Method of recording picture information, record carrier, and picture retrieval and reproduction device for reading the record carrier

• US 5,583,653 A
• Filed: 02/10/1995
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Timmermans, Josef M. K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thai Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/386,609
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 358/342, 358/335, 358/310, 358/403, 358/444, 358/447, 358/448, 360/33.1, 360/35.1, 360/8, 360/32
• US Class Current: 386/232
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/391 Resolution modifying circuits, e.g. variable screen formats
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/17 Card-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/213 Read-only discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2525 Magneto-optical [MO] discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/255 CD-I, i.e. CD-interactive
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/41 Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3036 Time code signal
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/326 used signal is a video-frame or a video-field (P.I.P.)
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00283 with a television apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00962 Input arrangements for operating instructions or parameters, e.g. updating internal software program loading in general G06F9/445; network-specific protocols involving the movement of software or configuration parameters H04L67/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2175 with local image input
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32112 in a separate computer file, document page or paper sheet, e.g. a fax cover sheet H04N1/32122 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32122 : in a separate device, e.g. in a memory or on a display separate from image data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32128 : attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image for information embedded in the image H04N1/32144
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/3935 : with modification of image resolution, i.e. determining the values of picture elements at new relative positions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/64 : Systems for the transmission or the storage of the colour picture signal; Details therefor, e.g. coding or decoding means therefor H04N19/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/646 : Transmitting or storing colour television type signals, e.g. PAL, Lab; Their conversion into additive or subtractive colour signals or vice versa therefor H04N1/642, H04N1/644 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/39 : involving multiple description coding [MDC], i.e. with separate layers being structured as independently decodable descriptions of input picture data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3225 : of data relating to an image, a page or a document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3226 : of identification information or the like, e.g. ID code, index, title, part of an image, reduced-size image
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3242 : of processing required or performed, e.g. for reproduction or before recording H04N2201/3256 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3243 : of type information, e.g. handwritten or text document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3254 : Orientation, e.g. landscape or portrait; Location or order of the image data, e.g. in memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 : The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/775 : between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/781 : on disks or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 : on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9206 : the additional signal being a character code signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/926 : by pulse code modulation H04N5/919 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/797 : for recording the signal in a plurality of channels, the bandwidth of each channel being less than the bandwidth of the signal H04N9/804, H04N9/81, H04N9/82 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/804 : involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 : involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 : involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 : the additional signal being at least another television signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/877 : by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/888 : for signals recorded by pulse code modulation

Abstract

A method is disclosed for recording picture information, in which pictures (2) on an image carrier (3) are scanned and converted into a picture information signal, the picture information signal being converted into a coded picture, which is recorded on a record carrier (184). For a plurality of scanned pictures the information signal is converted into n independently coded pictures (TV/16, TV/4, TV) for each picture scanned, n being greater than or equal to two. The resolutions of the picture representations defined by these n coded pictures are different. For each of said plurality of scanned pictures (2) the associated coded pictures (TV/16, TV/4 TV) are recorded on the record carrier (184). Moreover, a picture retrieval and reproduction device (11) for reading the record carrier (184) thus obtained is disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of recording picture information on a record carrier, comprising:

scanning at least one picture on a record carrier to provide a picture information signal,

converting said picture information signal into at least first and second absolutely coded pictures, each absolutely coded picture representing said one picture as a luminance distribution defined by a two dimensional array of luminance pixels having predetermined luminance values, the number of luminance pixels of said second absolutely coded picture being greater than the number of luminance pixels of said first absolutely coded picture, said first and second absolutely coded pictures thereby forming a group of representations of the same picture with different resolutions,

deriving, for at least said one picture, at least one residually coded picture from said picture information signal;

said one residually coded picture comprising residual codes which, when combined with said second absolutely coded picture, represent said one picture with higher resolution than the resolution of said second absolutely coded picture,

recording said first absolutely coded picture in one part of a given picture file,

recording said second absolutely coded picture in an other part of said given picture file following said one part, and

recording said residually coded picture in yet another part of said given picture file following said other part,

