vector is within a predetermined proximity of the primary vector; and

aligning the selected graphic object with the secondary vector according to the second alignment vector when the second alignment vector is within a predetermined proximity of the secondary vector.

21. A method of operating a computer aided design system, comprising the steps of:

providing at least one graphic object to be selected for insertion into a graphic design;

displaying and moving a selected graphic object with a graphic cursor moved within the graphic design;

when the selected graphic object is within a predetermined proximity with respect to one or more underlying graphic objects, automatically manipulating the object into a geometric relationship with the underlying graphic object; and

dynamically updating the geometric relationship based on movement of the graphic cursor while the graphic cursor remains within the predetermined proximity of the underlying graphic object.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said manipulating step comprises the steps of:

orienting the selected graphic object relative to a cling point along the underlying graphic object; and

positioning the selected graphic object at a predetermined offset relative to the cling point.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of:

continually re-orienting and re-positioning the selected graphic object relative to a sliding cling point which moves relative to the graphic cursor as it is moved within the predetermined proximity.

24. A presumptive mode computer aided design system for interactively manipulating and displaying a selected object according to predefined geometric relationships, comprising:

a display device for displaying a graphic environment;

memory for storing data, including;

a data base defining geometric relationships among graphic objects;

a plurality of graphic object files, each defining a corresponding graphic object and associated symbol for display in said graphic environment; and

a design file for incorporating a plurality of underlying graphic objects according to said geometric relationships;

a pointing device for receiving input from an operator; and

a processor coupled to said memory, said display device and said pointing device for controlling said graphic environment;

wherein the operator selects an object for insertion into said design file and manipulates a graphic cursor in proximity with one of said underlying graphic objects displayed in said geographic environment, wherein said processor moves said selected object with said graphic cursor and then manipulates said graphic object and said design file in to a geometric relationship when said selected object is within proximity with said one of said underlying graphic objects, and wherein said processor dynamically updates said geometric relationship based on movement of said graphic cursor while said graphic cursor is within proximity of said underlying graphic objects.