C-arm mounting structure for mobile X-ray imaging system

• US 5,583,909 A
• Filed: 12/20/1994
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company LLC (GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: OEC Medical Systems Incorporated (GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hanover, Barry K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Application Number:
  US08/360,211
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 378/193, 378/196, 378/, 378/197, 378/198, 378/187, 378/189
• US Class Current: 378/197
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4405 the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4441 the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm

Abstract

A C-arm apparatus. A C-shaped member is slidably supported in a suspended position by a support arm. The support arm is rotatable about an axis of lateral rotation and is slidably mounted to an outer circumference of the arc-shaped member at a point of attachment coinciding with the axis of lateral rotation. Since the support arm is attached to the C-shaped member in alignment with the axis of lateral rotation, the support arm does not introduce eccentric lateral moment-arm action during lateral rotation and thereby provides a more stabile, balanced support structure.

Claims

1. A mobile C-arm apparatus for use with X-ray diagnostic equipment, said apparatus comprising:

an arc-shaped member having opposing inner and outer circumferences;

an image receptor mounted upon the inner circumference of the arc-shaped member and having a rear portion;

support means attached to the arc-shaped member for supporting said arc-shaped member in a suspended position, said support means including (i) a support arm which is slidably mounted to the outer circumference of the arc-shaped member at a sliding point of attachment thereto without circumscribing and extending into the inner circumference the arc-shaped member, in a manner sufficient to avoid interfering contact between the support arm and the image receptor when said arc-shaped member is slid a sufficient distance relative to said support arm to bring the rear portion of the image receptor to a location adjacent to the sliding point of attachment to the support arm, (ii) sliding means for sliding said arc-shaped member relative to the support arm a selectable amount through various points of attachment to the support arm to thereby enable sliding orbital motion of said arc-shaped member about an axis of orbital rotation to a selected position, and (iii) rotating means for laterally rotating the support arm a selectable amount about an axis of lateral rotation to a selected lateral position; and

a wheeled transporting means coupled to the support means for wheeling the support means and the arc-shaped member from a first location to a second location, wherein said transporting means is configured and dimensioned to enable manual movement and guidance of the apparatus from one room to another in a health care facility;

wherein the axis of lateral rotation substantially coincides with the point of attachment of the arc-shaped member to the support arm for any position of said arc-shaped member.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

an X-ray source, wherein said X-ray source and the image receptor are mounted upon opposing locations, respectively, on the arc-shaped member such that the sliding means causes the X-ray source and the image receptor to move along respective arcuate movement paths, the image receptor being positioned such that the support arm resides outside the arcuate movement path of said image receptor to thereby prevent interfering contact between the image receptor and the support arm and to enable slidable movement of the arc-shaped member to a point of attachment with the support arm immediately adjacent to a rear portion of said image receptor.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

an X-ray source, wherein said X-ray source and the image receptor are mounted upon opposing locations, respectively, on the arc-shaped member such that the sliding means causes the X-ray source and the image receptor to move along respective arcuate movement paths, the X-ray source being positioned such that the support arm resides outside the arcuate movement path of said X-ray source to thereby prevent interfering contact between the X-ray source and the support arm and to enable slidable movement of the arc-shaped member to a point of attachment with the support arm immediately adjacent to a rear portion of said X-ray source.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the arc-shaped member includes opposing distal ends and wherein the apparatus further includes a power supply to the image receptor which resides closer to one of said distal ends than does said image receptor to thereby enable a line of alignment of a central beam produced by the X-ray source and the image receptor to reside closer to the center of the arc-shaped member.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the support arm is mounted only to the outer circumference of the arc-shaped member, and wherein the image receptor is coupled only to the inner circumference of the arc-shaped member.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising an X-ray source and an image receptor mounted upon opposing locations, respectively, on the arc-shaped member, such that the rotating means for laterally rotating the support arm causes corresponding lateral rotational movement of the X-ray source and receptor to thereby enable selective lateral positioning of said X-ray source and image receptor.

7. A C-arm apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the support arm is horizontally aligned relative to a center of curvature of the arc-shaped member such that a horizontal line passing through said center of curvature substantially coincides with the point of attachment of the arc-shaped member to the support arm for any position of said arc-shaped member.

8. A mobile C-arm apparatus for use with X-ray diagnostic equipment, said apparatus comprising:

an arc-shaped member having opposing inner and outer circumferences;

mobile support means attached to the arc-shaped member for supporting said arc-shaped member in a suspended position and for transporting said arc-shaped member from a first location to a second location, said support means including (i) a support arm slidably mounted to the outer circumference of the arc-shaped member so as not to circumscribe said arc-shaped member and contact or engage the inner circumference of said arc-shaped member, and (ii) sliding means for sliding said arc-shaped member relative to the support arm a selectable amount through various points of attachment to the support arm to thereby enable sliding orbital motion of said arc-shaped member about an axis of orbital rotation to a selected position; and

