DC offset reduction in a zero-if transmitter

• US 5,584,059 A
• Filed: 06/30/1993
• Issued: 12/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gailus, Paul H., Turney, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Application Number:
  US08/085,439
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 455/109, 455/126, 455/119, 455/116, 455/209, 455/113, 455/115, 455/117, 455/127, 455/110, 455/324, 330/9, 330/261, 330/296, 375/301, 375/296, 375/317
• US Class Current: 455/126
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 1/06 Modifications of modulator to reduce distortion, e.g. by feedback, and clearly applicable to more than one type of modulator
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/08 Modifications of modulator to linearise modulation, e.g. by feedback, and clearly applicable to more than one type of modulator
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 7/165 at least two frequency changers being located in different paths, e.g. in two paths with carriers in quadrature combined with amplitude demodulation H03D1/2245, combined with angle demodulation H03D3/007; N-path filters H03H19/002
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence

Abstract

A zero-IF transmitter (200) has a DC offset, representative of a carrier feedthrough signal. A value to correct the DC offset is successively approximated (207). A summer (201) adds the value to a desired input to reduce the DC offset.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a zero-IF transmitter having a feedback loop and having a DC offset, representative of a carrier feedthrough signal;

a successive approximation register, operatively coupled to the zero-IF transmitter, arranged and constructed external to the feedback loop to successively approximate a value to correct the DC offset; and

a summer, within the feedback loop of the zero-IF transmitter and operatively coupled to the successive approximation register, for adding the value to a desired input to reduce the DC offset.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the successive approximation register is implemented in a digital signal processor.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the successively approximating is performed when the feedback loop of the zero-IF transmitter is open.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the successively approximating is performed when the zero-IF transmitter transmits in closed-loop operation, thus preventing off-channel interference.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the adding is performed when the feedback loop of the zero-IF transmitter is closed.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the successive approximation register provides adaptive correction of DC offset.

7. A method of correcting DC offset in a zero-IF transmitter, comprising the steps of:

opening a feedback loop in the zero-IF transmitter;

successively approximating a value to correct the DC offset; and

adding the value to a desired input to reduce the DC offset.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of successively approximating is performed in a digital signal processor.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of closing the feedback loop and successively approximating when the feedback loop of the zero-IF transmitter is closed, thus preventing off-channel interference.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of adding is performed when the feedback loop of the zero-IF transmitter is closed.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of successively approximating provides adaptive correction of DC offset.

12. A method of correcting DC offset in a zero-IF transmitter, comprising the steps of:

in a transmitter having a feedback loop and at least one amplifier in a forward path of the feedback loop, opening the feedback loop by driving the at least one amplifier'"'"'s gain to substantially zero;

successively approximating a value to correct the DC offset;

closing the feedback loop by driving the at least one amplifier'"'"'s gain to a nominal operating value.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the output of the zero-IF transmitter is effectively zero when in the feedback loop is open, and whereby the step of successively approximating further comprises the step of comparing a successive estimate of unwanted DC offset with measured DC offset in the forward path of the feedback loop.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the successive estimate is added to a desired input to reduce the DC offset to substantially zero.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a zero-IF transmitter having a DC offset and having a feedback loop that has a return path;

a summer, within the feedback loop of the zero-IF transmitter, having a first summer input coupled to an input signal, a second summer input coupled to the return path of the feedback loop , a third summer input and a summer output;

a successive approximation register (SAR), having an SAR input operatively coupled to the summer output and an SAR output operatively coupled to the third summer input wherein the SAR is arranged and constructed to successively approximate a value to reduce the DC offset.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the SAR successively approximates when the feedback loop of the zero-IF transmitter is open.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the SAR successively approximates when the zero-IF transmitter transmits in closed-loop operation, thus preventing off-channel interference.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the summer performs when the feedback loop of the zero-IF transmitter is closed.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the SAR is arranged and constructed to adaptively correct DC offset.

20. A method of correcting DC offset in a zero-IF transmitter having a Cartesian feedback loop and a training feedback loop, comprising the steps of:

opening the training feedback loop in the zero-IF transmitter;

successively approximating a value to correct the DC offset within the training feedback loop;

adding the value to attenuate the DC offset within the training feedback loop;

closing the training feedback loop in the zero-IF transmitter; and

integrating DC offset within the Cartesian feedback loop, thereby attenuating the DC offset within the Cartesian feedback loop.