Virtual system for detecting access paths belonging to same group from plurality of access paths to reach device designated by command with reference to table

• US 5,572,694 A
• Filed: 11/26/1993
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Uchino, Minoru
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEKY, MOUSTAFA M
• Application Number:
  US08/157,417
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 395/275, 395/425, 395/650, 395/700, 395/800, 395/406, 395/858
• US Class Current: 718/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/122 where hardware performs an I/O function other than control of data transfer

Abstract

In a format such that a plurality of input/output devices are allocated to a plurality of virtual machines in a one-to-one corresponding manner, a group ID issued from each of the virtual machines is held into a table every plurality of access paths which reach a plurality of input/output devices via a plurality of channel devices and an input/output control unit. When an input/output command issued from the virtual machine is received, the access paths belonging to the same group are detected from among a plurality of access paths which reach the input/output device which executes a command with reference to the table and the input/output operations are executed. Even in a format such that one disk unit is commonly used by a plurality of virtual machines, since the disk control unit can recognize the plurality of virtual machines, an exclusive control is executed without needing the use of a monitor section.

Claims

1. An input/output control method of a virtual machine system, comprising:

an allocating step of allocating either one of a plurality of input/output devices to each of a plurality of virtual machines which are realized on a real machine by a monitor section as a software to control the virtual machine system in a one-to-one corresponding manner;

a group ID holding step of defining access paths, which form logical couplings of a number as many as the number of a plurality of channel devices with respect to one of said input/output devices as access paths, each of which reaches each of said input/output devices via said plurality of virtual machines, said plurality of channel devices, and an input/output control unit on the basis of the result of the allocation in said allocating step, and of holding each group ID set by each of said virtual machines for every access path into a table in said input/output control unit;

an input/output executing step of detecting the access paths belonging to the same group from among said plurality of access paths which reach the input/output device designated by a command with reference to said table and executing input/output operations when an input/output command issued from either one of said plurality of virtual machines is received by said input/output control unit; and

a clearing step of clearing a special group ID provided for the input/output control unit by an instruction of said monitor section.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein in said group ID holding step, said plurality of virtual machines are activated on the basis of the result of the allocation of said plurality of input/output devices by the monitor section and the setting of the group IDs is executed by a group ID setting process of an operating system which operates on each of said virtual machines.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein in said clearing step, when the allocation of said plurality of input/output devices to each of said virtual machines is changed by said monitor section, a clearing process is instructed to each of the input/output control devices, thereby clearing the group ID used by each of the virtual machines.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein in said group ID holding step, there is provided a table to set a plurality of said group IDs for each of said plurality of channel devices provided for the input/output control unit.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein in said input/output executing step, input/output processes are executed by using two or more access paths belonging to the same group detected with reference to said table.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said input/output device is a disk unit and said input/output control unit is a disk control unit.

7. An input/output control apparatus of a virtual machine system, comprising:

a plurality of virtual machines which are realized on a real machine by a monitor section as a software to control the virtual machine system and which executes input/output controls by an independent operating system;

a plurality of input/output devices allocated to each of said plurality of virtual machines in a one-to-one corresponding manner;

an input/output control unit coupled to each of said plurality of input/output devices; and

at least two channel devices to couple said input/output control unit to said plurality of virtual machines,

wherein said input/output control unit has

group ID holding means for defining access paths forming logical couplings of a number as many as the number of said channel devices with respect to one of said input/output devices as access paths each of which starts from each of said plurality of virtual machines and reaches each of said plurality of input/output devices via the channel devices and the input/output control unit, and for holding each group ID set by each of said plurality of virtual machines for each of said plurality of access paths into a table,

clearing means for clearing a special group ID held in said table of said group ID holding means, and

input/output executing means for detecting the access paths belonging to the same group from among said plurality of access paths which reach the input/output device designated by a command with reference to the table in said group ID holding means and for executing input/output operations.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said group ID holding means activates each of said plurality of virtual machines on the basis of the result of the allocation of said plurality of input/output devices by said monitor section and is subjected to the setting of the group IDs by a group ID setting process of an operating system which operates on each of said virtual machines.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said input/output device is a disk unit and said input/output control unit is a disk control unit.

10. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said clearing means of the input/output control unit clears the special group ID by an instruction of the monitor section.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein when the allocation of said plurality of input/output devices to each of said virtual machines is changed, said monitor section instructs the clearing operation to the clearing means of the input/output control unit in order to clear the group ID used by each of said virtual machines.

12. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a table to set a plurality of said group IDs for each of said at least two channel devices is provided for the input/output control unit.

13. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said input/output executing means executes input/output processes by using two or more access paths designated by the group ID obtained from the table of said group ID holding means.

14. An input/output control method of a virtual machine system, comprising:

an allocating step of commonly allocating one input/output device which is coupled by a physical access path forming at least one physical coupling and logical access paths forming two logical couplings through channel devices and one input/output control unit to a plurality of virtual machines which are realized on a real machine by a monitor section as a software to control the virtual machine system;

a group ID holding step of holding a corresponding relation between said plurality of logical access paths and said one physical access path and a group ID set by each of said virtual machines every said plurality of logical access paths into a table in said input/output control unit on the basis of the result of said allocation in said allocating step;

an exclusive control step of converting the logical access paths into the physical access path with reference to said table and controlling a competition of the physical access paths when an input/output command issued from either one of said plurality of virtual machines is received by the input/output control unit; and

an input/output executing step of executing an input/output command to the input/output devices on the basis of the result of the control in said exclusive control step.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein in said group ID holding step, each of said plurality of virtual machines is activated on the basis of the result of the allocation of the input/output devices by the monitor section and the setting of the group IDs is executed by a group ID setting process of an operating system which operates on said plurality of virtual machines.

16. A method according to claim 14, further having a clearing step of clearing the group ID of the input/output control unit by an instruction of said monitor section.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein in said clearing step, when the allocation of the input/output devices to either one of said plurality of virtual machines by the monitor section is changed, the clearing process is instructed to said clearing means of the input/output control unit, thereby clearing the group ID used by each of said virtual machines.

18. A method according to claim 14, wherein in said group ID holding step, a table to set the group IDs for each of said plurality of channel devices is provided.

19. A method according to claim 14, wherein when a plurality of different input/output devices are commonly allocated to each of said virtual machines, in said input/output executing step, the input/output processes are executed by using one or a plurality of physical access paths designated by the group ID obtained from said table.

20. A method according to claim 14, wherein said input/output device is a disk unit and said input/output control unit is a disk control unit.

21. An input/output control apparatus of a virtual machine system, comprising:

a plurality of virtual machines which are realized on a real machine by a monitor section as a software to control the virtual machine system and execute input/output controls by an independent operating system;

one input/output device commonly allocated to said plurality of virtual machines;

an input/output control unit coupled to said input/output device by one physical access path serving as a physical coupling; and

at least one channel device which is coupled to said plurality of virtual machines by a plurality of logical access paths serving as logical couplings via said input/output control unit,

wherein said input/output control unit has

group ID holding means for converting said plurality of logical access paths instructed by an input/output command from each of said plurality of virtual machines into a single physical access path and for holding each group ID set by each of said virtual machines into a table for each of said plurality of logical access paths which start from said plurality of virtual machines and reach said input/output devices,

clearing means for clearing a special group ID held in the table of said group ID holding means,

exclusive control means for converting the logical access paths designated by the input/output command into the physical access path with reference to the table of the group ID holding means and for controlling a competition of the accesses, and

input/output executing means for executing the input/output commands to the input/output devices on the basis of the result of the control of said exclusive control means.

22. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said group ID holding means provided for said input/output control unit activates each of said plurality of virtual machines on the basis of the result of the allocation of the special input/output device by said monitor section and is subjected to the setting of the group ID by a group ID setting process of an operating system which operates on said plurality of virtual machines.

23. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said clearing means of the input/output control unit clear the special group ID by an instruction of the monitor section.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein when the allocation of the input/output devices to either one of said virtual machines is changed, said monitor section instructs the clearing process to said clearing means of the input/output control unit in order to clear the group ID used by each of said virtual machines.

25. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein a table, to set a plurality of said group IDs for each of said plurality of channel devices, is provided for said input/output control means.

26. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein when said plurality of input/output devices are allocated to each of said plurality of virtual machines, said input/output executing means executes input/output processes by using two or more physical access paths having the same group ID obtained from the table of the group ID holding means.

27. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said input/output device is a disk unit and said input/output control unit is a disk control unit.