Image projection system

• US 5,573,324 A
• Filed: 05/25/1994
• Issued: 11/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: De Vaan, Adrianus J. S. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dowling, William C.
• Application Number:
  US08/248,945
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 353/37, 353/31, 353/78, 353/77, 353/74, 353/84, 359/98, 359/101, 359/105, 359/629, 359/634, 359/639, 348/762, 348/761, 348/766, 348/767
• US Class Current: 353/77
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3016 involving passive liquid crystal elements optical properties of liquid crystals G02F1/0063; polarising elements associated with active liquid crystal devices G02F1/133528
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/10 Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7408 Direct viewing projectors, e.g. an image displayed on a video CRT or LCD display being projected on a screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/315 Modulator illumination systems general applications of lighting devices F21V; general optical systems G02B; lamp houses for projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/20

Abstract

A compact and efficient image projection system is described. The projection beam supplied by a projector is incident on a beam splitter in the form of a cholesteric filter. The cholesteric filter reflects circularly polarized radiation having a wavelength which corresponds to the pitch of the molecular helix and having a direction of rotation which corresponds to the direction of the molecular helix to a reflector. The circular direction of polarization reflected by the cholesteric filter is inverted on the reflector so that the beam is subsequently passed to the screen by the cholesteric filter.

Claims

1. An image projection system comprising a projector for supplying a projection beam which is modulated with the image to be projected, an image projection screen and a folding system arranged between the image projector and the image projection screen, the folding system comprising a beam splitter for at least partly reflecting the projection beam from the projector and a reflector for receiving the part of the projection beam reflected by the beam splitter and for reflecting said part to the beam splitter again, characterized in that the beam splitter is a cholesteric filter, the cholesteric filter being active within at least an essential part of the full visible wavelength range, and the cholesteric filter comprises a plurality of layers of a liquid crystalline material, each layer being active for a different wavelength band, said wavelength bands jointly covering substantially the visible wavelength range.

2. An image projection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least a plurality of layers of the cholesteric filter comprises a liquid crystalline polymer material, within which layers the pitch of the molecular helix varies across the layer thickness between two values which correspond to the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively, of the reflection wavelength band of the relevant layer.

3. An image projection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a polarizer is arranged between the image projection screen and the beam splitter.

4. An image projection system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a polarizer is arranged between the image projection screen and the beam splitter.

11. An image projection system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a λ

/4 plate is arranged between the polarizer and the beam splitter, the polarizer having an absorbing effect for the direction of polarization of the circular direction of polarization to be reflected by the cholesteric filter after conversion by the λ

/4 plane.

13. An image projection system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a λ

/4 plate is arranged between the polarizer and the beam splitter, the polarizer having an absorbing effect for the direction of polarization of the circular direction of polarization to be reflected by the cholesteric filter after conversion by the λ

/4 plane.

5. An image projection system comprising a projector for supplying a projection beam which is modulated with the image to be projected, an image projection screen and a folding system arranged between the image projector and the image projection screen, the folding system comprising a beam splitter for at least partly reflecting the projection beam from the projector and a reflector for receiving the part of the projection beam reflected by the beam splitter and for reflecting said part to the beam splitter again, characterized in that the beam splitter is a cholesteric filter, the cholesteric filter being active within at least an essential part of the full visible wavelength range, and the cholesteric filter comprises a single layer of a liquid crystalline polymer material, within which layer the pitch of the molecular helix varies across the layer thickness between two values which correspond to the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively, of the wavelength band required to cover at least the full visible wavelength range.

6. An image projection system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a polarizer is arranged between the image projection screen and the beam splitter.

12. An image projection system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a λ

/4 plate is arranged between the polarizer and the beam splitter, the polarizer having an absorbing effect for the direction of polarization of the circular direction of polarization to be reflected by the cholesteric filter after conversion by the λ

/4 plane.

7. An image projection system comprising a projector for supplying a projection beam which is modulated with the image to be projected, an image projection screen and a folding system arranged between the image projector and the image projection screen, the folding system comprising a beam splitter for at least partly reflecting the projection beam from the projector and a reflector for receiving the part of the projection beam reflected by the beam splitter and for reflecting said part to the beam splitter again, characterized in that the beam splitter is a cholesteric filter, and a polarizer is arranged between the image projection screen and the beam splitter.

8. An image projection system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a λ

/4 plate is arranged between the polarizer and the beam splitter, the polarizer having an absorbing effect for the direction of polarization of the circular direction of polarization to be reflected by the cholesteric filter after conversion by the λ

/4 plate.

9. An image projection system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, the cholesteric filter is active within at least an essential part of the full visible wavelength range.

10. An image projection system as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that a λ

/4 plate is arranged between the polarizer and the beam splitter, the polarizer having an absorbing effect for the direction of polarization of the circular direction of polarization to be reflected by the cholesteric filter after conversion by the λ

/4 plane.