Fuse holder and method for assembling

• US 5,576,682 A
• Filed: 03/21/1994
• Issued: 11/19/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kuhlman Electric Corp. (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Kuhlman Electric Corp. (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Smith, Stephen D., Dornbrock, Ronald F., Richerson, J. Donald, Fisher, John L., Cloyd, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RYAN, STEPHEN
• Application Number:
  US08/210,838
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• Field of Search: 337/201, 337/204, 337/205, 337/213, 337/186, 337/187
• US Class Current: 337/186
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2085/0291 Structural association with a current transformer
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/0026 casings for the fuse and its base contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/22 Intermediate or auxiliary parts for carrying, holding, or retaining fuse, co-operating with base or fixed holder, and removable therefrom for renewing the fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/102 Fuses mounted on or constituting the movable contact parts of the switch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49107 Fuse making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49153 with shaping or forcing terminal into base aperture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4921 with bonding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49217 by elastic joining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49218 with deforming

Abstract

A fuse holder (2) for use in electrical apparatus includes a tubular body (6) having outer and inner ends (10, 16). A first electrical contact element (22) and a mounting flange (8) are secured to the inner and outer ends, preferably using resilient retaining rings (53, 68) engaging circular grooves (52, 20; 62, 20) formed in the opposed surfaces. A tubular second electrical contact element (32) is secured within the tubular body and preferably has a flexible electrical terminal strap (24) which extends out through an opening (23) formed in the tubular body. Fluid-tight seals are provided between the inner surface (14) of the tubular body and the outer surfaces (46, 58, 30) of the first and second electrical contact elements and the mounting flange assembly by using pairs of O-rings (38, 50 and 70); an adhesive (39) is also used to secure these elements to the body.

Claims

1. A fuse holder, for use with an electrical apparatus, comprising:

a tubular body having an inner end, an open outer end and an inner surface, the inner surface including a recess towards the outer end;

a first electrical contact element at the inner end of the body;

a second electrical contact element at a chosen location along the body between the inner and outer ends and spaced-apart from the outer end;

a mounting flange assembly at the outer end of the body adapted to sealably mount the tubular body to the electrical apparatus so that at least a substantial portion of the tubular body is within the electrical apparatus; and

the mounting flange assembly including a first portion sized to fit within the outer end of the body, the first portion including a non-elastomeric spring lock element adapted to fixedly engage the recess when the first portion is inserted into the outer end so to lock the flange assembly to the body.

2. The fuse holder of claim 1 wherein the inner surface of the body is cylindrical and has a constant diameter, the recess is formed by an inner circular groove in the inner surface and the spring lock element includes a resilient retaining ring adapted to engage the circular groove.

3. The fuse holder of claim 2 wherein the first portion of the flange assembly includes an outer surface opposite said inner surface of the body.

4. The fuse holder of claim 3 wherein the outer surface includes an outer circular groove sized and positioned to accept the retaining ring.

5. The fuse holder of claim 3 further comprising at least one O-ring seal captured between the inner and outer surfaces to create a fluid seal between the outer surface of the flange assembly and the inner surface of the tubular body.

6. The fuse holder of claim 5 further comprising first and second of said O-ring seals.

7. The fuse holder of claim 3 wherein:

the outer surface of the first portion of the flange assembly includes an adhesive groove formed therein; and

an adhesive within the adhesive groove adhering the flange assembly to the tubular body.

8. A fuse holder, for use with an electrical apparatus, comprising:

a tubular body having an inner end, an open outer end and a cylindrical inner;

surface, the inner surface including an inner circular groove at the inner end of the tubular body;

a first electrical contact element at the inner end of the body, the first electrical contact having an outer cylindrical surface;

the first electrical contact including a non-elastomeric resilient retaining ring extending from the outer cylindrical surface, the retaining ring positioned to engage the inner circular groove thereby securing the first electrical contact to the inner end of the tubular body;

a second electrical contact element at a chosen location along the body between the inner and outer ends and spaced-apart from the outer end; and

a mounting flange assembly at the outer end of the body adapted to sealably mount the tubular body to the distribution transformer so that at least a substantial portion of the tubular body is within the distribution transformer.

9. The fuse holder of claim 8 further comprising at least one O-ring positioned between the outer cylindrical surface of the first electrical contact and the inner surface of the tubular body, the O-ring providing a fluid seal between the outer cylindrical surface of the first electrical contact and the inner surface of the tubular body.

10. The fuse holder of claim 9 further comprising first and second of said O-rings.

11. The fuse holder of claim 8 wherein:

the first electrical contact has an outer face;

the outer cylindrical surface of the first electrical contact and the inner surface of the tubular body define an annular clearance gap therebetween; and

an adhesive is situated within a portion of the annular clearance gap thereby preventing the first electrical contact from rotating relative to the tubular body.

12. The fuse holder of claim 8 wherein the first electrical contact includes a cup-shaped member made of an electrically conductive metal and an electrical terminal fastened to and extending from the cup-shaped member to a position external of the tubular body.

