One-handed data entry terminal and method of use

• US 5,583,497 A
• Filed: 06/09/1993
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Elmer J. Hankes
• Original Assignee: Elmer J. Hankes
• Inventors: Hankes, Elmer J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): HILL, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US08/074,223
• Time in Patent Office: 1,280 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20-23, 341/27, 345/168-169, 340/825.19, 364/708.1, 364/709.12, 400/472, 400/482, 400/483, 400/488, 400/489, 400/492, 400/494
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0235 using chord techniques G06F3/0234 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/024 Profile on actuator
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/028 on planes with different or alterable inclination, e.g. convex plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/034 Support for hands or arms

Abstract

A data entry terminal for one-handed use, the terminal having a limited number of keys, all of which may be reached by a single hand of the user from a home position that does not require the keyboard operator to reposition their hand when moving from one key to another. The keyboard preferably includes a heel rest on which the heel of the hand may be pivotably positioned for comfortable, reliable positioning while operating the keyboard, requiring a minimum amount of eye contact with the keyboard, permitting the keyboard operator to maintain eye contact with the source of data being entered into the computer or other data gathering device. The terminal is preferably bent in two places, with a row of keys on each of the two resulting generally upwardly angled surfaces and three rows of keys on the flat intermediate surface connecting the two angled surfaces. Additionally, the keys are arranged in four columns, the first three of which are spaced a predetermined distance apart, and the fourth of which is spaced a slightly greater distance from the rest. It is also preferred that the middle row of keys include a generally outwardly projecting, generally bisecting ridge that is detectable by the keyboard operator without distracting the operator from the data entry task. Successful operation of the keyboard preferably requires two keystrokes for each alphanumeric character being entered into the data collection device by the data entry terminal.

Claims

1. A data entry terminal operated by a single hand for entering data to be collected by a data collection device, comprising:

a keypad having a multiplicity of manually actuable keys, said keypad including an intermediate segment, a first angled segment projecting generally upwardly from and forming a first obtuse angle with said intermediate segment, and a second angled segment projecting generally upwardly from an opposing portion of said intermediate segment, said second angled segment forming a second obtuse angle with said intermediate segment; and

means connected to said keypad for transmitting data collected by the data entry terminal to the data collection device.

2. The data entry terminal described in claim 1, further comprising:

at least four columns of said manually actuable keys generally vertically oriented on said keypad, at least one key of each said column being located on said intermediate segment, said first angled segment and said second angled segment.

3. The data entry terminal described in claim 1, further comprising:

a housing, said keypad being an integral, exposed portion thereof.

4. The data entry terminal described in claim 3, further comprising:

means for supporting the hand being used by the person entering data on the data entry terminal.

5. The data entry terminal described in claim 4, wherein said hand supporting means comprises:

a resting portion, integral with said housing.

6. The data entry terminal described in claim 5, wherein:

said resting portion extends generally rearwardly from said second angled segment of said keypad.

7. The data entry terminal described in claim 6, wherein said hand supporting means further comprises:

a palm cushion resting member attached to said housing and positioned above said resting portion, whereby the heel of the hand being used by the person entering data on the data entry terminal may be rested on said palm cushion resting member.

8. The data entry terminal described in claim 6, further comprising:

an instruction set attached to said housing, said instruction set illustrating the keystroke combinations used for entering characters and commands from said keypad.

9. The data entry terminal described in claim 8, wherein:

said instruction set is attached to said resting portion of said housing.

10. The data entry terminal described in claim 9, wherein said hand supporting means comprises:

a palm cushion resting member hingedly attached to said housing, whereby the heel of the hand being used by the person entering data on the data entry terminal may be rested on said palm cushion resting member, and said instruction set may be referenced by lifting said palm cushion resting member away from said housing.

11. The data entry terminal described in claim 10, further comprising:

means for biasing said palm cushion resting member to a position generally adjacent to said resting portion of said housing.

12. The data entry terminal described in claim 1, wherein said keypad further comprises:

first, second, third and fourth columns of said manually actuable keys.

