Implant delivery method and assembly

• US 5,578,074 A
• Filed: 12/22/1994
• Issued: 11/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Target Therapeutics, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Target Therapeutics, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Mirigian, Gregory E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Prebilic, Paul B.
• Application Number:
  US08/363,232
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1, 623/12, 606/108, 604/95, 604/107, 604/114
• US Class Current: 606/108
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1214 Coils or wires
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12063 electrolytically detachable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12068 detachable by heat
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12077 Joint changing shape upon application of heat, e.g. bi-metal or reversible thermal memory
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30092 using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0023 operated at different temperatures whilst inside or touching the human body, heated or cooled by external energy source or cold supply

Abstract

A thermally activated occlusive implant delivery assembly is provided. The assembly includes an occlusive implant device and a pusher. The pusher has a distal section and a proximal section. The distal section includes a coupling portion which is shape memory material and exhibits different configurations depending on the coupling portion'"'"'s temperature. The coupling portion interlockingly engages the implant when it is in one of the configurations and releases the implant from interlocking engagement therewith when in another one of the configurations. In operation, the assembly is introduced into the body of a mammal via a guide catheter suited for the particular lumen being navigated. When the implant is positioned at the desired site, the coupling portion of the pusher is thermally activated to effect the return of its original, pre-set configuration, which is originally formed to release the implant from interlocking engagement therewith. The pusher can then be readily removed from the mammal without imparting any significant force on the implant during retraction.

Claims

1. An occlusive implant delivery assembly for occluding a site in a mammal, said assembly comprising an implant and a pusher, said pusher having a distal section and a proximal section, said distal section having a coupling portion comprising thermal memory material and exhibiting different configurations depending on the temperature of said portion, said coupling portion interlockingly engaging said implant when said coupling portion is in a first one of said configurations and disengaging from said implant when in second one of said configurations.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said implant comprises a coil having multiple turns and said distal section has a curved portion that extends between a number of said turns when said coupling portion is in said first configuration.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said implant comprises a coil having an inner surface, said coupling portion having multiple curves, each placing a pressure on a different portion of said inner surface when said coupling portion is said first configuration.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said portions of said inner surface are generally equidistantly spaced in the circumferential direction.

5. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said coupling portion has a sinusoidal shape when in said first configuration.

6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said implant comprises a coil and when said coupling portion is in said first configuration it has a helical shape with a pitch that generally corresponds to that of said coil.

7. The assembly of claim 1 further including an insulation sleeve, said insulation sleeve encasing said pusher.

8. The assembly of claim 1 further including leads having first portions coupled to said pusher and second portions adapted for coupling to a power source.

17. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 34°

to 37°

C.

18. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 37°

to 43°

C.

19. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 40°

to 43°

C.

9. An occlusive implant delivery assembly for occluding a site in a mammal, said assembly comprising an implant and a pusher, said pusher having a distal section and a proximal section, said distal section having a coupling portion comprising thermal memory material having a transition temperature and exhibiting multiple configurations depending on the temperature of said portion, said coupling portion interlockingly engaging said implant when said coupling portion is in one of said configurations and being disengaged from interlocking engagement with said implant when in a second one of said configurations such that said distal section can be readily removed from said implant, whereby when the temperature of the coupling portion is brought above its transition temperature, the coupling portion reconfigures to said second configuration and releases said implant.

20. The assembly of claim 9 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 34°

to 37°

C.

21. The assembly of claim 9 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 37°

to 43°

C.

22. The assembly of claim 9 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 40°

to 43°

C.

23. The assembly of claim 9 wherein said implant comprises a coil.

10. A method of placing an implant in a mammal comprising the steps of:

(a) introducing in a mammal, a pusher having a heat activated decoupling mechanism;

an occlusive implant detachably coupled to the decoupling mechanism; and

(b) applying energy to the decoupling mechanism to effect decoupling the pusher from the implant.

11. The method of claim 10 further including the step of positioning a catheter in the mammal and introducing the pusher in the mammal via the catheter to deliver the implant to the desired location.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said implant comprises a coil.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein said implant is introduced into the vasculature of the mammal.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 34°

to 37°

C.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 37°

to 43°

C.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein said thermal memory material has a transition temperature in the range of about 40°

to 43°

C.