Substrates treated with polyfluoro nitrogen-containing organic compounds
First Claim
1. A substrate treated with, as a water-, oil- and soil-repellent or a soil-release agent, wherein said repellant or release agent comprises a polyfluoro organic compound in a form consisting of a water dispersion, a water emulsion, or an organic solvent solution, said polyfluoro organic compound having at least one urea linkage, and is prepared by reacting in solution in an organic solvent:
- (A) at least one polyisocyanate which contains at least three isocyanate groups per molecule, with (B) at least one fluorochemical compound which contains per molecule (i) a single functional group having one or more Zerewitinoff hydrogen atoms and (ii) at least two carbon atoms each of which contains at least two fluorine atoms, and then with (C) water in an amount sufficient to react with from about 5% to about 60% of the isocyanate groups in said polyisocyanate, wherein said substrate is selected from the group consisting of films, fibers, yarns, fabrics, and articles made therefrom.
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Abstract
A substrate having oil-, water- and soil-repellency and/or soil release properties is produced by treating the substrate with a polyfluoro organic compound having at least 1 urea linkage derived from: (A) at least 1 polyisocyanate which contains at least three isocyanate groups per molecule, (B) at least 1 fluorochemical compound which contains (i) a single functional group having 1 or more Zerewitinoff hydrogen atom S and (ii) at least 2 carbon atoms each of which contains at least 2 fluorine atoms, and (C) sufficient water to react with from about 5% to about 60% of the isocyanate groups.
50 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A substrate treated with, as a water-, oil- and soil-repellent or a soil-release agent, wherein said repellant or release agent comprises a polyfluoro organic compound in a form consisting of a water dispersion, a water emulsion, or an organic solvent solution, said polyfluoro organic compound having at least one urea linkage, and is prepared by reacting in solution in an organic solvent:
- (A) at least one polyisocyanate which contains at least three isocyanate groups per molecule, with (B) at least one fluorochemical compound which contains per molecule (i) a single functional group having one or more Zerewitinoff hydrogen atoms and (ii) at least two carbon atoms each of which contains at least two fluorine atoms, and then with (C) water in an amount sufficient to react with from about 5% to about 60% of the isocyanate groups in said polyisocyanate, wherein said substrate is selected from the group consisting of films, fibers, yarns, fabrics, and articles made therefrom.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
Specification