Power sharing detector for use with a battery charger and an auxiliary device

• US 5,583,417 A
• Filed: 02/03/1994
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stmicroelectronics Pte Limited (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: SGS-Thomson Microelectronics (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Yuen, Tang K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US08/191,001
• Time in Patent Office: 1,041 Days
• Field of Search: 320/22, 320/23, 320/24, 320/27, 320/39, 320/40, 320/10, 320/11, 320/9, 307/31, 307/32, 307/39
• US Class Current: 320/160
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/10 Parallel operation of dc sources
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007184 in response to battery voltage gradient
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/10 Nonbattery load controls charging
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/11 Prioritized supply of power or power supply compensation

Abstract

A technique for detecting power demand to provide efficient power sharing. The technique is particularly but not exclusively concerned with providing a power sharing detector for use in a portable computer which requires battery charging to be done concurrently with computer usage, and preferably provides three different rates of charging. A power sharing detector is provided for use with this technique. The power sharing detector is used in a circuit which has a power supply which supplies power both to an auxiliary device and a battery charger. The detector has a voltage detection circuit which is connected to receive a voltage representative of the power supplied to the auxiliary device and to determine therefrom a state of the auxiliary device. The detector also has means for selecting one of two charging rates for charging a battery in dependence on the voltage detected by the voltage detection circuit whereby a lower charging rate for charging the battery is selected when it is determined that said auxiliary device is in an on state so that the total power required by the auxiliary circuit and the battery charger does not exceed the maximum power which the power supply can provide.

Claims

1. A power sharing detector for use in a Circuit comprising a power supply connected to supply a battery charger and an auxiliary device, said circuit being such that the sum of the maximum power required by the battery charger and the maximum power required by the device exceeds the maximum power which the power supply can provide, the power sharing detector comprising a voltage detection circuit connected to receive a voltage representative of the power supplied to the auxiliary device and to determine therefrom a state of the auxiliary device;

and means for selecting one of two charging rates for charging a battery in dependence on the voltage detected by the voltage detection circuit whereby a lower charging rate for charging the battery is selected when it is determined that said auxiliary device is in an on state so that the total power required by the auxiliary circuit and the battery charger does not exceed the maximum power which the power supply can provide.

2. The power sharing detector of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary device is a computer.

3. The power sharing detector of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary device is another battery charger.

4. The power sharing detector of claim 1 or 2 wherein the voltage detection circuit is operable to detect a change in the state of the auxiliary device while the battery charger is charging the battery by detecting a first voltage drop in said voltage.

5. The power sharing detector of claim 1 or 2 wherein the voltage detection circuit comprises means for storing said voltage and means for determining and storing a maximum detected voltage.

6. The power sharing detector of claim 5 wherein the voltage detection circuit includes means for adding a first predetermined value representing said first voltage drop to said stored voltage value to provide a resultant value;

and means for comparing said resultant value with the maximum detected voltage.

7. The power sharing detector of claim 6 wherein the selecting means is controlled to select a lower one of said two charging rates when said resultant value exceeds said maximum detected voltage after a predetermined time period.

8. The power sharing detector of claim 1 or 2 wherein the voltage detection circuit is operable to detect commencement of battery charging when the auxiliary device is already consuming power by detecting a second voltage drop in said voltage.

9. The power sharing detector of claim 8 which includes means for adding a second predetermined value representing said second voltage drop to said stored voltage value to provide a resultant value;

and means for comparing said resultant value with the maximum detected voltage.

10. The power sharing detector of claim 9 wherein the selecting means is controlled to select a lower one of said two charging rates when said resultant value is less than said maximum detected voltage after a predetermined time.

11. A power sharing detector for use in a circuit comprising a power supply connected to supply a battery charger and an auxiliary device, the power sharing detector comprising;

voltage detection circuit connected to receive a voltage representative of the power supplied to the auxiliary device and to determine therefrom a state of the auxiliary device, said voltage detection circuit comprising means for storing said voltage and means for determining and storing a maximum detected voltage; and

means for selecting one of two charging rates for charging a battery in dependence on the voltage detected by the voltage detection circuit.

12. A power sharing detector as claimed in claim 11, wherein the voltage detection circuit includes means for adding a first predetermined value representing said first voltage drop to said stored voltage value to provide a resultant value;

and

means for comparing the resultant value with the maximum detected voltage.

13. A power sharing detector as claimed in claim 12, wherein the selecting means is controlled to select a lower one of said two charging rates when said resultant value exceeds a said maximum detected voltage after a predetermined time period.

14. A power sharing detector for use in a circuit comprising a power supply connected to supply a battery charger and an auxiliary device, the power sharing detector comprising:

a voltage detection circuit connected to receive a voltage representative of the power supplied to the auxiliary device and to determine therefrom a state of the auxiliary device, wherein the voltage detection circuit is operable to detect commencement of battery charging when the auxiliary device is already consuming power by detecting a second voltage drop in said voltage; and

means for selecting one of two charging rates for charging a battery in dependence on the voltage detected by the voltage detection circuit.

15. The voltage detector of claim 14 which includes means for adding a second predetermined value representing said second voltage drop to said stored voltage value to provide a resultant value;

and

means for comparing said resultant value with a maximum detected voltage.

16. The power sharing detector of claim 15, wherein the selecting means is controlled to select a lower one of said two charging rates when said resultant value is less than said maximum detected voltage after a predetermined time.

17. A power sharing circuit comprising means for coupling a power supply, a battery charger and an auxiliary device to said power sharing circuit, said power supply being arranged to provide power to both said battery charger and said auxiliary device, the battery charger and the auxiliary device being arranged in parallel, said power sharing circuit further comprising a voltage detection circuit connected to receive a voltage representative of the power supplied to the auxiliary device and to determine therefrom a state of the auxiliary device;

and

means for selecting one of two charging rates for charging a battery in dependence on the voltage detected by the voltage detection circuit, wherein if it is detected that the auxiliary device is on, then the battery charger is charged at a lower rate and if it is detected that the auxiliary device is off, then the battery is chargeable at a higher rate.