Multiple transmit zone splicing

• US 5,579,770 A
• Filed: 05/02/1995
• Issued: 12/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Acuson Corporation (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Finger, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/435,091
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.05, 128/660.07, 128/660.08, 128/661.01, 73/624, 73/625, 73/626, 73/628, 73/641
• US Class Current: 600/447
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52028 using digital techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52034 Data rate converters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52046 Techniques for image enhancement involving transmitter or receiver image enhancement by image data processing G06T5/00

Abstract

The invention includes a method and system for multiple transmit zone splicing in an ultrasound imaging system. Acoustic signals from a pair of adjacent transmit zones are crossfaded in a region where the two transmit zones overlap (an "overlap region"), to produce a set of combined acoustic signals that transition from one transmit zone to the next with little or no delineation between transmit zones. The crossfade is linear and for the entire overlap region; however, the crossfade may alternatively employ a nonlinear function, or may encompass regions near to the overlap region. When a scan line comprises more than two transmit zones, pairs of transmit zones are crossfaded, preferably at each overlap region. When overlap regions are close to each other, a crossfade employing more than two transmit zones may be employed, such as a linear crossfade in which acoustic signals from three or more transmit zones are weighted and summed.

Claims

1. A method for multiple transmit zone splicing in an imaging system, comprising the steps of:

receiving a set of acoustic signal samples for a first transmit zone;

receiving a set of acoustic signal samples for a second transmit zone spatially overlapping said first transmit zone in an overlap region;

dynamically generating weighting values and applying said weighting values to the signal samples in the overlap region to create weighted signal samples; and

synthesizing a set of new signal samples for said overlap region from said weighted signal samples.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said synthesizing step includes summing said weighted signal samples.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said dynamically generating and applying step generates weighting values as a function of at least the number of signal samples in the overlap region.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said dynamically generating and applying step generates weighting values as a function of the number of signal samples in the overlap region and position of at least one signal sample in the overlap region.

5. The method of claim 1, said dynamically generating and applying step including defining an indexed sequence of pairs of acoustic signal samples in said overlap region, a first acoustic signal sample in each said pair for said first transmit zone and a second acoustic signal sample in each said pair for said second transmit zone, each said pair of acoustic signal samples having an index;

and wherein said dynamically generating and applying step generates said weighting values as a function of the number of signal samples in the overlap region and the indices.

6. The method of claim 1, said dynamically generating and applying step including:

processing the acoustic signal samples of the two transmit zones in the overlap region sequentially by weighting each of said acoustic signal samples in the first transmit zone in the overlap region by a corresponding weighting value generated by the dynamically generating step and then by weighting each of said acoustic signal samples in the second transmit zone in the overlap region by a corresponding weighting value generated by the dynamically generating step;

wherein the corresponding weighting value for each of the acoustic signal samples in the first and second transmit zones in the overlap region are generated in the same order that said acoustic signal samples for said first and second transmit zones in said overlap region are processed in the processing step.

7. The method of claim 6, said processing step including sequentially multiplying each of said signal samples in the overlap region of the two transmit zones by a corresponding weighting value, wherein said generating step generates the weighting values sequentially by incrementing or decrementing from a prior weighting value.

8. An apparatus for multiple transmit zone splicing in an imaging system, comprising:

means for receiving a set of acoustic signal samples for a first transmit zone;

means for receiving a set of acoustic signal samples for a second transmit zone spatially overlapping said first transmit zone in an overlap region;

means for dynamically generating weighting values and applying said weighting values to signal samples in the overlap region to create weighted signal samples; and

means for synthesizing a set of new signal samples for said overlap region from said weighted signal samples.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said synthesizing means includes means for summing said weighted signal samples.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said dynamically generating and applying means generates weighting values as a function of at least the number of signal samples in the overlap region.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said dynamically generating and applying means generates weighting values as a function of the number of signal samples in the overlap region and position of at least one signal sample in the overlap region.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, said dynamically generating and applying means including:

means for processing the acoustic signal samples of the two transmit zones in the overlap region sequentially by weighting each of said acoustic signal samples in the first transmit zone in the overlap region by a corresponding weighting value generated by the dynamically generating step and then by weighting each of said acoustic signal samples in the second transmit zone in the overlap region by a corresponding weighting value generated by the dynamically generating step; and

a crossfade ramp generator generating the corresponding weighting value for each of the acoustic signal samples in the first and second transmit zones in the overlap region in the same order that said acoustic signal samples for said first and second transmit zones in said overlap region are processed by the processing means.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, said processing means processes the signal samples of the two transmit zones in the overlap region sequentially by multiplying each of said signal samples by a corresponding weighting value generated by the crossfade ramp generator, wherein said crossfade ramp generator generates the weighting values sequentially by incrementing or decrementing from a prior weighting value.

14. A method for displaying an ultrasound image, comprising the steps of:

receiving a set of acoustic signal samples for a first transmit zone;

receiving a set of acoustic signal samples for a second transmit zone spatially overlapping said first transmit zone in an overlap region;

dynamically generating weighting values and applying said weighting values to the signal samples in the overlap region to create weighted signal samples; and

synthesizing a set of new signal samples for said overlap region from said weighted signal samples;

constructing a set of synthesized scan lines comprising, outside said overlap region, acoustic signal samples of said sets of acoustic signal samples for the first and second transmit zones, and inside said overlap region, said set of new signal samples for said overlap region; and

scan converting said set of synthesized scan lines.

15. An apparatus for displaying an ultrasound image, comprising:

means for a set of acoustic signal samples for a first transmit zone;

means for a set of acoustic signal samples for a second transmit zone spatially overlapping said first transmit zone in an overlap region;

means for dynamically generating weighting values;

means for constructing a set of synthesized scan lines comprising, outside said overlap region, acoustic signal samples of said sets of acoustic signal samples for the first and second transmit zones, and inside said overlap region, said set of new signal samples for said overlap region; and

means for scan converting said set of synthesized scan lines.