an X-ray source and an image receptor mounted upon opposing locations, respectively, on the arc-shaped member such that the sliding means causes the X-ray source and the image receptor to move along respective arcuate movement paths, the image receptor being positioned such that the support arm resides outside the arcuate movement path of said image receptor to thereby prevent interfering contact between the image receptor and the support arm and to enable slidable movement of the arc-shaped member to a point of attachment with the support arm immediately adjacent to a rear portion of said image receptor.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the X-ray source is positioned such that the support arm resides outside the arcuate movement path of said X-ray source to thereby prevent interfering contact between the X-ray source and the support arm and to enable slidable movement of the arc-shaped member to a point of attachment with the support arm immediately adjacent to a rear portion of said X-ray source.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the arc-shaped member includes opposing distal ends and wherein the apparatus further includes a power supply to the image receptor which resides closer to one of said distal ends than does said image receptor to thereby enable a line of alignment of a central beam produced by the X-ray source and image receptor to reside closer to the center of the arc-shaped member.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the image receptor is disposed upon the inner circumference of the arc-shaped member.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein the support arm is horizontally aligned relative to a center of curvature of the arc-shaped member such that a horizontal line passing through said center of curvature substantially coincides with the point of attachment of the arc-shaped member to the support arm for any position of said arc-shaped member.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein the support means further includes rotating means for laterally rotating the support arm a selectable amount about the horizontal line to cause corresponding rotational movement of the arc-shaped member about said horizontal line to thereby selectively laterally position the X-ray source and image receptor.

14. A method for manufacturing a C-arm apparatus for use with X-ray diagnostic equipment, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) forming an arc-shaped member having opposing inner and outer circumferences, and mounting an image receptor having a rear portion upon the inner circumference of the arc-shaped member;

(b) forming support means for supporting the arc-shaped member in a suspended position, said support means including (i) a support arm, and (ii) rotating means for laterally rotating the support arm a selectable amount about an axis of lateral rotation to a selected lateral position;

(c) slidably mounting the support arm to the outer circumference of the arc-shaped member at a point of attachment without circumscribing and extending into the inner circumference the arc-shaped member, in a manner sufficient to avoid interfering contact between the support arm and the image receptor when said arc-shaped member is slid a sufficient distance relative to said support arm to bring the rear portion of the image receptor to a location adjacent to the sliding point of attachment to the support arm, such that said arc-shaped member is slidable in orbital motion relative to said support arm about an axis of orbital rotation to a selected position, such that the axis of lateral rotation substantially coincides with the point of attachment of the arc-shaped member to the support arm for any position of the arc-shaped member; and

(d) coupling a wheeled transporting means to the support means for wheeling the support means and the arc-shaped member from a first location to a second location, wherein said transporting means is configured and dimensioned to enable manual movement and guidance of the apparatus from one room to another in a health care facility.

15. A method as defined in claim 14, further comprising the step of:

(d) mounting an X-ray source and an image receptor upon opposing locations, respectively, on the arc-shaped member such that the sliding means causes the X-ray source and the image receptor to move along respective arcuate movement paths, further including the step of positioning the image receptor such that the support arm resides outside the arcuate movement path of said image receptor to thereby prevent interfering contact between the image receptor and the support arm and to enable slidable movement of the arc-shaped member to a point of attachment with the support arm immediately adjacent to a rear portion of said image receptor.

16. A method as defined in claim 15, further comprising the step of:

(e) securing the image receptor to the inner circumference of said arc-shaped member.

17. A method as defined in claim 14, further comprising the step of:

(f) mounting an X-ray source and an image receptor upon opposing locations, respectively, on the arc-shaped member such that the rotating means causes corresponding lateral rotational movement of the X-ray source and image receptor to thereby enable selective lateral positioning of said X-ray source and image receptor.

18. A method as defined in claim 14, wherein step (c) further comprises horizontally aligning the support arm relative to a center of curvature of the arc-shaped member such that a horizontal line passing through said center of curvature substantially coincides with the point of attachment of the arc-shaped member to the support arm for any position of said arc-shaped member.

19. A method for manufacturing a C-arm apparatus for use with X-ray diagnostic equipment, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) forming an arc-shaped member having opposing inner and outer circumferences;

(b) forming support means for supporting the arc-shaped member in a suspended position and for transporting said arc-shaped member from a first location to a second location, said support means including a support arm and sliding means for sliding by a selectable amount an object to which the support arm is slidably mounted;

(c) slidably mounting a support arm to the outer circumference of the arc-shaped member such that said support arm avoids circumscribing and extending into the inner circumference of said arc-shaped member, and such that said support arm also avoids contacting or engaging with the inner circumference of said arc-shaped member, to thereby enable the sliding means to cause sliding orbital motion of said arc-shaped member about an axis of orbital rotation to a selected position; and

(d) mounting an X-ray source and an image receptor upon opposing locations, respectively, on the arc-shaped member such that the sliding means causes the X-ray source and the image receptor to move along respective arcuate movement paths, further including the step of positioning the image receptor such that the support arm resides outside the arcuate movement path of said image receptor to thereby prevent interfering contact between the image receptor and the support arm and to enable slidable movement of the arc-shaped member to a point of attachment with the support arm immediately adjacent to a rear portion of said image receptor.

20. A method as defined in claim 19, further comprising the step of:

(e) securing the image receptor to the inner circumference of said arc-shaped member.

21. A method as defined in claim 19, wherein step (c) further comprises mounting the support arm to the outer circumference of the arc-shaped member at a point of attachment which coincides with a horizontal line passing through a center of curvature of said arc-shaped member at said point of attachment.

22. A method as defined in claim 21, wherein step (b) further comprises forming the support means to include rotating means for laterally rotating the support arm a selectable amount about the horizontal line to cause corresponding rotational movement of the arc-shaped member about said horizontal line to thereby selectively laterally position the X-ray source and image receptor.