Snap fit lock with release feature

• US 5,577,779 A
• Filed: 12/22/1994
• Issued: 11/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Dangel, Tim M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meyers, Steven N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Millner, Monica E.
• Application Number:
  US08/361,974
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 292/80, 292/107, 292/19, 292/DIG. 16, 292/DIG. 38, 220/326, 220/324, 215/237
• US Class Current: 292/80
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2015/165 for bolts
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2015/1671 for strikers E05B15/022 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/06 in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/38 Plastic latch parts
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0894 Spring arm

Abstract

A snap fit locking mechanism is provided for releasably joining a pair of components. The locking mechanism contains a resilient locking arm integrally formed on a first component. The locking arm includes an outwardly extending projection which defines a step portion and a cam surface. A rigid rectangular locking frame extends outwardly from a second component and defines a substantially rectangular aperture adapted to receive and secure the locking arm. A resilient tab extends outwardly from the second component and into the locking frame aperture and is deflected upon insertion of the locking arm into the locking frame aperture. The resilient tab maintains the locking arm in a secure engagement with the locking frame.

Claims

1. First and second components in combination with a lock mechanism which releasably secures said first and second components together, said lock mechanism comprising:

a resilient locking arm integrally formed on said first component and extending therefrom, said locking arm having a first side and an opposite second side and a projection extending outwardly from the first side and defining a step portion and a cam surface;

a rigid locking frame integrally formed on and extending outwardly from said second component, said locking frame having a generally rectangular shape and defining a generally rectangular aperture adapted to receive said locking arm in a releasable, securing engagement; and

an integral resilient tab extending outwardly from said second component and into said locking frame aperture, said resilient tab contacting said second side of said locking arm and urging said projection toward securing engagement with said locking frame when said locking arm is inserted into said locking frame.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said step portion of said locking arm engages said locking frame to secure said first component to said second component.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said locking frame aperture is larger than said locking arm projection permitting said locking arm projection to pass therethrough without deforming said locking frame.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said locking frame includes a pair of parallel, spaced apart side supports extending perpendicularly from said second component, and a crossmember attached to the distal end of each side support and extending therebetween.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said resilient tab is positioned between said pair of side supports.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said cam surface operatively interacts with said crossmember to deflect said locking arm toward said second component.

7. First and second components in combination with a lock mechanism which releasably secures said first and second components together, said lock mechanism comprising:

a resilient locking arm integrally formed on said first component and extending therefrom, said locking arm having a first side and an opposite second side and a projection extending outwardly from said first side and defining a step portion and a cam surface;

a rigid locking frame extending outwardly from said second component, said locking frame having a pair of parallel, spaced apart side supports extending perpendicularly from said second component and a crossmember attached to the distal end of each side support and extending therebetween, said crossmember operatively interacting with said cam surface to deflect said locking arm toward said second component; and

a resilient tab extending outwardly from said second component and into said locking frame to contact said second side of said locking arm and urge said locking arm outwardly toward said crossmember when said locking frame and said locking arm are engaged.

8. First and second components in combination with a lock mechanism which releasably secures said first and second components together, said lock mechanism comprising:

a plurality of resilient locking arms integrally formed on said first component and extending therefrom, each locking arm having a first side and an opposite second side and a projection extending outwardly from the first side and defining a step portion and a cam surface;

a plurality of rigid locking frames integrally formed on and extending outwardly from said second component, each locking frame having a generally rectangular shape and defining a generally rectangular aperture adapted to receive one of said locking arms in a releasable, securing engagement, said locking frames registrable with said locking arms; and

a plurality of integral, resilient tabs extending outwardly from said second component and into said locking frame apertures, each resilient tab contacting said second side of said locking arm and urging said projection toward securing engagement with said locking frame when said locking arm is inserted into said locking frame.