Inhaler for multiple use

• US 5,582,162 A
• Filed: 05/23/1995
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Astra AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Original Assignee: Astra AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Inventors: Petersson, Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COLILLA, DANIEL JAMES
• Application Number:
  US08/436,334
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.15, 128/203.12, 128/203.23, 604/58, 604/59
• US Class Current: 128/203.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0043 Non-destructive separation of the package, e.g. peeling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0045 using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0051 the dosages being arranged on a tape, e.g. strips
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0055 the used dosages being coiled
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0075 on a disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0081 Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/06 Solids
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder

Abstract

A multiple dose inhaler for the inhalation of a dry powder medicament is provided. The inhaler includes (a) a housing defining an inlet, an outlet spaced from the inlet, and an airflow path from the inlet to the outlet; (b) an elongate carrier disposed within the housing, a first portion of which carries discrete doses of the medicament, the doses being spaced from one another at predetermined substantially equidistant intervals along the length of the elongate carrier; (c) a dispensing wheel upon which the first portion of the carrier is wound; (d) a take-up wheel constructed to incrementally receive the elongate carrier from the dispensing wheel as it is unwound therefrom during use; (e) an advancement mechanism constructed to incrementally advance the elongate carrier within the housing from the dispensing wheel to the take-up wheel when the inhaler is actuated for use; (f) a brake constructed to releasably resist further advancement of the elongate carrier by the advancement mechanism after the elongate carrier has advanced an incremental distance substantially equal to the predetermined distance between the discrete doses; and (g) a trigger constructed to engage and release the brake, allowing further advancement of the elongate carrier.

Claims

1. A multiple dose inhaler for a medicament in powdered form comprising:

(a) a housing defining an inlet, an outlet spaced from said inlet, and an airflow path from said inlet to said outlet;

(b) an elongate carrier disposed within said housing, a first portion of which carries discrete doses of the medicament, said doses being spaced from one another at predetermined substantially equidistant intervals along the length of said elongate carrier;

(c) a dispensing wheel upon which said first portion of said elongated carrier is wound;

(d) a take-up wheel constructed to incrementally receive said elongate carrier from said dispensing wheel as it is unwound therefrom during use;

(e) an advancement mechanism constructed to incrementally advance said elongate carrier within said housing from said dispensing wheel to said take-up wheel when said inhaler is actuated for use;

(f) a brake constructed to releasably resist further advancement of said elongate carrier by said advancement mechanism after said elongate carrier has advanced an incremental distance substantially equal to said predetermined distance between said discrete doses; and

(g) a trigger constructed to engage and release said brake, allowing further advancement of said elongate carrier.

2. An inhaler of claim 1 wherein said brake comprises an indexing wheel constructed to engage regions of said elongated carrier, and a member constructed to engage said indexing wheel to resist rotation of said indexing wheel after a predetermined angle of rotation.

3. An inhaler of claim 2 wherein said elongated carrier includes a plurality of perforations and said indexing wheel includes a plurality of sprockets constructed to engage said perforations.

4. An inhaler of claim 1 wherein said elongate carrier includes a plurality of equidistant depressions and each of said discrete doses is contained by a said equidistant depression.

5. An inhaler of claim 1 further comprising a cover sheet disposed over said elongated carrier to protect said discrete doses.

6. An inhaler of claim 5 further comprising a second take-up spool to receive said cover sheet as it is removed from said elongated carrier to allow delivery of said discrete doses.

7. An inhaler of claim 6 wherein said second take-up spool is driven, causing said cover sheet to be peeled from said elongated carrier by the rotation of said second take-up spool.

8. An inhaler of claim 7 wherein said advancement mechanism comprises an actuating wheel constructed to drive said take-up spool for said elongated carrier, and said second take-up spool is mounted rigidly and coaxially on said actuating wheel for rotation therewith.

9. An inhaler of claim 1 further comprising a mouth-piece mounted at said air outlet, said mouth-piece defining an opening through which said doses can be inhaled during use.