13. A date entry terminal operated by single hand for entering data to be collected by a data collection device, comprising:

a keypad having a multiplicity of manually actuable keys, said keypad including an intermediate segment, a first angled segment projecting generally upwardly from and forming a first obtuse angle with said intermediate segment, and a second angled segment projecting generally upwardly from an opposing portion of said intermediate segment, said second angled segment forming a second obtuse angle with said intermediate segment;

means connected to said keypad for transmitting data collected by the data entry terminal to the data collection device;

at least one row of said manually actuable keys generally horizontally oriented on said first angled segment of said keypad;

at least one row of said manually actuable keys generally horizontally oriented on said intermediate segment of said keypad; and

at least one row of said manually actuable keys generally horizontally oriented on said second angled segment of said keypad.

14. The data entry terminal described in claim 13, further comprising:

at least three rows of said manually actuable keys generally horizontally oriented on said intermediate segment of said keypad.

15. The data entry terminal described in claim 14, wherein:

said intermediate segment of said keypad includes a top row, a middle row, and a bottom row of said manually actuable keys.

16. The data entry terminal described in claim 15, further comprising:

means for tactily determining the location of the fingers of the person using the data entry terminal.

17. The data entry terminal described in claim 16, wherein said tactile finger location determination means comprises:

a raised ridge portion extending generally horizontally across and generally bisecting each said manually actuable key of said middle row of said intermediate segment of said keypad.

18. The data entry terminal described in claim 15, wherein:

each of said rows of said manually actuable keys on said first angled segment, said intermediate segment and said second angled segment of said keypad are generally parallel one to the next.

19. A data entry terminal operated by a single hand for entering data to be collected by a data collection device, comprising:

a keypad having a multiplicity of manually actuable keys, said keypad including an intermediate segment, a first angled segment projecting generally upwardly from and forming a first obtuse angle with said intermediate segment, and a second angled segment projecting generally upwardly from an opposing portion of said intermediate segment, said second angled segment forming a second obtuse angle with said intermediate segment;

means connected to said keypad for transmitting data collected by the data entry terminal to the data collection device;

first, second, third and fourth columns of said manually actuable keys; and

said first and third columns of said manually actuable keys are generally equally spaced from said second column of said manually actuable keys, and said fourth column of said manually actuable keys is spaced from said third column a tactily distinguishable amount greater than said spacing between said second and third columns, respectively.

20. A data entry terminal operated by a single hand for entering data to be collected by a data collection device, comprising:

a keypad having a multiplicity of manually actuable keys;

means connected to said keypad for transmitting data collected by the data entry terminal to the data collection device;

first, second, third, fourth and fifth rows of said manually actuable keys generally horizontally oriented on said keypad;

at least four columns of said manually actuable keys generally vertically oriented on said keypad;

a housing, said keypad being an integral, exposed portion thereof;

means for supporting the hand being used by the person entering data on the data entry terminal; and

a raised ridge portion for tactily determining the location of the fingers of the person using the data entry terminal, said raised ridge portion extending generally horizontally across and generally bisecting each said manually actuable key of said third row of said keypad.

21. The data entry terminal described in claim 20, wherein said hand supporting means comprises:

a resting portion, integral with said housing.

22. The data entry terminal described in claim 21, wherein:

said resting portion extends generally rearwardly from said keypad.

23. The data entry terminal described in claim 22, wherein said hand supporting means further comprises:

a palm cushion resting member attached to said housing and positioned above said resting portion, whereby the heel of the hand being used by the person entering data on the data entry terminal may be rested on said palm cushion resting member.

24. The data entry terminal described in claim 22, further comprising:

an instruction set attached to said housing, said instruction set illustrating the keystroke combinations used for entering characters and commands from said keypad.

25. The data entry terminal described in claim 24, wherein:

said instruction set is attached to said resting portion of said housing.

26. The data entry terminal described in claim 25, wherein said hand supporting means further comprises:

a palm cushion resting member hingedly attached to said housing, whereby the heel of the hand being used by the person entering data on the data entry terminal may be rested on said palm cushion resting member, and said instruction set may be referenced by lifting said palm cushion resting member away from said housing.

