Checking objects including bistable magnetic devices, to be checked for authenticity

• US 5,583,333 A
• Filed: 06/05/1995
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NHK Spring Company Limited
• Original Assignee: NHK Spring Company Limited
• Inventors: Hoshino, Hidekazu, Kurihara, Tatsuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FILIPEK, JEFFER
• Application Number:
  US08/461,247
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 235/493, 235/487, 235/380, 235/449, 902/28
• US Class Current: 235/493
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/086 with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/12 the marking being sensed by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/083 inductive G06K7/10336 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0813 Specific details related to card security
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/086 by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer for security documents G07D7/00; for the reading of record-carriers in general G06K7/00; for the design of coded credit-cards G06K19/10
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/125 Offline card verification

Abstract

A number of bistable magnetic devices are dispersed in a scanning region of a checking object. Each bistable magnetic device is formed of a nonmagnetic material which undergoes a drastic flux reversal attributable to the Large Barkhausen effect when subjected in succession to first and second external magnetic fields of opposite directions. A processing apparatus comprises magnetic generators for generating magnetic fields of opposite directions, a transportation mechanism for moving the checking object at constant speed, and a coil for detecting magnetic pulses, which are generated as the bistable magnetic devices are subjected to the flux reversal, as changes of electromagnetic induction voltage. A detection signal for the scanning region detected by the apparatus is converted into a cipher code and then recorded in a code indicator section of the checking object. In checking the authenticity of the object, the detection signal obtained by scanning the scanning region and a code for collation obtained by decoding the cipher code recorded in the code indicator section are compared, and it is concluded that the checking object is real when the detection signal and the collation code correspond to each other.

Claims

1. A checking object to be checked for authenticity, comprising:

a base formed of a nonmagnetic material;

a scanning region located in a specific position of the base;

a number of bistable magnetic wires which have respective diameters and lengths which are within predetermined ranges, and said bistable magnetic wires being dispersed at random in the scanning region so as to be oriented in many and unspecified directions and which produce a Large Barkhausen effect, said bistable magnetic wires being adapted to undergo a drastic flux reversal attributable to the Large Barkhausen effect when subjected in succession to first and second external magnetic fields of opposite directions; and

a code indicator section, including a magnetically readable medium, provided in part of the base so that information for a proper flux reversal responsive to said bistable magnetic wires within the scanning region is encoded and recorded in the code indicator section by use of said magnetically readable medium.

2. A checking object according to claim 1, wherein each of said bistable magnetic wires is formed of a magnetic material having a near surface portion and a near center portion, said near surface and near center portions having different coercive forces.

3. A checking object according to claim 2, wherein each said bistable magnetic wires is formed of any magnetic material selected from a group of materials consisting of Ni--Fe alloy, Fe--Co--V alloy, Fe--Co- or Fe--B-based amorphous alloy, and Si--Fe single-crystal alloy.

4. A checking object according to claim 3, wherein said bistable magnetic wires each have a length in a range of from 5 mm to 20 mm and a diameter in a range of from 7 μ

m to 15 μ

m.

5. A checking object according to claim 1, wherein said magnetically readable medium of said code indicator section includes a magnetic stripe.

6. A checking object according to claim 1, wherein said bistable magnetic wires each have a length in a range of from 5 mm to 20 mm and a diameter in a range of from 7 μ

m to 15 μ

m.

7. A checking object to be checked for authenticity, comprising:

a base formed of a nonmagnetic material;

a scanning region located in a specific position of the base;

a number of bistable magnetic wires which have respective diameters and lengths which are within predetermined ranges, and said bistable magnetic wires being dispersed at random in the scanning region so as to be oriented in many and unspecified directions and which produce a Large Barkhausen effect, said bistable magnetic wires being adapted to undergo a drastic flux reversal attributable to the Large Barkhausen effect when subjected in succession to first and second external magnetic fields of opposite directions; and

a code indicator section, including an optically readable medium, provided in part of the base so that information for a proper flux reversal responsive to said bistable magnetic wires within the scanning region is encoded and recorded in the code indicator section by use of said an optically readable medium.

8. A checking object according to claim 7, wherein each of said bistable magnetic wires is formed of a magnetic material having a near surface portion and a near center portion, said near surface and near center portions having different coercive forces.

9. A checking object according to claim 7, wherein each said bistable magnetic wires is formed of any magnetic material selected from a group of materials consisting of Ni--Fe alloy, Fe--Co--V alloy, Fe--Co- or Fe--B-based amorphous alloy, and Si--Fe single-crystal alloy.

10. A checking object according to claim 9, wherein said bistable magnetic wires each have a length in a range of from 5 mm to 20 mm and a diameter in a range of from 7 μ

m to 15 μ

m.

11. A checking object according to claim 7, wherein said optically readable medium of said code indicator section includes an optically readable bar code.

12. A checking object according to claim 7, wherein said bistable magnetic wires each have a length in a range of from 5 mm to 20 mm and a diameter in a range of from 7 μ

m to 15 μ

m.