Air circulation enhancement system

• US 5,582,233 A
• Filed: 02/22/1995
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paul V. Noto
• Original Assignee: Paul V. Noto
• Inventors: Noto, Paul V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ford, John K.
• Application Number:
  US08/392,081
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 165/12, 165/16, 236/46 R, 236/11, 236/46 E, 62/180, 62/231
• US Class Current: 165/247
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/0001 for ventilation F24F11/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/61 using timers

Abstract

In a forced air heating and cooling system including a blower fan for circulating air in an air ambient use-space, a timer circuit and a power output control circuit for augmenting control and for regulating operation of the blower fan. The timer and associated circuitry functions to activate the blower fan for finite limited periods of operation at each end of each heating and cooling cycle and at time-spaced intervals when neither heating nor cooling is called for in the controlled use-space. The timer device and supporting control circuitry are simply and readily incorporated into the conditioning system with a minimum of physical disruption of disturbance of leads and connections. Heating and cooling efficiencies are enhanced, comfort level is elevated, and objectionable temperature fluctuations are smoothed.

Claims

1. In the operation of an energy-conversing, forced-air, heating and air-cooling, temperature-conditioning, controlled system including a heater, a cooler including a compressor, heat-exchange apparatus, including an air-circulating blower fan for circulating air in said system, sensor means which also includes thermostat means responsive to sensed selectable temperature settings for activating, selectively, said heater and said cooler, and fan relay means for energizing said fan for circulating air in defined ambient use-space served and conditioned by said system, and

including the steps of automatically performing operational steps during heating and cooling cycles of said system for enhancing heating and cooling efficiency, for raising comfort level, and for smoothing temperature fluctuations in a finite said ambient use-space,

the improvement comprising

coupling a timer device into said system, including the step of disconnecting a wire lead from said fan relay means and reconnecting the wire lead to a fan control terminal of said device at a locale remote from said thermostat means,

making wire connections to leads from said thermostat means in a zone remote therefrom at heating and conditioning controls of said system,

making said connections in parallel with pre-existing connections at the heating and cooling controls of said system remote from and without disruption of connections at said thermostat means,

automatically and continuously controlling operation of said system, including in heating-only systems, in cooling-only systems, and in systems providing both heating and cooling,

programming said timer device to delay cessation of blower fan operation and to maintain said blower fan in operation for a limited finite time period after said cooler ceases operation, and also after said heating ceases operation,

effecting functional connection between said timer device and said blower fan for controlling operation of said blower fan during time periods in which neither heating nor cooling is called for in said use-space, and

programming said timer device to energize said blower fan for limited time periods of selectable duration and selectable frequency for establishing time-spaced intervals of forced air circulation during non-operational periods of heating and of cooling modes of said system, and without disrupting normal operation of heating and cooling cycles of said system.

2. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 and wherein with said system operating in a cooling mode, but with no cooling being called for, said timer device effects energization of said blower fan at intermittent time intervals of 5-30 minutes and for short time durations of 1/2 to 5 minutes each.

3. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 and wherein with said system operating in a heating mode, but with no heating being called for, said timer device functions to energize said blower fan at intermittent time intervals of 5 to 30 minutes and for short time durations of 1/2 to 5 minutes each.

4. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 and wherein with said system operating in a cooling mode but with cooling demand satisfied, said timer device functions to energize said blower fan for an additional 1-5 minutes after said cooler is turned off.

5. The improvement as set forth in claim 11 and wherein with said system being in an operating mode, but with no heating and with no cooling being called for, said timer device functions to energize said blower fan and to render said blower fan inoperative in a time-span ratio of 1 operative to 10 inoperative.

6. The improvement as set forth in claim 5 wherein said timer device functions to energize said blower fan for 11/2 minutes and to deactivate said blower fan for 15 minutes, in a repeating sequence.

7. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 and wherein with said system operating in a heating mode but with heating demand satisfied, said timer device functions to energize said blower fan for an additional 1-5 minutes after said heater is turned off.

8. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 and further comprising means for programming said timer device for ensuring energization of said blower fan promptly when heating is called for in said system.

9. The improvement as set forth in claim 1, and characterized in that in the event of failure of energization of said fan relay means, operation of said heater in said system continues normally, and further characterized in that in the event of cessation of operation of the timer device, all other operational functions continue normally.

10. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 including the step of maintaining said fan in an operating mode for a finite period after a plenum fan control switch in said system assumes an "OFF" position, thereby effecting useful recovery of heat energy remaining in a heat exchange chamber and associated apparatus of said system.

11. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 including the step of energizing said fan under conditions in which said heat source turns off before air in the plenum has reached a temperature at which said fan is normally energized.