Nonaqueous battery

• US 5,580,679 A
• Filed: 05/22/1995
• Issued: 12/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: UBE Industries Limited
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Tanaka, Mitsutoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Willis, Jr., Prince
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHANEY, CAROL DIANE
• Application Number:
  US08/447,053
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 429/185, 429/171, 429/173, 523/134
• US Class Current: 429/185
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/05 Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte H01M10/39 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/184 characterised by their shape or structure
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/186 characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/191 Inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/342 Non-re-sealable arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A nonaqueous battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte in a battery can having a cap, said cap having an opening and a sealing metal plate whose circumferential portion is supported by the cap. The sealing metal plate is supported by the cap via a layer of polymer material selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of an olefin and an acrylate ester or methacrylate ester which is grafted with maleic anhydride, a copolymer of an olefin and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and a copolymer of an olefin and an acrylate ester or methacrylate ester which is modified with a silane compound.

Claims

1. A nonaqueous battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte in a battery can having a cap, said cap having an opening and a sealing metal plate whose circumferential portion is supported by the cap;

wherein said sealing metal plate is supported by the cap via a layer of a copolymer of an olefin and an acrylate ester or methacrylate ester which is modified with a silane compound.

2. The nonaqueous battery as defined in claim 1, wherein the copolymer has the following formula (2):

##STR10## wherein R¹ represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;

R² represents an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group of 7 to 13 carbon atoms;

R³ represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;

R⁴ represents a divalent connecting group;

R⁵ is hydrogen or methyl;

n is 0 or 1, OR is a group capable of being hydrolyzed;

x is in the range of 5 to 40 weight %;

y is in the range of 60 to 95 weight %; and

z is in the 0.1 to 10 weight % based on the total weight of the copolymer.

3. The nonaqueous battery as defined in claim 2, wherein the polymer material is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer grafted with γ

-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, propylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer grafted with vinyltriacetoxysilane, butylene-methyl acrylate copolymer grafted with acryloxymethyltriethoxysilane, ethylene-benzyl methacrylate copolymer grafted with vinyltriethoxysilane and ethyleneisobutyl methacrylate copolymer grafted with N-β

-(N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)-γ

-aminopropylmethoxysilane.

4. The nonaqueous battery as defined in claim 1, wherein said layer of polymer material is coated over the bottom of the sealing metal plate.

5. The nonaqueous battery as defined in claim 1, wherein said layer of copolymer has a thickness of 5 to 300 μ

m.

6. The nonaqueous battery as defined in claim 1, wherein said sealing metal plate has a thickness of 5 to 300 μ

m.

7. The nonaqueous battery as defined in claim 1, wherein said sealing metal plate is made of metal selected from the group of consisting of aluminum, stainless steel, copper, and titanium.

8. The nonaqueous battery as defined in claim 1, wherein said cap has a cutter tip, wherein the distance between said tip and said sealing metal plate is 0.01 to 0.5 times the thickness of said sealing metal plate.

9. The nonaqueous battery as defined in claim 1, wherein the copolymer contains 0.1 to 10 weight % of the silane compound based on the total amount of the modified copolymer.