Monitoring sensor

• US 5,574,430 A
• Filed: 01/17/1995
• Issued: 11/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ott Security Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Reinhold Ott
• Inventors: Rossmann, Christoph, Ott, Reinhold
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/374,143
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/568, 340/691, 340/693, 340/566, 340/557, 340/555, 340/556, 340/652, 340/665
• US Class Current: 340/568.2
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1463 Physical arrangements, e.g. housings devices to prevent theft or loss of purses, luggage or hand carried bags A45C13/18

Abstract

A monitoring sensor for articles susceptible to theft, comprising a sensor element for monitoring a proper contact of the sensor with the article and a connecting cable for connecting the sensor to a monitoring circuit of a theft protection system is proposed. During disconnecting of the proper contact with the article, the sensor makes available a measured variable, the alteration in which can be evaluated by the monitoring circuit as an alarm situation. To enable the sensor to be produced in a flat type of construction and also to be easily connected to curved surfaces of an article to be protected, the sensor and the sensor element are of a flexible design, whereby any alteration in shape during disconnecting of the proper contact between sensor and article results in an alteration in the shape of the contact surface element and in an alteration in the measured variable.

Claims

1. Monitoring sensor for an article (22) susceptible to theft, comprising a sensor element (36) for monitoring a proper secure attachment of the monitoring sensor (20) to the article (22) and a connecting cable (18) for connection of the sensor (20) to a monitoring circuit (12) of a theft protection system (10), wherein the sensor (20) makes a measured variable available during disconnecting of said attachment to the article (22), alteration in said variable being evaluated by the monitoring circuit (12) as a theft alarm situation, wherein the sensor (20) comprises a flexible contact surface element (26) abutting areally on the article (22) in the case of said attachment of the sensor (20) to the article (22), wherein the sensor element (36) is designed and arranged such that an alteration in the shape of the contact surface element (26) during disconnecting of said attachment of the sensor (20) to the article (22) results in an alteration in the measured variable, and wherein the sensor element (36) is deformable with the contact surface element (26) for adaptation to the shape of the article (22) and is arranged to extend essentially parallel to a contact surface (28) of the contact surface element (26).

2. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the contact surface element (26) forms a flat side of the sensor (20), and that the sensor element (36) extends into edge regions of the contact surface element (26).

3. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the contact surface element (26) is produced from a rubber-elastic material.

4. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the sensor (20) comprises a flexible, preferably flat housing (24), and that the contact surface element (26) is designed in one piece with the housing (24).

5. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the sensor (20) comprises an optical display (54) for the operational state of the sensor (20).

6. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the sensor (20) comprises a rigid connecting part (30) for the connecting cable (18).

7. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the sensor element (36) comprises a strain gauge (56).

8. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 7, characterized in that the strain gauge (56) is integrated at least partially into the flexible contact surface element (26).

9. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that a circuit (52) is integrated into the sensor (20), said circuit processing said measured variable supplied by the sensor element (36) for the monitoring circuit (12).

10. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 9, characterized in that the circuit (52) comprises an evaluation circuit (48) for processing the measured variable of the sensor element (36) and for converting the measured variable into a digital value as well as a storage means (50) for the intermediate storage of the digital value, wherein the circuit (52) processes the measured variable at predetermined time intervals and converts the measured variable into a digital value and transmits a signal indicating an alarm to the monitoring circuit (12) when the digital value intermediately stored differs from a most currently converted digital value by a predeterminable value.

11. Monitoring circuit for theft protection systems for use with a monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the monitoring circuit (12) comprises an evaluation circuit (48) for processing the measured variable of the sensor element (36) and converting the measured variable into a digital value as well as a storage means (50) for the intermediate storage of the digital value, wherein the monitoring circuit (12) processes the measured variable supplied by the sensor element (36) at predetermined time intervals and converts it into a digital value and causes an alarm to be triggered when the digital value intermediately stored differs from a most currently converted digital value by a predeterminable value.

12. Theft protection system comprising a monitoring circuit (12) as defined in claim 11, characterized in that the theft protection system (10) comprises an activation circuit (46) for activating the monitoring circuit (12) allocated to a connection for receiving said connecting cable of the monitoring sensor (20) when the connection of said connecting cable (18) with said monitoring sensor (20) is made for the first time, wherein at a predetermined time interval from the activation of the monitoring circuit the monitoring circuit processes the measured variable of the sensor (20) for the first time, converts the measured variable and stores the converted value intermediately in the storage means (50).

13. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the contact surface element (26) comprises an adhesive layer (42) for attachment of the sensor (20) to the article (22).

14. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 13, characterized in that the adhesive layer (42) adheres more strongly to the article (22) than to the contact surface element (26) and the sensor element (36) comprising a measuring loop is integrated into the adhesive layer (42) so that during disconnecting of said attachment of the sensor (20) to the article (22), the sensor element (36) with the adhesive layer (42) are separated at least partially from the contact surface element (26) and as a result said measuring loop formed by the sensor element (36) is interrupted.

15. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 14, characterized in that the sensor element (36) comprises a conductive electrical conductor loop (38) as said measuring loop.

16. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 15, characterized in that the conductor loop (38) is contacted electrically via at least two contact points (34) integrated into the contact surface element (26).

17. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 13, characterized in that the sensor element (36) is arranged between the adhesive layer (42) and the contact surface element (26).

18. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 17, characterized in that the adhesive layer (42) adheres more strongly to the article (22) than to the contact surface element (26), and that the sensor element (36) comprising a measuring loop adheres to the adhesive layer (42) so that during disconnecting of said attachment of the sensor (20) to the article (22), the sensor element (36) with the adhesive layer (42) are separated at least partially from the contact surface element (26) and as a result said measuring loop formed by the sensor element (36) is interrupted.

19. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 18, characterized in that the sensor element (36) comprises a conductive electrical loop (38) as said measuring loop.

20. Monitoring sensor as defined in claim 19, characterized in that the conductor loop (38) is contacted electrically via at least two contact points (34) integrated into the contact surface element (26).