whereby each part of the file including a coded picture representing a lower resolution picture of said one picture is followed by a different part of the file including a coded picture representing a higher resolution picture of said one picture.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of luminance pixels in the representations with subsequent resolutions increases with a factor two in both directions of the two dimensional array.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the coded picture represents color pictures with a color distribution defined by two-dimensional array of color pixels having a predetermined color, the number of color pixels being half the number of luminance pixels on both directions of the two dimensional arrays, the group of coded pictures representing the same picture comprises at least one first coded picture representing both luminance and color pixels and at least one second coded picture representing only luminance pixels, the number of pixels in both directions of the picture represented by the said second picture being half the number of luminance pixels of the picture defined by the first coded picture.

4. A method a claimed in claim 1, characterized that each picture file comprises a coded picture representing a picture with a first resolution which substantially corresponds with a resolution of a standard NTSC or PAL television-set, and the picture file further comprises at least one coded picture representing a picture with a lesser resolution than the said first resolution.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said first resolution correspond with an array of 768×

512 luminance pixels.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a resolution code indicating the resolution of the respective coded picture is included in the recorded coded pictures.

7. A method of recording picture information on a record carrier, comprising:

scanning a plurality of pictures on a record carrier to provide respective picture information signals,

converting each of said picture information signals into respective at least first and second absolutely coded pictures, each absolutely coded picture representing the corresponding picture as a luminance distribution defined by a two dimensional array of luminance pixels having predetermined luminance values, the respective number of luminance pixels of each second absolutely coded picture being greater than the respective number of luminance pixels of the corresponding first absolutely coded picture, corresponding first and second absolutely coded pictures thereby forming a group of representations of the same picture with different resolutions, and

recording each first absolutely coded picture in one part of a respective given picture file,

recording each second absolutely coded picture in an other part of said respective given picture file following the corresponding one part, whereby a part of the file including a coded picture representing a lower resolution picture of said one picture is followed by a part of the file including a coded picture representing a higher resolution picture of said one picture, and

recording, in an overview file, a respective further absolutely coded picture for each of said plurality of pictures.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the picture files are divided in data blocks which are recorded in accordance with a CD-ROM or A CD-ROM XA format.

9. A method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising the step of converting each of said picture information signals into a third absolutely coded picture having a respective number of luminance pixels less than the respective number of luminance pixels of the corresponding first absolutely coded picture, the respective third absolutely coded pictures being the respective further absolutely coded pictures in the overview file.

10. A record carrier on which picture information is recorded which represents at least one picture with different resolutions, characterized in that for each picture a separate picture file is recorded including at least first and second absolutely coded pictures and at least one residually coded picture, each absolutely coded picture representing said one picture as a luminance distribution defined by a two dimensional array of luminance pixels having predetermined luminance values, the number of luminance pixels of said second absolutely coded picture being greater than the number of luminance pixels of said first absolutely coded picture, said first and second absolutely coded pictures thereby forming a group of representations of the same picture with different resolutions;

and said one residually coded picture comprising residual codes which, when combined with said second absolutely coded picture, represent said one picture with higher resolution than the resolution of said second absolutely coded picture,

said first absolutely coded picture being recorded in one part of a given picture file,

said second absolutely coded picture being recorded in an other part of said given picture file following said one part, and

said residually coded picture being recorded in yet another part of said given picture file following said other part.

11. A record carrier as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the number of luminance pixels in the representations with subsequent resolutions increases with a factor two in both directions of the two dimensional array.

12. A record carrier as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that the coded picture represents color pictures with a color distribution defined by two-dimensional array of color pixels having a predetermined color, the number of color pixels being half the number of luminance pixels on both directions of the two dimensional arrays, the picture file comprises at least one first coded picture representing both luminance and color pixel and at least one second coded picture representing only luminance pixels, the number of pixels in both directions of the picture represented by the said second picture being half the number of luminance pixels of the picture defined by the said first coded picture.