13. A fuse holder, for use with an electrical apparatus, comprising:

a tubular body having an inner end, an open outer end, an inner surface and a terminal opening at a chosen location along the body between the inner and outer ends, the terminal opening being spaced-apart from the outer end, a portion of the inner surface at the chosen location being cylindrical;

a first electrical contact element at the inner end of the body;

a second electrical contact element at the chosen location;

the second electrical contact element including a circular tubular contact ring having a circumferentially unbroken outer cylindrical surface and a flexible electrical terminal extending from the contact ring and passing through the terminal opening; and

a mounting flange assembly at the outer end of the body adapted to sealably mount the tubular body to the electrical apparatus so that at least a substantial portion of the tubular body is within the electrical apparatus.

14. The fuse holder of claim 13 wherein the second electrical contact element includes O-ring seals, the seals located on either side of the electrical terminal.

15. The fuse holder of claim 14 further comprising first and second of said O-ring seals on either side of the electrical terminal.

16. A fuse holder, for use with an electrical apparatus, comprising:

a tubular body having an inner end, an open outer end, a cylindrical inner surface and a terminal opening at a chosen location along the body between the inner and outer ends, the terminal opening being spaced-apart from the outer end, a portion of the inner surface at the chosen location being cylindrical, the inner surface including inner circular grooves at the inner and outer ends of the tubular body;

a first electrical contact element at the inner end of the body, the first electrical contact having an outer cylindrical surface;

the first electrical contact including a non-elastomeric spring lock element, extending from the outer cylindrical surface, adapted to fixedly engage the inner circular groove thereby securing the first electrical contact to the inner end of the tubular body;

a second electrical contact element, at the chosen location, including a circular tubular contact ring having a circumferentially unbroken outer cylindrical surface and a flexible electrical terminal extending from the contact ring and passing through the terminal opening;

a mounting flange assembly at the outer end of the body adapted to sealably mount the tubular body to the electrical apparatus so that at least a substantial portion of the tubular body is within the electrical apparatus; and

the mounting flange assembly including a first portion sized to fit within the outer end of the body, the first portion including a non-elastomeric spring lock element adapted to fixedly engage the recesis when the first portion is inserted into the outer end so to lock the flange assembly to the body.

17. A fuse holder, for use with an electrical apparatus, comprising:

A tubular body having an inner end, an open outer end and a cylindrical inner surface, the inner surface including an inner circular groove defining a recess towards the outer end;

a first electrical contact element at the inner end of the body;

a second electrical contact element at a chosen location along the body between the inner and outer ends and spaced-apart from the outer end;

a mounting flange assembly at the outer end of the body adapted to sealably mount the tubular body to the electrical apparatus so that at least a substantial portion of the tubular body is within the electrical apparatus;

the mounting flange assembly including a first portion sized to fit within the outer end of the body, the first portion including an outer surface opposite said inner surface of the body and a resilient retaining ring adapted to fixedly engage the circular groove when the first portion is inserted into the outer end so to lock the flange assembly to the body;

the outer surface of the first portion of the flange assembly including an adhesive groove formed therein;

the body including an access opening fluidly communicating with the adhesive groove; and

an adhesive within the adhesive groove adhering the flange assembly to the tubular body.

18. A fuse holder, for use with an electrical apparatus, comprising:

a tubular body having an inner end, an open outer end and a cylindrical inner surface, the inner surface including an inner circular groove at the inner end of the tubular body;

a first electrical contact element at the inner end of the body, the first electrical contact having an outer cylindrical surface and an outer face positioned within the tubular body;

the first electrical contact including a resilient retaining ring extending from the outer cylindrical surface, the retaining ring positioned to engage the inner circular groove thereby securing the first electrical contact to the inner end of the tubular body;

the outer cylindrical surface of the first electrical contact and the inner surface of the tubular body defining an annular clearance gap therebetween;

an electrically insulating adhesive substantially covering the outer face and situated within a portion of the annular clearance gap thereby electrically insulating the outer face and preventing the first electrical contact from rotating relative to the tubular body;

a second electrical contact element at a chosen location along the body between the inner and outer ends and spaced-apart from the outer end; and

a mounting flange assembly at the outer end of the body adapted to sealably mount the tubular body to the distribution transformer so that at least a substantial portion of the tubular body is within the distribution transformer.

19. A fuse holder, for use with an electrical apparatus, comprising:

a tubular body having an inner end, an open outer end, an inner surface and a terminal opening a chosen location along the body between the inner and outer ends, the terminal opening being spaced-apart from the outer end, a portion of the inner surface at the chosen location being cylindrical;

a first electrical contact element at the inner end of the body;

a second electrical contact element at the chosen location;

the second electrical contact element including a circular tubular contact ring having a circumferentially unbroken outer cylindrical surface and a flexible electrical terminal extending from the contact ring and passing through the terminal opening;

the second electrical contact element including O-ring seals, the seals located on either side of the electrical terminal;

the outer cylindrical surface and the cylindrical inner surface portion defining a second annular gap situated between the O-ring seals, said second annular gap containing an adhesive adhering the contact ring to the tubular body to secure the contact ring in place at the chosen location; and

a mounting flange assembly at the outer end of the body adapted to sealably mount the tubular body to the electrical apparatus so that least a substantial portion of the tubular body is within the electrical apparatus.