Distributed license administration system using a local policy server to communicate with a license server and control execution of computer programs

• US 5,579,222 A
• Filed: 12/14/1992
• Issued: 11/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Uniloc Luxembourg S.à r.l. (f/k/a Uniloc Luxembourg S.A.) (Uniloc Corporation Pty. Limited)
• Original Assignee: Intergraph Corporation (Hexagon AB)
• Inventors: Bains, Jeffrey E., Case, Willard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Choules, Jack M.
• Application Number:
  US07/990,583
• Time in Patent Office: 1,443 Days
• Field of Search: 395/600, 395/200, 395/700, 380/4, 380/25, 364/401
• US Class Current: 717/167
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/34 Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/105 Arrangements for software license management or administration, e.g. for managing licenses at corporate level
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/20 Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/018 Certifying business or products

Abstract

An improved system for administration of license terms for a software product on the network, having an arrangement, for tracking software product usage, with one of the computers acting as a license server. This arrangement permits the license server (i) to identify the current set of nodes that are using the software product, (ii) to handle license data concerning conditions under which usage of the software product is permitted at any given node, and (iii) to determine whether at any given time the conditions would be satisfied if a given node is added to this set of nodes. The software product may thus include instructions to interface with the license server to cause enforcement of the license terms. The improvement, in one embodiment, to the system includes a policy server database maintained on each node, containing data specifying conditions under which usage of the software product is permitted on the corresponding node. Each node also has a policy server "daemon" in association with the corresponding policy server database, for (i) communicating with the license server, (ii) interfacing with both the software product and the corresponding policy server database, (iii) enforcing the license terms applicable to the software product at a given local node on the basis of both license policy maintained at the local node as well as applicable data from the license server.

Claims

1. An improved system, operative on a computer having a plurality of digital computers, each computer at a node, in communication with each other over a data path, for administration of license terms for use on the network of a software product with respect to the running of which on nodes of the network a number of licenses have been made available and each of a set of nodes may be caused to seek a license to run the software product, the system being of a type having usage tracking means, associated with one of the computers acting as a license server, for (i) causing storage of the number of licenses available for running the software product on nodes of the network, (ii) identifying the current set of nodes with respect to which a license has been granted to run the software product at a given time, and (iii) determining whether at any given time any licenses remain to be granted for permitting an additional node to run the software product, so that the software product may include instructions to cause enforcement of the license terms;

wherein the improvement comprises;

(a) a policy server database containing data specifying conditions under which usage of the software product is permitted on any given node; and

(b) policy server means, maintained and operating locally as an independent process;

from the software product, on each computer, with respect to which the license terms are to be enforced, in association with the policy server database, for (i) communicating with the license server, (ii) interfacing with both the software product and the policy server database, and (iii) making a permission-to-run availability determination, with respect to local usage of the software product, on the basis of applicable data from the license server and the policy server database, so that enforcement of license terms applicable to the software product at a given local node is achieved on the basis of both license policy maintained in the policy server database as well as applicable data from the license server.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the policy server database is encrypted.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein each computer at a specified node with respect to which license terms are to be enforced includes means for maintaining locally a local policy server database, containing data specifying conditions under which usage of the software product is permitted on the specified node.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein

(i) each local policy server database contains data specifying conditions under which usage of each of plurality of software products is permitted on the computer on which the database is maintained, and

(ii) each policy server means includes means for interfacing with each of the software products,

so that enforcement of license terms applicable to each software product at a given local node may be achieved on the basis of both license policy maintained at the local node as well as applicable data from the license server.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the policy server means include means for maintaining a secure interface with each of the software products.

6. A system according to claim 4, wherein one of the local policy server databases includes a limit on the number of nodes that may simultaneously use a given software product and wherein the corresponding policy server means associated with the policy server database includes reservation means for informing the license server, over a predetermined time interval, that the node associated with the policy server means is using the given software product, regardless whether the software product is actually being used, so that the node will always be available to use the software product, despite attempts to use the software product at other nodes which if successful would otherwise foreclose use at the node of the software product, with the effect that the reservation means reserves use of the software product at the node over the predetermined time interval.

7. A system according to claim 4, further comprising:

(c) log means, maintained locally in association with each policy server means, for recording and maintaining a log file of recent software product usage on the computer on which the log means is maintained, the log file being accessible to the policy server means, and wherein the policy server means includes means for making a permission-to-run availability determination in the absence of data from the license server on the basis of data from the local policy server database and the log file, so that a favorable determination is possible if the log file indicates a sufficient level of recent usage of the pertinent software product on the computer on which the policy server means is operating.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein one of the local policy server databases includes a limit on the number of nodes that may simultaneously use a given software product and wherein the corresponding policy server means associated with the policy server database includes reservation means for informing the license server, over a predetermined time interval, that the node associated with the policy server means is using the software product regardless of whether the software product is actually being used, so that the node will always be available to use the software product despite attempts to use the software product at other nodes which if successful would otherwise foreclose use at the node of the software product, with the effect that the reservation means reserve use of the software product at the node over the predetermined time interval.

9. A system according to claim 7, wherein the local policy server database and the log file are encrypted.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the policy server means includes means for maintaining a secure interface with each of the software products.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein one of the local policy server databases includes a limit on the number of nodes that may simultaneously use a given software product and wherein the corresponding policy server means associated with the local policy server database includes reservation means for informing the license server, over a predetermined time interval, that the node associated with the policy server means is using the given software product, regardless whether the software product is actually being used, so that the node will always be available to use the software product, despite attempts to use the software product at other nodes which if successful would otherwise foreclose use at the node of the software product, with the effect that node of the reservation means reserves use of the software product at the node over the predetermined time interval.

