Speech signal processing apparatus for amplifying an input signal based upon consonant features of the signal

• US 5,583,969 A
• Filed: 04/26/1993
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Technology Research Association Of Medical And Welfare Apparatus
• Inventors: Suzuki, Ryoji, Yamada, Yoshinori, Yoshizumi, Yoshiyuki, Mekata, Tsuyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sartori, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/052,698
• Time in Patent Office: 1,324 Days
• Field of Search: 395/2.34, 395/2.55-2.64, 395/2.35-2.37, 395/2.8, 381/41-43
• US Class Current: 704/254
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0364 for improving intelligibility

Abstract

An apparatus for processing a speech signal includes a coefficient calculating circuit for receiving an input signal, and for generating a first value for suppressing a change of level of the input signal; a first delay circuit for receiving the input signal, and for delaying the input signal by a predetermined time; a feature extracting circuit for receiving the input signal, and for deriving a feature value representing a feature of consonants from the input signal; a coefficient control circuit for receiving the first value from the coefficient calculating circuit and the feature value from the feature extracting circuit, and for changing the amplitude and the duration of the first value depending on the feature value, so as to generate a second value; a multiplying circuit for receiving the delayed input signal from the first delay circuit and the second value from the coefficient control circuit, and for multiplying the delayed input signal by the second value.

Claims

1. An apparatus for processing a speech signal, comprising:

feature extracting means for receiving an input signal and for deriving a feature value representing a feature of consonants from said input signal, said feature extracting means comprising first determining means for determining a time constant based on said derived feature value;

second determining means for determining a parameter for specifying a time period during which said input signal is amplified, based on said time constant, and for specifying a gain with which said input signal is amplified, based on said time constant; and

amplifying means for amplifying said input signal based on said parameter.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said feature value represents kinds of plosives.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said feature value represents kinds of fricatives.