Method of making a coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing

• US 5,573,619 A
• Filed: 10/29/1993
• Issued: 11/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Bange, Donna W., Benedict, Harold W., Zimny, Diana D.
• Primary Examiner(s): AFTERGUT, JEFFRY H
• Application Number:
  US08/145,773
• Time in Patent Office: 1,110 Days
• Field of Search: 156/137, 156/74, 156/140, 156/173, 156/175, 156/169, 51/297, 451/531, 451/536, 451/534, 451/532, 451/539, 451/297
• US Class Current: 156/137
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 11/005 Making abrasive webs
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 11/02 Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/20 and being essentially organic

Abstract

A coated abrasive backing consisting of an endless, seamless, loop is provided. The backing loop includes about 40-99% by weight of an organic polymeric binder, based upon the weight of the backing; and an effective amount of a fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material. The endless, seamless backing loop includes a length with parallel side edges, and at least one layer of fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material such that there are regions of organic binder material free of fibrous reinforcing material on opposite surfaces of the layer of fibrous reinforcing material. The fibrous reinforcing material can be in the form of individual fibrous strands, a fibrous mat structure, or a combination of the these. A method for preparing the endless, seamless backing loop for a coated abrasive belt is also provided. The method includes the steps of preparing a loop of liquid binder material having fibrous reinforcing material therein around the periphery of a drum; and solidifying the binder material such that an endless, seamless, backing loop having fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material is formed.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a coated abrasive belt having an endless, seamless backing;

the method comprising;

(a) providing a support structure having an outer periphery

(b) preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material having nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, in extension around the outer periphery of a support structure, comprising winding at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions around the outer periphery of the support structure;

(c) solidifying the liquid organic polymeric binder material to form a flexible, solidified, endless, seamless backing loop having about 40-99 wt-% solidified organic polymeric binder material with fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, generally parallel side edges, and inner and outer surfaces having generally no fibrous reinforcing material protruding therefrom;

(d) applying an abrasive coating to the backing loop; and

(e) moving the backing loop from the support structure.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the solidified organic polymeric binder material is present in an amount of about 50-95 wt-%.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the fibrous reinforcing material comprises a plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the fibrous reinforcing strands are coated with the liquid organic polymeric binder material prior to winding around the outer periphery of the support structure.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the compositions of nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing strands comprises fiberglass.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of winding the nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing strands comprises winding at a constant, nonzero angle relative to the parallel side edges of the backing loop.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material is placed in a nonuniform fashion across the width of the backing loop.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material is placed only near the center of the backing loop.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the backing loop has a thickness of about 0.07-1.5 mm.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein prior to the step of preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material, the method comprises applying a sheet material to the outer periphery of the support structure, and the step of winding the fibrous reinforcing strands comprise winding the strands around the sheet material on the outer periphery of the support structure.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the sheet material is selected from the group consisting of cloth, polymeric film, paper, vulcanized fiber, and nonwoven web.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the sheet material includes a seam.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material, having nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, comprises:

(a) applying a fibrous mat structure around the outer periphery of the support structure; and

(b) winding least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions around the fibrous mat structure on the outer periphery of the support structure.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the fibrous mat structure has individual parallel fibrous strands incorporated therein.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the fibrous reinforcing mat structure is coated with the liquid organic polymeric binder material prior to being applied around the outer periphery of the support structure.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of applying an abrasive coating comprises:

(a) applying a first adhesive layer to the outer surface of the flexible endless, seamless backing loop;

(b) applying abrasive material onto the first adhesive layer; and

(c) at least partially solidifying the first adhesive layer.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the abrasive material is applied electrostatically.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of applying an abrasive coating further includes:

(a) applying a second adhesive layer over the abrasive material and first adhesive layer; and

(b) completely solidifying both the first and second adhesive layers.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the liquid binder material comprises a urethane resin an epoxy resin or combinations thereof.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material, having nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, comprises:

(a) applying a first layer of a solid organic polymeric binder material around the outer periphery of a support structure;

(b) applying a layer of fibrous reinforcing material around the first layer of solid organic polymeric binder material on the outer periphery of the support structure by winding at least two strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions around the solid organic polymeric binder material on the outer periphery of the support structure;

(c) applying a second layer of a solid organic polymeric binder material around the first layer of solid organic polymeric binder material and the layer of fibrous reinforcing material on the support structure to form a structure of a solid organic polymeric binder material having a layer of fibrous reinforcing material therein; and

(d) heating the solid organic polymeric binder material until it flows and generally forms a liquid organic polymeric binder material having fibrous reinforcing material therein.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein step (e) is carried out before step (d).

22. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of winding at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions comprises winding them in an alternating fashion generally in the form of a helix in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop to form one layer of fibrous reinforcing material.

23. A method for preparing a coated abrasive belt having an endless seamless backing;

the method comprising;

(a) providing a support structure having an outer periphery;

(b) preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material, having fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, in extension around the outer periphery of a support structure;

wherein;

(i) the fibrous reinforcing material comprises a plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material; and

(ii) at least one of the distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material comprises at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions wrapped in longitudinal extension around the length of the loop;

(c) solidifying the liquid organic binder material to form a flexible, solidified, endless, seamless loop having a thickness of about 0.07-1.5 mm and having about 40-99 wt-% solidified organic polymeric binder material with the plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, generally parallel side edges, and inner and outer surfaces having generally no fibrous reinforcing material protruding therefrom;

(d) applying an abrasive coating to the loop; and

(e) moving the loon from the support structure.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the solidified organic polymeric binder material is present in an amount of about 50-95 wt-%.

25. The method of claim 23 wherein the step of preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material comprises:

(a) applying a fibrous mat structure around the outer periphery of the support structure; and

(b) winding at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions around the fibrous mat structure on the support structure;

wherein the fibrous strands and fibrous mat structure form distinct noninterlocking layers.

26. The method of claim 23 wherein the step of applying an abrasive coating comprises:

(a) applying a first adhesive layer to the outer surface of the flexible endless, seamless loop;

(b) applying abrasive material onto the first adhesive layer electrostatically; and

(c) at least partially solidifying the first adhesive layer;

(d) applying a second adhesive layer over the abrasive material and first adhesive layer; and

(e) completely solidifying both the first and second adhesive layers.

27. The method of claim 23 wherein prior to the step of preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material, the method comprises applying a sheet material to the outer periphery of the support structure and the step of preparing a loop comprises preparing a loop around the sheet material on the outer periphery of the support structure.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the sheet material is selected from the group consisting of cloth, polymeric film, paper, vulcanized fiber, a nonwoven web.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein at least one of the fibrous strands comprises aramid.

30. The method of claim 23 wherein the surfaces of the backing are sealed prior to applying the abrasive coating.

31. The method of claim 23 wherein step (e) is carried out before step (d).

32. The method of claim 25 wherein the step of winding at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions comprises winding them in an alternating fashion generally in the form of a helix in longitudinal extension around the length of the loop to form one layer of fibrous reinforcing material.