27. The data entry terminal described in claim 26, further comprising:

means for biasing said palm cushion resting member to a position generally adjacent to said resting portion of said housing.

28. The data entry terminal described in claim 20, wherein:

said keypad includes first, second, third and fourth columns of said manually actuable keys.

29. The data entry terminal described in claim 28, wherein:

said first and third columns of said manually actuable keys are generally equally spaced from said second column of said manually actuable keys, and said fourth column of said manually actuable keys is spaced from said third column a tactily distinguishable amount greater than said spacing between said second and third columns, respectively.

30. The data entry terminal described in claim 20, further comprising:

second means for tactily determining the location of the fingers of the person using the date entry terminal.

31. The data entry terminal described in claim 30, wherein said second tactile finger location determination means comprises:

a raised ridge portion extending generally vertically across and generally bisecting each said manually actuable key of said first and fifth rows of said keypad.

32. A data entry terminal operated by a single hand for entering data to be collected by a data collection device, comprising:

a keypad having a multiplicity of manually actuable keys, said keypad including an intermediate segment, a first angled segment projecting generally upwardly from and forming a first obtuse angle with said intermediate segment, and a second angled segment projecting generally upwardly from an opposing portion of said intermediate segment, said second angled segment forming a second obtuse angle with said intermediate segment;

means connected to said keypad for transmitting data collected by the data entry terminal to the data collection device;

at least four columns of said manually actuable keys generally vertically oriented on said keypad, at least one key of each said column being located on said intermediate segment, said first angled segment and said second angled segment; and

at least three keys of each said column being located on said intermediate segment.

33. A data entry terminal operated by a single hand for entering data to be collected by a data collection device, comprising:

a keypad having a multiplicity of manually actuable, single-action keys, said keypad including an intermediate segment, a first angled segment projecting generally upwardly from and forming a first obtuse angle with said intermediate segment, and a second angled segment projecting generally upwardly from an opposing portion of said intermediate segment, said second angled segment forming a second obtuse angle with said intermediate segment; and

means connected to said keypad for transmitting data collected by the data entry terminal to the data collection device.

34. A method for operating a data entry terminal configured for one-handed operation, including a housing having a keypad, the keypad having an intermediate segment, a first angled segment projecting generally upwardly from and forming a first obtuse angle with the intermediate segment, and a second angled segment projecting generally upwardly from an opposing portion of the intermediate segment, the second angled segment forming a second obtuse angle with the intermediate segment, four columns and five rows of manually actuated keys, the first column of keys being the leftmost column and the fourth column of keys being the rightmost column, the first row of keys being positioned on the first angled segment, the fifth row of keys being positioned on the second angled segment, and the three middle rows of keys being positioned on the intermediate segment of the keypad, and a hand supporting portion, comprising the steps of:

resting the heel of the hand being used by the person entering data on the data entry terminal on the hand supporting portion of the housing;

positioning the three middle fingers of the hand being used for data entry generally above the keypad;

determining the position of the fingers relative to the manually actuable keys of the keypad by locating the angled keys positioned on the first and second angled segments; and

depressing two keys sequentially for each alphanumeric character and program function desired to be entered by the person entering data on the data entry terminal.

35. The one-handed method of entering data on a data entry terminal as described in claim 34, wherein operation by the right hand of the person entering data on the data entry terminal comprises the further steps of:

depressing the keys of the first column, as needed, with the index finger of the right hand;

depressing the keys of the second column, as needed, with the middle finger of the right hand; and

depressing the keys of the third and fourth columns, as needed, with the ring finger of the right hand.

36. The one-handed method of entering data on a data entry terminal as described in claim 34, wherein operation by the left hand of the person entering data on the data entry terminal comprises the further steps of:

depressing the keys of the third and fourth columns, as needed, with the index finger of the left hand;

depressing the keys of the second column, as needed, with the middle finger of the left hand; and

depressing the keys of the first column, as needed, with the ring finger of the left hand.

37. The one-handed operation of entering data on a data entry terminal as described in claim 34, comprising the further step of:

resting the data entry terminal on an object with a flat support surface.