Feedforward amplifier with reduced distortion in wide band

• US 5,574,400 A
• Filed: 03/29/1995
• Issued: 11/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Fukuchi, Akio
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US08/413,085
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 330/52, 330/149, 330/151
• US Class Current: 330/52
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3235 using a pilot signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3212 Using a control circuit to adjust amplitude and phase of a signal in a signal path

Abstract

A first pilot signal is superimposed onto an input signal thereto to distribute the signal as a first signal and a second signal to two destinations. The first signal is fed via an equalizer to a main amplifier for amplification thereof such that a second pilot signal is mixed with the amplified signal to attain a main amplification signal. Subtraction is conducted between the second signal and the main amplification signal to extract a distortion signal to be fed via an equalizer to an auxiliary amplifier so as to produce an auxiliary amplification signal. Between the main and auxiliary amplification signals, there is effected subtraction to attain a differential signal. The pilot signals are detected according to the differential and output signals. The equalizers are controlled to set the pilot signals to a minimum value. Consequently, there is achieved a linear amplifier obtaining a stable amplification signal with reduced distortion in a wide band.

Claims

1. A feedforward amplifier, comprising:

a main amplifier circuit including;

a first equalizing means for adjusting frequency characteristics of both amplitude and phase of an input signal to provide a first adjusted signal; and

a first amplifying means for amplifying the first adjusted signal to provide a first amplified signal;

the first equalizing means and the first amplifying means being arranged in a cascade connection so that the output of the main amplifier circuit is the first amplified signal;

a first delay line for delaying the input signal to provide a first delayed signal;

a second delay line for delaying the first amplified signal to provide a second delayed signal;

an auxiliary amplifier circuit including;

a distortion sensing means for synthesizing a branched signal of the first amplified signal with the first delayed signal to provide a distortion signal representative of a distortion of the first amplified signal;

a second equalizing means for adjusting frequency characteristics of both amplitude and phase of the distortion signal to provide a second adjusted signal; and

a second amplifying means for amplifying the second adjusted signal to provide a second amplified signal;

the distortion sensing means, the second equalizing means and the second amplifying means being arranged in a cascade connection so that the output of the auxiliary amplifier circuit is the second amplified signal; and

a distortion removing means for synthesizing the second amplified signal with the second delayed signal to remove said distortion from the second delayed signal.

2. A feedforward amplifier, comprising:

oscillator means for generating an oscillation signal with a controllable frequency;

first coupling means for superimposing the oscillation signal on an input signal to provide a superimposed signal;

distributor means for distributing the superimposed signal as a first distributed signal and a second distributed signal;

equalizing means for adjusting frequency characteristics of both amplitude and phase of the first distributed signal to provide an adjusted signal;

amplifying means for amplifying the adjusted signal to provide an amplified signal;

second coupling means for coupling the second distributed signal with a phase-reversed signal of the amplified signal to provide a coupled signal;

detecting means for detecting the oscillation signal, as it is contained in the coupled signal, to provide a detected signal; and

control means responsible for the detected signal for controlling the equalizing means so that said frequency characteristics are controlled.

3. A feedforward amplifier in accordance with claim 2, wherein the control means controls the oscillator means so that said controllable frequency is controlled dependent on the detected signal.

4. A feedforward amplifier, comprising:

first oscillator means for generating a first oscillation signal with a controllable first frequency;

first coupling means for superimposing the first oscillation signal on an input signal to provide a first superimposed signal;

distributor means for distributing the first superimposed signal as a first distributed signal and a second distributed signal;

first equalizing means for adjusting first frequency characteristics of both amplitude and phase of the first distributed signal to provide a first adjusted signal;

first amplifying means for amplifying the first adjusted signal to provide a first amplified signal;

second oscillator means for generating a second oscillation signal with a controllable second frequency;

second coupling means for superimposing the second oscillation signal on the first amplified signal to provide a second superimposed signal;

third coupling means for branching the second superimposed signal to provide an extracted signal;

fourth coupling means for coupling a phase-reversed signal of the extracted signal with the second distributed signal to provide a first coupled signal;

second equalizing means for adjusting second frequency characteristics of both amplitude and phase of the first coupled signal to provide a second adjusted signal;

second amplifying means for amplifying the second adjusted signal to provide a second amplified signal;

fifth coupling means for coupling a phase-reversed signal of the second amplified signal with the second superimposed signal to provide a second coupled signal;

first detecting means for detecting the first oscillation signal, as it is contained in the first coupled signal, to provide a first detected signal;

first control means responsible for the first detected signal to control the first equalizing means so that said first frequency characteristics are controlled;

second detecting means for detecting the second oscillation signal, as it is contained in the second coupled signal, to provide a second detected signal; and

second control means responsible for the second detected signal to control the second equalizing means so that said second frequency characteristics are controlled.

5. A feedforward amplifier in accordance with claim 4 further comprising:

first delay means connected between the third and fifth coupling means, the first delay means equivalent to a sum of signal delays at the second equalizing means and the second amplifying means; and

second delay means coupled upstream of the fourth coupling means for delaying the second distributed signal, the second delay means equivalent to a sum of signal delays at the first equalizing means and the first amplifying means.

6. A feedforward amplifier in accordance with claim 4 wherein:

the first control means controls the first oscillator means so that said first controllable frequency is controlled in dependence on the first detected signal; and

the second control means controls the second oscillator means so that said second controllable frequency is controlled in dependence on the second detected signal.