10. An inhaler of claim 1 further comprising a deaggregation portion provided in said airflow path.

11. An inhaler of claim 10 further comprising a deaggregation portion provided in said mouthpiece.

12. A multiple dose inhaler for a medicament in powdered form comprising:

(a) a housing defining an inlet, an outlet spaced from said inlet, and an airflow path from said inlet to said outlet; and

, within said housing,

(b) an elongate carrier, a first portion of which carries discrete doses of the medicament, said doses being spaced from one another at predetermined substantially equidistant intervals along the length of said elongate carrier;

(c) a dispensing wheel upon which said first portion of said elongated carrier is wound;

(d) a take-up wheel constructed to incrementally receive said elongate carrier from said dispensing wheel as it is unwound therefrom during use;

(e) an advancement mechanism constructed to incrementally advance said elongate carrier within said housing from said dispensing wheel to said take-up wheel when said inhaler is actuated for use, said advancement mechanism comprising a ratcheted wheel having a plurality of teeth;

(f) a brake constructed to releasably resist further advancement of said elongate carrier by said advancement mechanism after said elongate carrier has advanced an incremental distance substantially equal to said predetermined distance between said discrete doses, said brake comprising a first pawl rotatably mounted for movement between a first position in which said first pawl engages said teeth of said ratcheted wheel and a second position in which said first pawl is free of said teeth; and

(g) a trigger constructed to release said brake by engaging said first pawl and rotating it to said second position, allowing further advancement of said elongate carrier.

13. An inhaler of claim 12 wherein said take-up wheel is driven by said actuating wheel.

14. An inhaler of claim 13 wherein said brake further comprises a sprocket wheel constructed to engage said elongated carrier as said elongated carrier is advanced between said dispensing wheel and said take-up wheel.

15. An inhaler of claim 14 wherein said brake further comprises an inner cog wheel and an outer ratchet wheel, mounted rigidly and coaxially on said sprocket wheel, a second pawl constructed to rotate with said first pawl between a first position in which said second pawl engages said outer ratchet wheel and a second position in which it is disengaged therefrom, said second pawl being in said first and second positions when said first pawl is in said first and second positions, respectively.

16. An inhaler of claim 15 wherein said cog wheel is constructed to drive a counting disc carrying a consecutive series of indicia, and an opening in said housing through which at least one of said indicia can be viewed, causing said counting disc to be intermittently rotated synchronously with each intermittent movement of said elongated carrier.

17. An inhaler of claim 15 wherein said first and second pawls are biased toward their respective first positions.

18. An inhaler of claim 17 wherein said brake further comprises a cam follower rotatably mounted for movement between a first position in which a first portion of said cam follower engages a first surface of said first pawl when said first pawl is in its second position, preventing movement of said first pawl toward its first position, and a second position in which said first portion of said cam follower engages a second surface of said first pawl, preventing rotation of said cam follower.

19. An inhaler of claim 18 wherein said cam follower is biased towards its first position.

20. An inhaler of claim 19 wherein said cam follower further comprises a second portion constructed to engage said ratchet wheel when said cam follower is in its first position and to slide out of engagement and over a peripheral surface of said ratchet wheel when said cam follower is rotated towards its second position.

21. An inhaler of claim 14 wherein said elongated carrier includes a plurality of perforations and said sprocket wheel includes a plurality of sprockets positioned for engagement with said perforations.

22. An inhaler of claim 12 wherein said elongate carrier includes a plurality of equidistant depressions and each of said discrete doses is contained by a said equidistant depression.

23. An inhaler of claim 12 further comprising a cover sheet disposed over said elongated carrier to protect said discrete doses.

24. A method of delivering a finely divided powdered medicament to a human comprising the steps of:

(a) providing an inhaler comprising;

(i) a housing defining an inlet, an outlet spaced from said inlet, and an airflow path from said inlet to said outlet;

(ii) an elongate carrier disposed within said housing, a first portion of which carries discrete doses of the medicament, said doses being spaced from one another at predetermined substantially equidistant intervals along the length of said elongate carrier;

(iii) a dispensing wheel upon which said first portion of said elongated carrier is wound;

(iv) a take-up wheel constructed to incrementally receive said elongate carrier from said dispensing wheel as it is unwound therefrom during use;

(v) an advancement mechanism constructed to incrementally advance said elongate carrier within said housing from said dispensing wheel to said take-up wheel when said inhaler is actuated for use;

(vi) a brake constructed to releasably resist further advancement of said elongate carrier by said advancement mechanism after said elongate carrier has advanced an incremental distance substantially equal to said predetermined distance between said discrete doses; and

(vii) a trigger constructed to engage and release said brake, allowing further advancement of said elongate carrier;

(b) causing the human to actuate said advancement mechanism to move a said dose into said airflow path; and

(c) causing the human to inhale through said outlet to receive said dose through said outlet.