Cassette for disposable microorganism culturing media and automated scanning system

• US 5,573,950 A
• Filed: 05/11/1994
• Issued: 11/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Graessle, Josef A., Schwarz, Werner R., Wildt, Theo N.
• Primary Examiner(s): BEISNER, WILLIAM H
• Application Number:
  US08/240,846
• Time in Patent Office: 916 Days
• Field of Search: 435/289, 435/34, 435/38, 435/30, 435/291, 435/808, 435/809, 435/286.2, 435/287.1, 435/287.3, 435/288.3, 435/288.7, 435/305.1, 435/305.4, 422/63-65, 422/104, 359/391, 359/393, 359/394, 211/50, 211/59.4, 211/59.2, 211/55, 211/135, 211/150, 211/40, 211/41, 221/134, 221/197, 312/9.11, 312/9.26, 312/9.32, 312/9.48, 312/9.55, 312/9.56, 312/50, 414/222, 414/223, 100/194, 100/196, 100/202, 382/128, 382/129, 382/133
• US Class Current: 435/287.3
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 23/04 Flat or tray type, drawers C12M23/10, C12M23/12, C12M23/16 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 23/42 Integrated assemblies, e.g. cassettes or cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 41/36 of biomass, e.g. colony counters or by turbidity measurements electrooptical investigation of individual particles G01N15/14, flow cytometers G01N15/1404
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00089 Magazines
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/0425 Stacks, magazines or elevators for plates
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00029 provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides G01N35/028 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/808 Optical sensing apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/809 Incubators or racks or holders for culture plates or containers

Abstract

An apparatus for counting microorganism colonies on at least one disposable microorganism culturing medium having a substantially planar substrate. The apparatus is adapted to interact with a cassette holding a number of similar substrates at once. The apparatus includes an imaging device capable of detecting colonies on the substantially planar substrate, a cassette positioning device for moving the cassette so that the substrates supported within the cassette are moved sequentially into a predetermined position relative to the imaging device, and an ejecting device for ejecting a substantially planar substrate in turn from the cassette when that substrate is in the predetermined position from the cassette and into an imaging position adjacent the imaging device. Suitable cassettes and a method for counting colonies on substrates supported within a cassette are also disclosed.

Claims

1. An apparatus for detecting microorganism colonies on at least one disposable microorganism culturing medium having a substantially planar substrate, said apparatus comprising:

a cassette adapted for supporting a plurality of the substantially planar substrates, the cassette comprising

(a) an enclosure having two ends;

(b) a plurality of plates, disposed within but not rigidly affixed to said enclosure;

(c) means for retaining said plates within said enclosure; and

(d) means for supporting said plates at least a minimum distance from each other;

imaging means for detecting colonies on the substantially planar substrate;

cassette positioning means for moving said cassette so that the substantially planar substrates supported within said cassette are moved sequentially into a predetermined position relative to said imaging means; and

ejecting means for ejecting a substantially planar substrate in said predetermined position from said cassette and into an imaging position adjacent said imaging means.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of plates has a plurality of holes therein, and said means for retaining said plates within said enclosure of the cassette comprises a plurality of rods extending between said ends disposed within said holes in said plates.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said plates has a cut-out section in one side, and wherein said ejecting means resides partially within the space defined by the cut-out sections when the cassette is engaged with said positioning means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said ejecting means comprises a pusher arm which moves from a retracted position to an actuated position during the ejection of the substrate from said predetermined position.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4 wherein when the substrates disposed within the cassette are of the type comprising a base sheet and a cover sheet which is slightly longer than said base sheet, movement of the cassette caused by said cassette positioning means causes said pusher arm to contact each substrate in turn in such a manner that the force exerted by the pusher arm on the substrate in said predetermined position when said pusher arm is ejecting the substrate from said predetermined position is entirely on said base sheet.

6. A cassette adapted for supporting a plurality of substantially planar substrates, comprising:

(a) an enclosure having two ends;

(b) a plurality of plates, disposed within but not rigidly affixed to said enclosure;

(c) means for retaining said plates within said enclosure; and

(d) means for supporting said plates at least a minimum distance apart from each other when the cassette is oriented with the plates disposed horizontally.

7. An cassette according to claim 6 wherein each of said plurality of plates has a plurality of holes therein, and said means for retaining said plates within said enclosure of said cassette comprises a plurality of rods extending between said ends disposed within said holes in said plates.

8. A cassette according to claim 7 wherein said supporting means comprises a plurality of annular spacers disposed on said rods and between said plates.

9. A cassette according to claim 6 wherein said supporting means comprises projections attached to said plates.

10. A cassette according to claim 6 wherein each of said plates has a cut-out section in one side.

11. A cassette according to claim 6 wherein said plates are formed of a thin, bendable, polymeric material.