Vacuum cleaner having improved steering features

• US 5,584,095 A
• Filed: 06/28/1994
• Issued: 12/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Robinette, Christopher A., Webb, Walter L., Chaffin, Barry W., Reynolds, Charles W., Redding, Glenn K., Sprow-Byrd, Kristen G., Collins, Michael D., Hunter, Jr., James R., Miller, Gary A.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US08/266,762
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 15/339, 15/340.2, 15/410, 15/411, 280/47.11
• US Class Current: 15/411
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/28 Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle A47L5/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/009 Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles

Abstract

An upright steerable vacuum cleaner is provided, which includes the use of a pivotable cylindrical motor housing, as well as a universal joint which is attached to the motor housing, such that twisting at the upper body of the vacuum cleaner clockwise causes the base of the unit to turn right, and twisting in the opposite direction causes it to turn left.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a base;

a motor housing pivotally attached to said base about a substantially horizontal first axis;

a substantially upright elongate body portion including a handle portion; and

a universal joint assembly defining an air channel capable of facilitating the flow of air from said base to said body portion, said joint assembly itself comprising;

a) an upper universal joint portion rigidly attached to said body portion; and

b) a lower universal joint portion rigidly affixed to said motor housing, one of said upper and lower portions being a male member and the other being a female and said upper and lower universal joint portions being linked such that said upright body portion may be rotated along a second axis relative to said motor housing, such that twisting said upright body portion clockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn right, and twisting said upright body portion counterclockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn left.

2. The vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said female member is a two-piece configuration to allow said female member to capture said male member during assembly but to still allow said pivoting.

3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein said linking is provided by at least one annular locking rib extending inwardly from said upper universal joint member, and interlocking with at least one annular locking rib extending outwardly from said lower universal joint member.

4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein said lower universal joint portion rigidly extends from said motor housing and said upper universal joint member extends rigidly from said body.

5. the vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first pivoting axis between said motor housing and said base is substantially orthogonal to said second pivoting axis between said motor housing and said body or said vacuum cleaner.

6. The vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 5, wherein said motor housing may be selectively locked and unlocked relative to said base such that said pivoting relationship between said motor housing and said base may be correspondingly disallowed and allowed.

7. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a base;

a motor housing pivotally attached to said base about a substantially horizontal first axis;

a substantially upright elongate body portion including a handle portion;

a universal joint assembly defining an air channel capable of facilitating the flow of air from said base to said body portion, said joint assembly itself comprising;

a) an upper universal joint portion rigidly attached to said body portion; and

b) a lower universal joint portion rigidly affixed to said motor housing, one of said upper and lower portion being a male member and the other being a female and said upper and lower universal joint portions being linked such that said upright body portion may be rotated along a second axis relative to said motor housing, such that twisting said upright body portion clockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn right, and twisting said upright body portion counterclockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn left, and

a park lock to facilitate locking of said universal joint responsive to placing said vacuum cleaner in a parked position.

8. The vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 7, wherein said park lock is provided by interference between said base and said upper universal joint portion when said vacuum cleaner is in said parked position.

9. The vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 8, wherein said base of said vacuum further includes a wall and said upper universal joint portion defines a slot, and said park lock is provided by interference between said wall and said slot when said vacuum cleaner is in said parked position.

10. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a base;

a motor housing pivotally attached to said base about a substantially horizontal first axis;

a substantially upright elongate body portion including a handle portion;

a universal joint assembly defining an air channel capable of facilitating the flow of air from said base to said body portion, said joint assembly itself comprising;

a) an upper universal joint portion rigidly attached to said body portion; and

b) a lower universal joint portion rigidly affixed to said motor housing, one of said upper and lower portion being a male member and the other being a female and said upper and lower universal joint portions being linked such that said upright body portion may be rotated along a second axis relative to said motor housing, such that twisting said upright body portion clockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn right, and twisting said upright body portion counterclockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn left, and

a steering lock to facilitate selective locking of said upper universal joint portion relative to said motor housing.

11. The vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 10, wherein said steering lock is provided by a selectively lockable tab pivotably attached relative to said upper universal joint portion which pivots from an unlocked position to a locked position by manual operation of an operator.

12. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a base;

a motor housing pivotally attached to said base about a substantially horizontal first axis;

a substantially upright elongate body portion including a handle portion;

a universal joint assembly defining an air channel capable of facilitating the flow of air from said base to said body portion, said joint assembly itself comprising;

a) an upper universal joint portion rigidly attached to said body portion; and

b) a lower universal joint portion rigidly affixed to said motor housing, one of said upper and lower portion being a male member and the other being a female and said upper and lower universal joint portions being linked such that said upright body portion may be rotated along a second axis relative to said motor housing, such that twisting said upright body portion clockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn right, and twisting said upright body portion counterclockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn left,

a park lock to facilitate locking of said universal joint responsive to placing said vacuum cleaner in a parked position; and

a steering lock independent of said park lock to facilitate selective locking of said upper universal joint portion relative to said motor housing.

13. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a base;

a motor housing pivotally attached to said base about a substantially horizontal first axis;

a substantially upright elongate body portion including a handle portion;

a universal joint assembly defining an air channel capable of facilitating the flow of air from said base to said body portion, said joint assembly itself comprising;

a) an upper universal joint portion rigidly attached to said body portion; and

b) a lower universal joint portion rigidly affixed to said motor housing, one of said upper and lower portion being a male member and the other being a female and said upper and lower universal joint portions being linked such that said upright body portion may be rotated along a second axis relative to said motor housing, such that twisting said upright body portion clockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn right, and twisting said upright body portion counterclockwise along said longitudinal axis while pushing said vacuum cleaner forward tends to cause said vacuum cleaner base to turn left,

electrical wire passing through said upper and lower universal joint portions; and

a wire storage cavity at least partially defined by said lower universal joint element to facilitate the containment of slack in said wire during pivoting of said upper universal joint portions.