Digitally compensated direct conversion receiver

• US 5,579,347 A
• Filed: 12/28/1994
• Issued: 11/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Gustafsson, Kjell, Lindquist, Bjorn, Wendelrup, Heino, Isberg, Martin, Sallenhag, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gluck, Jeffrey W.
• Application Number:
  US08/365,037
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 375/346, 455/324, 455/296, 455/295, 455/310, 455/312
• US Class Current: 375/346
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/009 Compensating quadrature phase or amplitude imbalances
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2275 wherein the carrier recovery circuit uses the received modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2332 using a non-coherent carrier

Abstract

A digitally compensated direct-conversion receiver includes devices for generating digital samples of a base-band in-phase signal and a base-band quadrature signal and for detecting the presence of a second-order product signal produced by an amplitude-modulated interfering signal. Also, the apparatus comprises a device for digitally compensating the digital samples by removing the second-order product signal, thereby producing compensated digital samples. In one method of digitally compensating samples of an information signal quadrature-modulating a carrier signal, estimated samples of a second-order product from a switched carrier signal are formed by averaging the digital samples during two time periods and by determining a time of ramps in the in-phase and quadrature signals that occur between the time periods due to the interfering signal. The digital samples may be differentiated and the results smoothed in determining the time of the ramps. In another apparatus, the estimated samples of the second-order product signal are produced by a device for averaging a square of a difference between respective digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, thereby determining an amplitude of the amplitude-modulated carrier signal, and a device for combining the amplitude and the digital samples, thereby generating the estimated samples.

Claims

1. In a direct-conversion receiver for recovering an information signal from a carrier signal modulated by the information signal, in which the modulated carrier signal is separated into a base-band in-phase signal and a base-band quadrature signal, an apparatus for digitally compensating for an interfering signal comprising:

first means for generating digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal;

means for detecting a presence of a second-order product signal having a time-varying spectral content produced by the interfering signal; and

means, in communication with the first means and the detecting means, for digitally compensating the digital samples by removing the second-order product signal, thereby producing compensated digital samples, wherein the compensating means applies to the digital samples a non-linear, time-varying compensation corresponding to the spectral content of the second-order product signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second-order product signal is produced by a ramped, constant-envelope, interfering signal and the compensating means includes:

means for detecting a time position of the second-order product signal based on the digital samples of at least one of the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal,

means for averaging digital samples of the at least one signal, the averaging means forming a first average of digital samples during a first time period before the time position and a second average of digital samples during a second time period after the time position,

second means for generating estimated samples of the second-order product signal based on the time position and the first and second averages, and means for subtracting the estimated samples from the digital samples.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the detecting means comprises:

means for smoothing digital samples of the at least one signal,

means for differentiating smoothed digital samples of the at least one signal, and

means for determining a time position of a maximal value of differentiated smoothed digital samples of the at least one signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the detecting means comprises:

means for smoothing digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal,

means for differentiating smoothed digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal,

means for forming products of differentiated smoothed digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, and

means for determining a time position of a maximal value of the products, and

the averaging means forms a first average of digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and a first average of digital samples of the base-band quadrature signal during a first time period before the time position, and a second average of digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and a second average of digital samples of the base-band quadrature signal during a second time period after the time position,

the second means generates estimated samples of the second-order product signal based on the time position, the first averages, and the second averages, and

the subtracting means removes the second-order product signal by subtracting the estimated samples from the digital samples.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means for separating the modulated carrier signal into the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal, wherein the base-band in-phase signal is substantially orthogonal to the base-band quadrature signal.

6. In a method of recovering an information signal from a carrier signal modulated by the information signal that includes separating the modulated carrier signal into a base-band in-phase signal and a base-band quadrature signal, a method of digitally compensating for an interfering signal comprising the steps of:

generating digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal;

detecting a presence of a second-order product signal having a time-varying spectral content produced by the interfering signal; and

digitally compensating the digital samples by removing the second-order product signal, thereby producing compensated digital samples, wherein a non-linear, time-varying compensation corresponding to the spectral content of the second-order product signal is applied to the digital samples.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second-order product signal is produced by a ramped, constant-envelope, interfering signal and the compensating step includes the steps of:

detecting a time position of the second-order product signal,

forming a first average of digital samples of at least one of the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal during a first time period before the time position,

forming a second average of digital samples of the at least one signal during a second time period after the time position,

generating estimated samples of the second-order product signal based on the time position and the first and second averages, and

removing the second-order product signal by subtracting the estimated samples from the digital samples.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of detecting the time position comprises the steps of:

smoothing digital samples of the at least one signal,

differentiating smoothed digital samples of the at least one signal, and

determining a time position of a maximal value of differentiated smoothed digital samples of the at least one signal.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of detecting the time position comprises the steps of:

smoothing digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal,

differentiating smoothed digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal,

forming products of differentiated smoothed digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, and

determining a time position of a maximal value of the products, and

a first average of digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and a first average of digital samples of the base-band quadrature signal during a first time period before the time position are formed,

a second average of digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and a second average of digital samples of the base-band quadrature signal during a second time period after the time position are formed,

estimated samples of the second-order product signal are generated based on the time position, the first averages, and the second averages, and

the second-order product signal is removed by subtracting the estimated samples from the digital samples.

10. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of separating the modulated carrier signal into the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal, wherein the base-band in-phase signal is substantially orthogonal to the base-band quadrature signal.

11. In a direct-conversion receiver for recovering an information signal from a carrier signal modulated by the information signal, in which the modulated carrier signal is separated into a base-band in-phase signal and a base-band quadrature signal, an apparatus for digitally compensating for an amplitude-modulated interfering signal comprising:

first means for generating digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal;

second means for generating estimated samples of a second-order product signal produced by the amplitude-modulated interfering signal, wherein the second means comprises;

first means for averaging a square of a difference between respective digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, thereby determining an amplitude of the modulated carrier signal; and

means for combining the amplitude and the digital samples, thereby generating the estimated samples; and

means for removing the estimated samples from the digital samples, thereby generating compensated digital samples.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the combining means includes:

second means for averaging respective digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, and

means for generating differences between respective digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, and

the removing means subtracts the estimated samples from the digital samples.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising means for separating the modulated carrier signal into the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal, wherein the base-band in-phase signal is substantially orthogonal to the base-band quadrature signal.

14. In a direct-conversion receiver for recovering an information signal from a carrier signal modulated by the information signal, in which the modulated carrier signal is separated into a base-band in-phase signal and a base-band quadrature signal, a method of digitally compensating for an amplitude-modulated interfering signal comprising the steps of:

generating digital samples of the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal;

generating estimated samples of a second-order product signal produced by the amplitude-modulated interfering signal by the steps of;

averaging a square of a difference between respective digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, thereby determining an amplitude of the modulated carrier signal; and

combining the amplitude and the digital samples, thereby generating the estimated samples; and

removing the estimated samples from the digital samples, thereby generating compensated digital samples.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the combining step includes the steps of:

averaging respective digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, and

generating differences between respective digital samples of the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, and

the estimated samples are removed from the digital samples by subtraction.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising the step of separating the modulated carrier signal into the base-band in-phase signal and the base-band quadrature signal, wherein the base-band in-phase signal is substantially orthogonal to the base-band quadrature signal.