Remote data shadowing using a multimode interface to dynamically reconfigure control link-level and communication link-level

• US 5,574,950 A
• Filed: 03/01/1994
• Issued: 11/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Holley, Bret W., Iskiyan, James L., Qureshi, Asim R., Hathorn, Roger G., Micka, William F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STANTON, TERANCE
• Application Number:
  US08/203,248
• Time in Patent Office: 987 Days
• Field of Search: 364/952, 364/200, 395/650, 395/145, 395/600, 395/575, 395/200.01, 395/200.02, 395/200.09, 395/821, 395/861
• US Class Current: 710/8
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2064 while ensuring consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2076 Synchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/74 using duplex memories, i.e. using dual copies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

A remote copy system incorporates dynamically modifiable ports on the storage controllers such that those ports can operate either as a control unit link-level facility or as a channel link-level facility. When configured as a channel link-level facility, a primary storage controller can appear as a host processor to a secondary storage controller. Using dynamic switches coupled between primary and secondary sites, fewer ESCON communication links are required since the ESCON communication links can function either as a channel or as storage controller communication link.

Claims

1. A method of communicating between a host processor, a first storage subsystem, and a second storage subsystem, the host processor, and first and second storage subsystems coupled together by at least one communication link, the host processor and each first and second storage subsystems each having at least one link-level facility, the method comprising machine effected steps of:

(a) initializing paths between the host processor and the first and second storage subsystems, wherein the host processor link-level facility is configured as a channel, and the first and second storage subsystem link-level facilities are each configured as a control unit link-level facility;

(b) configuring paths between the host processor and the first and second storage subsystems;

(c) establishing logical paths between the first and second storage subsystems, wherein the first storage subsystem link-level facility is dynamically re-configured as a channel link-level facility, the first storage subsystem acting as a host to the second storage subsystem; and

(d) establishing pathing control between the first and second storage subsystems, wherein the first storage subsystem transmits an establish pathing control (EPC) frame to the second storage subsystem for processing.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the steps (a) through (d) are executed according to Enterprise Systems Connection (ESCON) protocol.

3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising a step (e) initiating a remote dual copy session by the host processor for shadowing data written on the first storage subsystem to the second storage subsystem.

4. The method according to claim 3 further comprising a step (f) marking modified data at the first storage subsystem and shadowing the marked data to the second storage subsystem.

5. The method according to claim 3 wherein the step (e) includes the first storage subsystem intercepting write commands from the host processor.

6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the step (d) includes the second storage subsystem testing the EPC frame for determining whether an EPC response bit is set.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the step (d) further includes the second storage subsystem processing the EPC frame from the first storage subsystem and responding with an EPC frame indicating EPC is active.

8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the step (d) further includes the first storage subsystem determining whether the EPC frame received from the second storage subsystem is valid.

9. The method according to claim 8 wherein the step (f) includes the first storage subsystem requesting connection to the second storage subsystem by sending a request connect (RQC) command with address specific (AS) set to zero, the first storage subsystem sending AS set to one with an actual address after receiving a grant frame from the second storage subsystem.

10. The method according to claim 9 further comprising a step (g) sending a read command frame to the second storage subsystem from the first storage subsystem wherein an end bit, data bit and channel command word (CCW) count are all initially set to zero, and wherein the second storage subsystem responds with a command response frame.

11. A storage controller for communicating with a host processor and receiving data therefrom and communicating with another storage controller over at least one enterprise system connection (ESCON) link, the host processor having a channel link-level facility port, the storage controller comprising:

a serial adapter for connecting to the ESCON link;

a storage path for providing a data path for data received in the storage controller for storage; and

at least one link level facility dynamically reconfigurable as a control unit link-level facility for communicating with the host processor over the ESCON link, and further dynamically re-configurable as a channel link-level facility for communicating with the another storage controller over the ESCON link, wherein the storage controller acts as host to the another storage controller.

12. The storage controller according to claim 11 further comprising a storage device coupled to the storage path.

13. The storage controller according to claim 12 wherein the storage device is a direct access storage device (DASD).

14. The storage controller according to claim 13 further comprising a dynamic switch coupled between the storage controller and the another storage controller.

15. The storage controller according to claim 14 wherein the serial adapter sends to the another storage controller a request connect (RQC) command with address specific (AS) set to zero, the serial adapter sending AS set to one with an actual address after receiving a grant frame from the another storage controller.

16. The storage controller according to claim 15 wherein the storage controller sends a read command frame to the another storage controller wherein an end bit, data bit and channel command word (CCW) count are all initially set to zero, and wherein the another storage controller responds with a command response frame.

17. A remote dual copy system, comprising:

a primary host having at least one channel;

a primary storage subsystem having at least one link-level facility;

a secondary host having at least one channel;

a secondary storage subsystem having at least one link-level facility;

at least one communication link; and

a dynamic switch coupling the primary and secondary hosts and the primary and secondary storage subsystems via the at least one communication link and corresponding channels and link-level facilities, wherein the primary host initiates a remote copy session communicating with the primary and secondary storage subsystems and initializes paths thereto, the at least one link-level facility of the primary and secondary storage subsystems operating in a control unit link-level facility mode, and further wherein the at least one primary storage subsystem link-level facility is dynamically re-configured for operating in a channel link-level facility mode, the primary storage subsystem acting as a host to the secondary storage subsystem and establishing logical paths and pathing control therebetween, the primary storage controller intercepting primary host write commands for sending modified data to the secondary storage subsystem.