Condensed oximeter system with noise reduction software
First Claim
1. A method for determining a parameter of blood, comprising the steps of:
- transmitting at least one wavelength of electromagnetic energy through a sample;
detecting the at least one wavelength of electromagnetic energy through the sample;
generating at least one analog signal corresponding to the at least wavelength, the at least one analog signal having an AC and a DC component;
separating the AC component of the at least one analog signal from the at least one analog signal to produce a separated AC component;
computing the derivative of the separated AC component; and
computing the parameter of blood, the parameter of blood corresponding to the derivative of the separated AC component.
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Abstract
A compact pulse oximetry system which separates the combined signal into its respective AC and DC components. By separating the signal into AC and DC components, a smaller order bit A/D converter may be used while still maintaining signal accuracy. Instead of using the combined signal to calculate the oxygen saturation content, the system microprocessor computes the Ratio of Ratios using the derivative of the separated AC component of the diffused signal to calculate the oxygen saturation of the measured fluid. To calculate the Ratio of Ratios, a ratio of the derivative value of the separated AC component is used. Instead of taking a single sample between the peak and valley of the signal, the oximeter system samples each value. To decrease the effect of system noise, a linear regression is performed over each sample.
174 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method for determining a parameter of blood, comprising the steps of:
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transmitting at least one wavelength of electromagnetic energy through a sample; detecting the at least one wavelength of electromagnetic energy through the sample; generating at least one analog signal corresponding to the at least wavelength, the at least one analog signal having an AC and a DC component; separating the AC component of the at least one analog signal from the at least one analog signal to produce a separated AC component; computing the derivative of the separated AC component; and computing the parameter of blood, the parameter of blood corresponding to the derivative of the separated AC component. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An apparatus for measuring a parameter of the blood, comprising:
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at least two emitting means for emitting first and second wavelengths of electromagnetic energy through a sample; means responsive to the emitting means for detecting the first and second wavelengths of electromagnetic energy through the sample, the detection means producing first and second analog signals, each of said first and second analog signals having an AC and a DC component, the first analog signal corresponding to the first wavelength of electromagnetic energy and the second analog signal corresponding to the second wavelength of electromagnetic energy; means for separating the AC component of the first analog signal from the first analog signal to produce a first separated AC component and separating the AC component of the second analog signal from the second analog signal to produce a second separated AC component, wherein the means for separating includes a subtractor circuit; an analog to digital converter coupled to the means for separating, the analog to digital converter converting the first separated AC component into a first digital signal and the second separated AC component into a second digital signal, the analog to digital converter having an input voltage range; and means for taking a linear regression of a ratio of derivatives of the first and second separated AC components for a plurality of sample points in a period, the means for taking a linear regression including a microprocessor which computes the parameter of blood from the first and second digital signals, wherein the value of the parameter of blood corresponds to the derivative of the first separated AC component and the derivative of the second separated AC component.
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Specification