Method of conveying liquid materials and device for the automated elution of a radionuclidic generator

• US 5,580,541 A
• Filed: 10/06/1993
• Issued: 12/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mallinckrodt Incorporated (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Original Assignee: Mallinckrodt Incorporated (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: Wells, Charles P., Kettle, Andrew G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Charles T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HARDEE, JOHN R
• Application Number:
  US08/129,189
• Time in Patent Office: 1,154 Days
• Field of Search: 137/93, 137/205, 250/430, 250/431, 250/432, 250/435, 250/45, 252/301.1 R, 252/631, 422/62, 422/63, 422/100, 422/159, 423/249, 423/2, 424/1.11
• US Class Current: 424/1.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/007 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: G21G 4/08 specially adapted for medical application radiation therapy using radioactive sources A61N5/10

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of conveying liquid materials in closed systems without mutual contamination, comprising flushing the conduit with an inert gas between introduction of the materials into said conduit and using a peristaltic pump for introducing said materials, in which after each flushing operation for a moment said pump is made to rotate in the reverse direction.

The invention further relates to a method for the automated elution of a radionuclide generator and delivery of a radiopharmaceutical liquid, in particular a Tc99m-pertechnetate solution, whereas said above method is used, and to a device for performing said method for elution and delivery of a radiopharmaceutical liquid.

Claims

1. A method of conveying different liquid materials, including a first liquid material and a second liquid material, in a closed system without mutual contamination, comprising the steps of (i) introducing the first liquid material into a main conduit through a first inflow conduit-provided with a first valve for conveyance through the main conduit in a conveying direction, (ii) closing said first valve and flushing said main conduit in the conveying direction with an inert gas, (iii) stopping the flushing operation and introducing a second liquid material into said main conduit through a second inflow conduit provided with a second valve for conveyance through the main conduit in a conveying direction, and (iv) closing said second valve and repeating said flushing operation, characterized in that the main conduit comprises flexible disposable tubing, that the steps of introducing the first liquid material and of introducing the second liquid material into the main conduit are effected with the aid of a peristaltic pump disposed downstream in the conveying direction from the first valve and from the second valve and acting in the conveying direction on flexible disposable tubing of the main conduit, that the first inflow conduit and the second inflow conduit each comprise flexible disposable tubing between the respective valve and the junction of the respective inflow conduit with the main conduit, and that after each flushing operation the peristaltic pump is made to operate in a direction opposite to the conveying direction for a short period sufficient to cause the position of the surface of a potentially contaminating outer surface (a) of an aliquot of liquid in the respective inflow conduit to change to a non-contaminating position (b).

2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes the step of (v) introducing into the main conduit a third liquid material through a third inflow conduit provided with a third valve for conveyance through the main conduit in a conveying direction, the third inflow conduit comprising flexible disposable tubing between the third valve and the junction of the third inflow conduit with the main conduit, followed by flushing of the main conduit in the conveying direction with an inert gas, and operation of the peristaltic pump for a short period in a direction opposite to the conveying direction.

3. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that two different liquid materials are conveyed, the second of which is a pharmaceutical liquid, such as a radiopharmaceutical liquid, and the first of which is a rinsing fluid.

4. A method according to claim 3 for the automated elution of a radionuclide generator and delivery of a radiopharmaceutical liquid, characterized in that the main conduit is used to convey in the conveying direction an eluent or solvent as said first liquid material from an eluent or solvent reservoir and an eluate from a radionuclide generator as said second liquid material, said eluate having been produced by passage of eluent through the radionuclide generator under program control from a program control unit and having been collected in an eluate reservoir in which the radioactivity of the eluate is continuously monitored, that said main conduit is connected to a delivery station from which a controlled quantity of a radiopharmaceutical liquid comprising the eluate from the radionuclide generator can be dispensed into a vial (k₁ . . . k_n), that the method comprises (A) rinsing flexible disposable tubing of the main conduit leading to the delivery station by flushing in the conveying direction with eluent or solvent from the eluent or solvent reservoir, the first valve being closed at the end of the rinsing step, (B) elution of the radionuclide generator under program control with a program-controlled predetermined quantity of eluent from the eluent reservoir into the eluate reservoir, and (C) dispensing under program control a program-controlled predetermined quantity of the eluate from the eluate reservoir through the main conduit in the conveying direction into a vial (k₁ . . . k_n-1) at the delivery station, the second valve being closed at the end of the dispensing step, that between steps (A) and (B) and between steps (B) and (C) the main conduit is flushed in the conveying direction with an inert gas supplied through an inert gas inlet valve and then, while the inert gas inlet valve remains open, the peristaltic pump is made to operate in a direction opposite to the conveying direction for a short period, and that step (C) is then repeated for a further vial (k₂ . . . k_n).

5. A method according to claim 4, characterized in that during the dispensing step (C) a program-controlled predetermined quantity of eluent is simultaneously dispensed from the eluent reservoir to the delivery station to dilute the eluate.

6. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that the radionuclide generator delivers a Tc99m-pertechnetate solution.