12. A computer network, permitting administration of license terms for use on the network of a software product, the network comprising:

(a) a plurality of digital computers, each computer at a node, in communication with each other over a data path, wherein with respect to the running of the software product on nodes of the network a number of licenses have been made available and each of a set of nodes may be caused to seek a license to run the software product; and

(b) usage tracking means, associated with one of the computers acting as a license server, for (i) causing storage of the number of licenses available for running the software product on nodes of the data path, (ii) identifying the current set of nodes with respect to which a license has been granted to run the software product at a given time, and (iii) determining whether at any given time any licenses remain to be granted for permitting an additional node to run the software product; and

(c) a policy server database, maintained locally on each computer with respect to which it is desired to enforce license terms applicable to usage of the software product, containing data specifying conditions under which usage of the software product is permitted on each computer on which the database is maintained; and

(d) policy server means, maintained and operating locally as an independent process separate from the software product, on each computer with respect to which it is desired to enforce license terms applicable to usage of the software product, and in association with the corresponding policy server database, for (i) communicating with the license server, (ii) interfacing with both (aa) the software product and (bb) the corresponding policy server database, and (iii) making a permission-to-run availability determination, with respect to local usage of the software product, on the basis of applicable data from the license server and the corresponding policy server database, so that enforcement of license terms applicable to the software product at a given node is achieved on the basis of license policy maintained locally at the given node as well as applicable data from the license server.

13. A computer network according to claim 12, wherein the policy server means includes means for maintaining a secure interface with each of the software products.

14. A computer network according to claim 12, further comprising:

(e) log means, maintained locally in association with each policy server means, for recording and maintaining a log file of recent software product usage on the computer on which the log means is maintained, the log file being accessible to the policy server means, and wherein the policy server means includes means for making a permission-to-run availability determination in the absence of data from the license server on the basis of data from the policy server database and the log file, so that a favorable determination is possible if the log file indicates a sufficient level of recent usage of the pertinent software product on the computer on which the policy server means is operating.

15. A computer network according to claim 14, wherein the policy server database and the log file are encrypted.

16. A computer network according to claim 15, wherein the policy server means includes means for maintaining a secure interface with each of the software products.

17. An improved system operative on a computer network having a plurality of digital computers, each computer at a node, in communication with each other over a data path, for administration of license terms for use on the network of a software product with respect to the running of which on nodes of the network a number of licenses have been made available and each of a set of nodes may be caused to seek a license to run the software product, the system being of a type having usage tracking means, associated with one of the computers acting as a license server, for (i) causing storage of the number of licenses available for running the software product on nodes of the network, (ii) identifying the current set of nodes with respect to which a license has been granted to run the software product at a given time, and (iii) determining whether at any given time any licenses remain to be granted for permitting an additional node to run the software product, so that the software product may include instructions to cause enforcement of the license terms;

wherein the improvement comprises;

(a) a policy server database containing data specifying conditions under which usage of the software product is permitted on any given node; and

(b) policy server means, maintained and operating locally as an independent process, separate from the software product, on each computer, with respect to which the license terms are to be enforced, in association with the policy server database, for (i) communicating with the license server, (ii) interfacing with both the software product and the policy server database, and (iii) making a permission-to-run availability determination, with respect to local usage of the software product, on the basis of applicable data from the license server and the policy server database, so that enforcement of license terms applicable to the software product at a given local node is achieved on the basis of both license policy maintained in the policy server database as well as applicable data from the license server; and

(c) log means for recording and maintaining a log file of recent software product usage on each computer at a node with respect to which license terms are to be enforced, the log file being accessible to the policy server means, and wherein the policy server means includes means for making a permission-to-run availability determination in the absence of data from the license server on the basis of data from the policy server database and the log file, so that a favorable determination is possible if the log file indicates a sufficient level of recent usage of the pertinent software product on the computer on which the policy server means is operating.

18. A digital storage medium encoded with instructions for a given computer on a computer network, the instructions causing administration of license terms for use on the network of a software product, the network of a type having:

(i) a plurality of digital computers, each computer at a node, in communication with each other over a data path, wherein with respect to the running of the software product on nodes of the network a number of licenses have been made available and each of a set of nodes may be caused to seek a license to run the software product;

(ii) usage tracking means, associated with one of the computers acting as a license server, for (i) causing storage of the number of licenses available for running the software product on nodes of the network, (ii) identifying the current set of nodes with respect to which a license has been granted to run the software product at a given time, and (iii) determining whether at any given time any licenses remain to be granted for permitting an additional node to run the software product,

the instructions when loaded into the given computer establishing;

(a) data structure for a policy server database, maintained locally on the given computer, containing data specifying conditions under which usage of the software product is permitted on the given computer; and

(b) policy server means, maintained and operating totally, as an independent process, separate from the software product on the given computer, and in association with the policy server database, for (i) communicating with the license server, (ii) interfacing with both (aa) the software product and (bb) the policy server database, and (iii) making a permission-to-run availability determination, with respect to local usage of the software product, on the basis of applicable data from the license server and the policy server database, so that enforcement of license terms applicable to the software product at the given computer is achieved on the basis of license policy maintained at the given computer as well as applicable data from the license server.