Low cost disposable lancet

• US 5,584,846 A
• Filed: 10/27/1995
• Issued: 12/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Technidyne Corporation (Sphingotec GMBH)
• Original Assignee: International Technidyne Corporation (Sphingotec GMBH)
• Inventors: Mawhirt, James A., Kuklo, Anthony F. Jr., Foggia, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael Powell
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEONARDO, MARK
• Application Number:
  US08/549,173
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 606/182, 606/180, 606/188
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/32093 for skin incisions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0814 Preventing re-use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150458 Specific blade design, e.g. for improved cutting and penetration characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15105 Purely manual piercing, i.e. the user pierces the skin without the assistance of any driving means or driving devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable

Abstract

A low cost lancet device for creating a skin incision. The lancet contains a unistructurally formed plastic body, thereby making the lancet device easy to manufacture at low cost. The plastic body contains a resilient spring loop that attaches an arm element to an opposing base element. The spring loop is curved, therefore the arm element is retained above the base element by the spring loop. A blade is disposed on the arm element. The blade aligns with a slot in the base element so that when the spring loop is compressed, and the arm element is moved toward the base element, the blade extends through the slot in the base element. A protrusion extends from the base element that obstructs the movement of the arm element toward the base element. As a result, when a force is applied to the arm element, the arm element abuts against the protrusion and applies a bias to the protrusion that acts to displace the protrusion. When a predetermined threshold force is applied to the arm element, the arm element moves past the obstructing protrusion and the arm element rapidly moves toward the base element, compressing the spring loop. As the arm element approaches the base element, the blade on the arm element extends through the slot in the base element and creates the desired incision. Once the applied force is removed from the arm element, the bias of the spring loop moves the arm element away from the base element, thereby retracting the blade back through the slot in the base element.

Claims

1. A lancet device comprising:

a base element having a top surface and a bottom surface;

an arm element coupled to said base element by a spring element, wherein said arm element can be selectively moved relative said base element between a first position and a second position;

a blade affixed to said arm element, wherein said blade is supported above said top surface of said base element when said arm element is at said first postion and said blade extends past said bottom surface of said base element when said arm element is at said second position; and

resistive means for resisting the movement of said arm element from said first position to said second position until a predetermined force in excess of a threshold value is applied to said arm element that biases said arm element toward said second position;

wherein said spring element biases said arm element into said first position to maintain said blade above said top surface of said base element.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said base element, said arm element and said spring element are molded as part of a single unistructural body.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein said blade is molded as part of said unistructural body.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein a first stopping protrusion extends from said top surface of said base element and a second stopping protrusion extends from said arm element, wherein said first stopping protrusion and said second stopping protrusion abut against each other when said arm element is at said second position, thereby separating said arm element from said top surface of said base element by a predetermined distance.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein said a slot is disposed in said base element, said blade extending through said slot when said arm element is at said second position.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein an arcuate relief is disposed on said bottom surface of said base element, said arcuate relief being sized to receive a portion of a finger therein, wherein said blade extends past said bottom surface of said base element in said arcuate relief when said arm element is at said second position.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein said resistive means includes a protrusion extending from said base element, wherein said arm element abuts against said protrusion when said arm element is at said first position and said protrusion initially obstructs movement of said arm element from said first position to said second position, said arm element displacing said protrusion out of contact with said arm element when said predetermined force is applied to said arm element.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein said arm element is joined to said base element by said spring element.

9. The device according to claim 1, further including at least one removable side panel that extends in a first orientation between said arm element and said base element when said arm element is at said first position, whereby said at least one side panel protects said blade prior to use.

10. The device according to claim 9, wherein said at least one panel is selectively positionable between said first orientation and a second orientation where said side panel extend away from said base element and acts as a handle to facilitate grasping said device.

11. A lancet device comprising:

an elongated member having a first end, a second end, and a curved section which turns said second end back toward said first end such that said second end terminates at a point over a predetermined region of said elongated member between said first end and said second end, wherein said second end can be resiliently deformed from a first position, a predetermined distance away from said predetermined region, to a second position closer to said predetermined region;

a slot disposed in said predetermined region of said elongated member; and

a blade coupled to said elongated member proximate said second end, wherein said blade extends through said slot when said second end is at said second position;

wherein said curved section biases said second end into said first position to maintain said blade said predetermined distance away from said predetermined region of said elongated member.

12. The device according to claim 11, further including resistive means for resisting the movement of said second end from said first position to said second position until a predetermined force in excess of a threshold value is applied to said second end that acts to bias said second end toward said second position.

13. The device according to claim 11, further including a first stopping protrusion extending from said elongated member on a first side of said curved region and a second stopping protrusion extending from said elongated member on an opposite second side of said curved section, wherein said first stopping protrusion abuts against said second stopping protrusion when said second end is at said second position.

14. The device according to claim 12, wherein said elongated member is configured so that said second end of said elongated member abuts against said first end of said elongated member when said second end is at said first position.

15. The device according to claim 14, wherein said resistive means includes a protrusion extending from said elongated member proximate said first end, and said second end of said elongated member abuts against said protrusion when said second end is at said first position, wherein said protrusion initially obstructs movement of said second end from said first position to said second position, said second end displacing said protrusion out of contact with said second end when said predetermined force is applied.

16. The device according to claim 11, wherein said elongated member is unistructurally formed of plastic.

17. The device according to claim 11, further including at least one handle element coupled to said curved region of said elongated member.

18. The device according to claim 17, wherein said at least one handle element is pivotably coupled to said curved region, whereby said handle can be selectively positioned between a protective orientation proximate the elongated member and a handle orientation distal from said elongated member.

19. A lancet device, comprising:

a housing having at least one exposed internal region;

a blade;

a drive mechanism for driving said blade from a fist position within said housing to a second position wherein said blade extends from said housing;

a handle element coupled to said housing, wherein said handle element is positionable between a first orientation, where said handle element substantially covers said exposed internal region, and a second orientation where said handle element protrudes as a handle from said housing.