13. A record carrier a claimed in claim 10, characterized that each picture file comprises a coded picture representing a picture with a first resolution which substantially corresponds with a resolution of a standard NTSC or PAL television-set, the picture file further comprises at least one coded picture representing a picture with a lesser resolution than the said first resolution.

14. A record carrier as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that said first resolution corresponds with an array of 768×

512 luminance pixels.

15. A record carrier as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that said other part and said yet another part of said given picture file are arranged sequentially immediately following said one part,

whereby each part of the file including a coded picture representing a lower resolution picture of said one picture is immediately followed by a different part of the file including a coded picture representing a higher resolution picture of said one picture.

16. A record carrier on which picture information is recorded which represents a plurality of pictures, each picture being represented with different resolutions, characterized in that for each picture a separate picture file is recorded including at least first and second absolutely coded pictures, each absolutely coded picture representing said one picture as a luminance distribution defined by a two dimensional array of luminance pixels having predetermined luminance values, the number of luminance pixels of said second absolutely coded picture being greater than the number of luminance pixels of said first absolutely coded picture, said first and second absolutely coded pictures thereby forming a group of representations of the same picture with different resolutions

said first absolutely coded picture being recorded in one part of a given picture file,

said second absolutely coded picture being recorded in an other part of said given picture file following said one part, and

in an overview file, a respective further absolutely coded picture being recorded for each of said plurality of pictures.

17. A record carrier as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that a resolution code indicating the resolution of the respective coded picture is included in the recorded coded pictures.

18. A record carrier as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the picture files are divided in data block which are recorded in accordance with a CD-ROM or A CD-ROM XA format.

19. A record carrier as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that for each of said pictures a third absolutely coded picture is recorded, having a respective number of luminance pixels less than the respective number of luminance pixels of the corresponding first absolutely coded picture, the respective third absolutely coded pictures being the respective further absolutely coded pictures in the overview file.

20. A record carrier as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that for each of said pictures a respective residually coded picture is recorded, each residually coded picture comprising residual codes which, when combined with the corresponding second absolutely coded picture, represent the corresponding picture with higher resolution than the resolution of said second absolutely coded picture,

said residually coded picture being recorded in a respective yet another part of each corresponding picture file following said other part.

21. An apparatus for picture retrieval and reproduction, comprising:

a read unit for reading coded pictures recording on a record carrier on which picture information is recorded which represents a plurality of pictures, each picture being represented with different resolutions, for each picture a separate picture file being recorded including at least first and second absolutely coded pictures, each absolutely coded picture representing said one picture as a luminance distribution defined by a two dimensional array of luminance pixels having predetermined luminance values, the number of luminance pixels of said second absolutely coded picture being greater than the number of luminance pixels of said first absolutely coded picture, said first and second absolutely coded pictures thereby forming a group of representations of the same picture with different resolutions, said first absolutely coded picture being recorded in one part of a given picture file, said second absolutely coded picture being recorded in an other part of said given picture file following said one part; and

said record carrier further comprising an overview file separate from said picture files, a respective further absolutely coded picture being recorded in said overview file for each of said plurality of pictures,

and a picture processing unit for converting coded pictures read by the read unit into a picture signal and supplying the picture signal to a picture signal output arranged for coupling to a picture display device, said picture processing unit comprising;

means for entering commands to control said read unit and said picture processing unit,

means, responsive to a first command, for controlling the read unit to read out successively two coded pictures representing said one picture, and converting the two coded pictures to supply respective picture signals having a lower resolution and then a higher resolution, and

means, responsive to a second command, for reading from the overview file more than one of the further absolutely coded pictures, and for supplying successive picture signals corresponding to said more than one of the further absolutely coded pictures.

22. An apparatus as claimed in claim 21, characterized in that the means for reading from the overview file and supplying successive picture signals comprises means for converting the coded pictures in the overview file into a picture signal defining a picture representation in which the representations defined by the coded pictures included in the overview file are ordered in a selected preferential sequence which differs from the order in which said coded pictures are recorded in the overview file.

23. An apparatus as claimed in claim 22, further comprising control means for causing the coded pictures included in said picture files to be read and supplied to the picture processing unit in accordance with said selected preferential sequence.